Abstract: A plant cultivation light source is turned on, or turned off depending on a light period and a dark period of a plant. When a portion of the light period is referred to as a first period and the other portion of the light period is referred to as a second period, the first period and the second period are alternately provided with each other, and lights having different wavelengths from each other are provided to the plant in the first and second periods, thereby increasing a content of an active ingredient in the plant.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method of manufacturing a color conversion display panel includes forming a plurality of light blocking members on a substrate to partition a first region, a second region, and a third region. A blue light blocking filter is formed on the substrate of both the first region and the second region. A color conversion layer including quantum dots is formed on the blue light blocking filter. A transmissive layer is formed on the substrate of the third region. Water vapor is supplied to the color conversion layer, and a barrier layer is formed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate, a second substrate overlapping the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, a first alignment layer positioned between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer positioned between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and a plurality of protrusions positioned at at least one of between the first alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer and between the second alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer, wherein at least one among the plurality of protrusions includes a polymer of a reactive mesogen, and the reactive mesogen is represented by Chemical Formula 1: Pa—A1—OCH2nO—A2—Pb??Chemical Formula 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to zeolite containing Cu2+ (?) and Cu2+ (?) having different NO adsorption capacities loaded at a specific ratio, wherein the zeolite is chabazite (CHA)-type zeolite, particularly chabazite (CHA)-type zeolite loaded with divalent copper ions in which the NO adsorption area ratio of Cu2+ (?)/Cu2+ (?) after exposure to NO (nitrogen oxide) for 180 sec is 80% or more. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of preparing zeolite that is ion-exchanged in a slurry state and to a catalyst including the specified chabazite (CHA)-type zeolite.

Abstract: A battery system includes a battery module; a cooling channel disposed adjacent to the battery module; a ground wire configured to electrically connect the cooling channel and a vehicle body; and a leakage current blocking device configured to interrupt an electrical connection of the cooling channel and the vehicle body when a leakage current occurs in the battery module.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display including a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first and second curved substrates; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate. The second curved liquid crystal alignment layer has an average value of surface roughness values greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including a first insulation substrate. A pixel electrode is disposed on the first insulation substrate. A first alignment layer is disposed on the pixel electrode. A second insulation substrate faces the first insulation substrate. A common electrode is disposed on a surface of the second insulation substrate, which the surface of the second insulation substrate faces the first insulation substrate. A second alignment layer is disposed on a surface of the common electrode, which the surface of the common electrode faces the first insulation substrate. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules. Liquid crystal molecules adjacent to at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer have a pre-tilt angle.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one processor and a memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to identify a task corresponding to a task execution instruction acquired by an input device of the electronic device, identify user information corresponding to the task, identify a target spot of the electronic device for executing the task, based on the task and the user information, with respect to a position of a user corresponding to the identified user information, and control a driving circuit of the electronic device to move the electronic device to the identified target spot.

Abstract: A method of tracing a position of a pipeline using a mapping probe includes: inserting and moving the mapping probe in a pipeline; receiving and keeping acceleration information and angular information in real time in a memory; estimating Euler angle (roll and pitch); estimating Euler angle (roll, pitch, and yaw); estimating a system modeling; estimating and applying covariance of system noise and covariance of measured noise; estimating three-dimensional position information modeling; receiving and keeping movement distance information of the mapping probe from an encoder in a memory; estimating and keeping in real time three-dimensional position information of the mapping probe in the memory; receiving the accumulated real-time three-dimensional position information of the mapping probe; mapping the accumulated real-time three-dimensional position information of the mapping probe to geographic information; and displaying the accumulated position information of the mapping probe mapped to the geographic info

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a first alignment key disposed on the first substrate; and a second alignment key disposed on the second substrate to overlap the first alignment key, where the second alignment key includes a border portion and a groove pattern disposed in a region defined by the border portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a collimator for reducing noise of a scanned image and an imaging catheter system comprising the same. The disclosed noise attenuation collimator comprises: a transparent tube having a diameter larger than a cladding diameter of double-clad fiber, wherein a coatingless region of the double-clad fiber is inserted into the transparent tube; and a first resin layer which is applied to an exterior of the transparent tube and has a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the transparent tube.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a feedthrough having an enhanced hermetic sealing and used for a human implantable medical device such as a deep brain stimulator, a implantable AED, a implantable spinal cord stimulator and so on. Thus, more enhanced reproducibility and productivity in the diffusion welding and the laser hole machining may be guaranteed in the present method of manufacturing the feedthrough, compared to the conventional method using the ceramic metallizing and the brazing.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display (“LCD”) includes a thin film transistor (“TFT”) array substrate, a counter substrate facing the TFT array substrate, a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules of negative dielectric anisotropy and disposed between the TFT array substrate and the counter substrate, a liquid crystal alignment layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the counter substrate, a liquid crystal alignment base layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the TFT array substrate, and a liquid crystal alignment stabilization layer including projections spaced apart from each other on the liquid crystal alignment base layer between the liquid crystal layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer, wherein the projections include reactive mesogen polymers, and one of the liquid crystal alignment layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer includes the reactive mesogen polymers.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a first battery cell and a second battery cell which have connection terminals, respectively, and are stacked to allow the connection terminals to face each other; and a connection bar having a first surface and a second surface interconnected to form a V-shaped cross-section. The connection terminal of the first battery cell is bonded to the first surface and the connection terminal of the second battery cell is bonded to the second surface.

Abstract: A battery system includes a battery module; a cooling channel disposed adjacent to the battery module; a ground wire configured to electrically connect the cooling channel and a vehicle body; and a leakage current blocking device configured to interrupt an electrical connection of the cooling channel and the vehicle body when a leakage current occurs in the battery module.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first substrate including a display area in which a plurality of pixels are disposed and a non-display area which surrounds the display area, and a light-shielding member disposed on the first substrate, the light-shielding member disposed on boundaries between the plurality of pixels and on the entire non-display area and defining an alignment layer dam pattern, which is in the shape of a recess, in the non-display area, where the alignment layer dam pattern surrounds the display area and has step-type height differences on a side of the display area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device and an optical compensation method thereof, The OLED display device is capable of automatically performing optical compensation according to the use environment of a user in correspondence with voltage drop upon utilizing an additional cable for extending a connection length in the display device in which a display module and a driver are separated. The driver includes a memory for storing optical compensation data according to a length of a cable connecting the display module and the driver, a cable checking unit for checking whether an extension cable is used, and a timing controller for selectively applying the optical compensation data stored in the memory according to a result output from the cable checking unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an imaging catheter system that utilizes optical coherence tomography and autofluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. The disclosed imaging catheter system may include: an autofluorescence light source; an OCT device; a catheter device configured to receive rays inputted from the autofluorescence light source and an OCT light source of the OCT device and scan a specimen; an optical detector unit configured to detect autofluorescence generated from the specimen; and a first optics system configured to transfer the autofluorescence to the optical detector unit and transfer a ray of the OCT light source reflected from the specimen to the OCT device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first substrate including a display area in which a plurality of pixels are disposed and a non-display area which surrounds the display area, and a light-shielding member disposed on the first substrate, the light-shielding member disposed on boundaries between the plurality of pixels and on the entire non-display area and defining an alignment layer dam pattern, which is in the shape of a recess, in the non-display area, where the alignment layer dam pattern surrounds the display area and has step-type height differences on a side of the display area.

Abstract: Provided is a drug carrier for treatment of atherosclerosis including a biocompatible amphipathic polymer including a macrophage ligand polymer and a hydrophobic substance, and a hydrophobic drug.