Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an openable/closable vertebral endoscopic device. The openable/closable vertebral endoscopic device includes an endoscope body including a working channel for providing an access route of a surgical instrument to a diseased area of a human body, the working channel having an open channel formed by opening a portion of the working channel such that a portion of the surgical instrument inserted into the working channel is exposed to the outside; and a cover member provided on the endoscope body to selectively open or close the open channel of the endoscope body.

Abstract: A substrate processing method uses a substrate processing apparatus including a process chamber defining a processing space in the process chamber, a substrate support mounted in the process chamber to place a substrate on the substrate support, a gas sprayer for supplying a process gas onto the substrate support in the processing space, and a remote plasma generator connected to the process chamber. The method includes placing the substrate on the substrate support, continuously supplying a surface processing gas through the remote plasma generator onto the substrate, continuously supplying a purge gas onto the substrate, supplying plasma power to the remote plasma generator to activate the surface processing gas and supply the activated surface processing gas onto the substrate, and cutting off the plasma power supplied to the remote plasma generator and supplying an etching gas onto the substrate.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including first and second dielectric layers alternately disposed in a first direction; and external electrodes disposed on opposing end surfaces, respectively. A first internal electrode exposed to a first end surface and a first dummy pattern spaced apart from the first internal electrode and exposed to a second end surface are disposed on the first dielectric layer. A second internal electrode exposed to the second end surface and a second dummy pattern spaced apart from the second internal electrode and exposed to the first end surface are disposed on the second dielectric layer. The first and second internal electrodes include first and second main portions, respectively, and the first main portion and the second main portion are arranged in a staggered manner in a width direction.

Abstract: A method of producing a core-shell particle includes introducing a barium titanate-based base powder and an additive to a reactor, and exposing the barium titanate-based base powder and the additive to a thermal plasma torch to obtain core-shell particles including a core portion having barium titanate (BaTiO3) and a shell portion including the additive and formed on a surface of the core portion.

Abstract: The present description relates to the field of fabricating microelectronic devices having non-planar transistors. Embodiments of the present description relate to the formation of source/drain contacts within non-planar transistors, wherein a titanium-containing contact interface may be used in the formation of the source/drain contact with a discreet titanium silicide formed between the titanium-containing interface and a silicon-containing source/drain structure.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a ceramic powder, a high polymerization binder, and a low polymerization binder type dispersant having a degree of polymerization between 100 and 1,000.

Abstract: A method of producing a core-shell particle includes introducing a barium titanate-based base powder and an additive to a reactor, and exposing the barium titanate-based base powder and the additive to a thermal plasma torch to obtain core-shell particles including a core portion having barium titanate (BaTiO3) and a shell portion including the additive and formed on a surface of the core portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an atomic layer etching method for etching a surface of a substrate by using an atomic layer etching apparatus.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body comprising a capacitance-forming portion including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes layered with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and upper and lower cover portions disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the capacitance-forming portion, respectively; and external electrodes disposed on the body and electrically connected to at least some of the plurality of internal electrodes, respectively, wherein at least one of the upper cover portion and or the lower cover portion has a step structure, and the step structure has a shorter length and width as compared to the capacitance-forming portion.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including first and second dielectric layers alternately disposed in a first direction; and external electrodes disposed on opposing end surfaces, respectively. A first internal electrode exposed to a first end surface and a first dummy pattern spaced apart from the first internal electrode and exposed to a second end surface are disposed on the first dielectric layer. A second internal electrode exposed to the second end surface and a second dummy pattern spaced apart from the second internal electrode and exposed to the first end surface are disposed on the second dielectric layer. The first and second internal electrodes include first and second main portions, respectively, and the first main portion and the second main portion are arranged in a staggered manner in a width direction.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body comprising a capacitance-forming portion including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes layered with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and upper and lower cover portions disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the capacitance-forming portion, respectively; and external electrodes disposed on the body and electrically connected to at least some of the plurality of internal electrodes, respectively, wherein at least one of the upper cover portion and or the lower cover portion has a step structure, and the step structure has a shorter length and width as compared to the capacitance-forming portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes forming a water-repellent coating layer on surfaces of a multilayer ceramic capacitor having an internal electrode, a dielectric layer, and an external electrode; and removing at least a portion of the water-repellent coating layer formed on the surfaces of the external electrode such that another portion of the water-repellent coating layer remains on surfaces of the dielectric layer. The external electrode has first and second surfaces opposing each other in a thickness direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a width direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a length direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a charge pump-based artificial lightning generator comprises the steps of: forming a second electrode on a prepared substrate; forming a negatively charged body having a sponge structure under the second electrode; removing spherical polymer particles from the negatively charged body using a toluene solution; allowing metal particles to penetrate into the negatively charged body; forming a positively charged body in a location which is at a predetermined distance below the negatively charged body in order to generate charges; nano-structuring the surface of the positively charged body; coating the nano-structured surface of the positively charged body with second metal particles; forming a ground layer for charge separation while maintaining a constant distance in the downward direction from one side of the positively charged body; and forming a first electrode for charge accumulation in a location which is at a predetermined distance below the positively charged body.

Abstract: A substrate processing method uses a substrate processing apparatus including a process chamber defining a processing space in the process chamber, a substrate support mounted in the process chamber to place a substrate on the substrate support, a gas sprayer for supplying a process gas onto the substrate support in the processing space, and a remote plasma generator connected to the process chamber. The method includes placing the substrate on the substrate support, continuously supplying a surface processing gas through the remote plasma generator onto the substrate, continuously supplying a purge gas onto the substrate, supplying plasma power to the remote plasma generator to activate the surface processing gas and supply the activated surface processing gas onto the substrate, and cutting off the plasma power supplied to the remote plasma generator and supplying an etching gas onto the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an atomic layer etching method for etching a surface of a substrate by using an atomic layer etching apparatus.

Abstract: A method of producing a core-shell particle includes introducing a barium titanate-based base powder and an additive to a reactor, and exposing the barium titanate-based base powder and the additive to a thermal plasma torch to obtain core-shell particles including a core portion having barium titanate (BaTiO3) and a shell portion including the additive and formed on a surface of the core portion.