Abstract: A foam production method includes mixing liquid nitrogen with a foaming material to produce foam. A gas is produced in situ from liquid nitrogen. As the ratio of the volume of the gas produced by gasification of liquid nitrogen to the volume of the liquid nitrogen is relatively high, when a large gas supply flow is needed to generate a large foam flow, a liquid nitrogen storage device of a small volume can be used instead of bulky air supply devices such as high-pressure gas cylinders, air compressors, air compressor sets and the like, reducing the volume of the air supply device. In addition, the liquid nitrogen used in foaming will release nitrogen gas after the foam blast, such that the nitrogen is also able to inhibit combustion on the surface of burning materials, accelerating the extinguishing of the fire.

Abstract: Provided is a movable electro-hydraulic composite drive spraying robot with a large working space, comprising movable bases, there being a plurality of movable bases cooperatively arranged for bearing a drive rope adjustment module, profile supporting columns in the driving rope adjusting module respectively being fixed on the movable bases, the plurality of movable bases encircling an operating space, a adjustable auxiliary motion platform that is movable being erected in the operating space, a rotary motion platform being arranged below the adjustable auxiliary motion platform, the adjustable auxiliary motion platform and the rotary motion platform being connected by means of a hydraulic push rod, the bottom end surface of the rotary motion platform being provided with a spray gun, and a balance mechanism and a fixed support mechanism for balancing the traction force of the rope and maintaining the balance of the mechanism also being mounted on the movable bases.

Abstract: A split-type friction stir welding head with an adjustable stirring pin length includes a stirring head housing, where a clamping handle and a detachable stirring pin are successively mounted in the stirring head housing towards a welding direction, the clamping handle is provided with external threads on a periphery thereof and in drive connection with an adjusting plate through threads, the adjusting plate is limited, fixed and mounted in the stirring head housing, and a pore-diameter-adjustable aperture shoulder is mounted between a bottom of the stirring head housing and the detachable stirring pin in order to compensate for an outside gap between a stirring pin channel of the stirring head housing and the detachable stirring pin.

Abstract: A shoulder-angle-adjustable friction stir welding head suitable for a fillet joint includes a stirring head body. A front end of the stirring head body is mounted with a movable shoulder, a stirring pin channel is arranged on the movable shoulder, and the stirring pin channel may allow a stirring pin of the stirring head body to pass through. The present disclosure can respond to welding tasks of the fillet joint of different angles and enlarges an application scope of the friction stir welding head in a manner that the front end of the stirring head body is mounted with the movable shoulder, the stirring pin channel is arranged on the movable shoulder, the stirring pin channel is used for allowing the stirring pin of the stirring head body to pass through, and the angle of the movable shoulder is adjusted.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method, an electronic device, and a storage medium for a ship route optimization. The method for the ship route optimization considers a dynamic feature of a multi-functional emergency rescue ship and an interference effect caused by an airflow, uses a movement model with kinematics non-holonomic constraints, such as a ship total cost assessment function to simulate the movement of the ship, and based on a sparrow search algorithm, learns how to apply the algorithm to a route plan of the emergency rescue ship. The method can improve the ship route optimization algorithm, improve an accuracy and practical applicability of a calculated plan. The method can effectively and accurately locate obstacles and hidden reefs, and consider effects of an airflow and a non-holonomic constraint effect, so as to make the route planning of the ship more efficient and intelligent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy, including the following chemical elements by mass percentage: 1.0-10.0% of Gd, 0.2-2.0% of Ni, 5.5-10% of Li, and the rest of Mg and inevitable impurities. The impurities have a total content less than or equal to 0.3%. The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy. The high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy provided by the present disclosure constructs an ?-Mg+?-Li dual-phase matrix structure by introducing ?-Li with a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with relatively more slip systems to improve plasticity of the alloy, then adds a certain amount of Gd element to weaken texture and promote non-basal plane slip, and further improves plasticity. In addition, by introducing the high-potential Ni-containing LPSO phase, a large potential difference with ?-Mg and ?-Li is formed to increase the degradation performance.

Abstract: Provided are a high-strength magnesium alloy profile, a preparation process therefor and the use thereof, wherein same relate to the technical field of the formation of high-strength magnesium alloys. A strengthening phase of the high-strength magnesium alloy profile in an extrusion state mainly comprises LPSO phase and ? phase, wherein the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 1-40%; and the volume fraction of ? phase is 1-20%. A strengthening phase of the high-strength magnesium alloy profile in an aging state mainly comprises LPSO phase, ? phase, ?? phase and ?? phase, wherein the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 1-40%; the volume fraction of ? phase is 1-20%; the number density of ?? phase is 1015-1025 m?3, and the length to thickness ratio l/d thereof is 1:20; and the number density of ?? phase is 1014-1024 m?3 and the length to thickness ratio l/d thereof is 1:50.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy, including the following chemical elements by mass percentage: 1.0-10.0% of Gd, 0.2-2.0% of Ni, 5.5-10% of Li, and the rest of Mg and inevitable impurities. The impurities have a total content less than or equal to 0.3%. The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy. The high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy provided by the present disclosure constructs an ?-Mg+?-Li dual-phase matrix structure by introducing ?-Li with a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with relatively more slip systems to improve plasticity of the alloy, then adds a certain amount of Gd element to weaken texture and promote non-basal plane slip, and further improves plasticity. In addition, by introducing the high-potential Ni-containing LPSO phase, a large potential difference with ?-Mg and ?-Li is formed to increase the degradation performance.

Abstract: A 3DP preparation process of a high-strength rapid-dissolving magnesium alloy for an underground temporary plugging tool is disclosed by the present disclosure, comprising the following steps: 1) evenly mixing ingredients of material components; 2) importing the shape of a product needing to be printed into a computer control system, and printing alloy powder and glue in a 3D printer in an alternate spraying molding mode to obtain a blank with the needed shape; 3) drying the blank obtained in the step 2) and then carrying out degreasing and sintering in a protective atmosphere or vacuum; and 4) sintering the blank obtained in the step 3) at a high temperature of 570° C.-680° C. in the protective atmosphere or vacuum and then cooling to a room temperature.

Abstract: Provided are a copper-containing, high-toughness and rapidly degradable magnesium alloy, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof, wherein same relate to the field of materials for oil and gas exploitation. When the magnesium alloy is in an as-cast state, an extrusion state or an aging state, a strengthening phase thereof mainly includes an Mg12CuRE-type long-period phase and an Mg5RE phase and an Mg2Cu phase, the Mg12CuRE-type long-period phase has a volume fraction of 3-60%, the Mg5RE phase has a volume fraction of 0.5-20%, and the Mg2Cu phase has a volume fraction of 0.5-15%, wherein RE is a rare-earth metal element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for display. The system includes a display having a plurality of pixels, a processor, and a control logic. The processor includes a graphics pipeline configured to generate a plurality of pieces of pixel data for the plurality of pixels and a pre-processing module configured to generate a plurality of pieces of compensation data for the pixel data and compress the compensation data. The compensation data is compressed by determining a plurality of pieces of quantified down-sampled compensation data based on the compensation data, converting the quantified down-sampled compensation data into M units of index data, and converting the M units of index data into M code streams. The control logic is operatively coupled to the display and the processor and includes a post-processing module configured to decompress the compressed compensation data based on the M code streams to provide control signals.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for display. The system includes a display having a plurality of pixels, a processor, and a control logic. The processor includes a graphics pipeline configured to generate a plurality of pieces of pixel data for the plurality of pixels and a pre-processing module configured to generate a plurality of pieces of compensation data for the pixel data and compress the compensation data. The compensation data is compressed by determining a plurality of pieces of quantified down-sampled compensation data based on the compensation data, converting the quantified down-sampled compensation data into M units of index data, and converting the M units of index data into M code streams. The control logic is operatively coupled to the display and the processor and includes a post-processing module configured to decompress the compressed compensation data based on the M code streams to provide control signals.

Abstract: Provided are a copper-containing, high-toughness and rapidly degradable magnesium alloy, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof, wherein same relate to the field of materials for oil and gas exploitation. When the magnesium alloy is in an as-cast state, an extrusion state or an aging state, a strengthening phase thereof mainly includes an Mg12CuRE-type long-period phase and an Mg5RE phase and an Mg2Cu phase, the Mg12CuRE-type long-period phase has a volume fraction of 3-60%, the Mg5RE phase has a volume fraction of 0.5-20%, and the Mg2Cu phase has a volume fraction of 0.5-15%, wherein RE is a rare-earth metal element.

Abstract: Provided are a high-strength magnesium alloy profile, a preparation process therefor and the use thereof, wherein same relate to the technical field of the formation of high-strength magnesium alloys. A strengthening phase of the high-strength magnesium alloy profile in an extrusion state mainly comprises LPSO phase and ? phase, wherein the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 1-40%; and the volume fraction of ? phase is 1-20%. A strengthening phase of the high-strength magnesium alloy profile in an aging state mainly comprises LPSO phase, ? phase, ?? phase and ?? phase, wherein the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 1-40%; the volume fraction of ? phase is 1-20%; the number density of ?? phase is 1015-1025 m?3, and the length to thickness ratio l/d thereof is 1:20; and the number density of ?? phase is 1014-1024 m?3 and the length to thickness ratio l/d thereof is 1:50.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a nickel-containing high-toughness controllably degradable magnesium alloy material, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, and relates to the technical field of magnesium alloys. The magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3 to 8.5% of Ni, 0.5 to 28% of RE, with the balance being Mg and unavoidable impurities. RE represents rare earth elements. By adding Ni and RE elements to introduce an Mg12RENi-type long-period phase, an Mg2Ni phase and an MgxREy phase, the magnesium alloy material provided by the present disclosure significantly improves mechanical properties of the alloy material, the tensile strength being up to 510 MPa. At the same time, the presence of the Mg12RENi-type long-period phase and Mg2Ni phase enables the alloy material to be controllably degradable, and enables the degradation rate to be adjustable between 360 and 2400 mm/a.

Abstract: A method for quickly diagnosing inter-communication problem of digital subscriber line transceivers, which records the interactive messages between central office xDSL terminal unit (xTU-C) and remote xDSL terminal unit (xTU-R), amends specific message of said interactive messages, executes interactive test utilizing amended message, and analyzes the result of said test to confirm the reason of inter-communication problem. The embodiments also provide an apparatus for quickly diagnosing inter-communication problem of digital subscriber line transceivers. The embodiments efficiently resolve the inter-communication problem between xTU-C and xTU-R which are different xDSL transceivers, provide convenience to telecommunication service provider and telecommunication device maintenance personnel, and save the cost.

Abstract: A device, system and method for diagnosing an interworking fault of x Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) transceivers are disclosed. The xDSL transceivers in the system include an xTU-C and an xTU-R. The system further includes: a message collection module adapted to collect and save the interaction messages transmitted between the xTU-C and the xTU-R during the activation of an xDSL line; and a fault analysis module adapted to analyze the collected interaction messages to obtain the first diagnosis conclusion with respect to the interworking fault.