Abstract: The disclosure belongs to the technical field of material science, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a high sensitivity temperature sensitive reversible color-changing microcapsule. According to the method, a series of novel fluorane dyes are designed and synthesized, the color-changing performance can be achieved without a color developing agent, the fluorane dyes are compounded with a phase change material according to a certain proportion, a series of two-component reversible temperature sensitive color-changing dyes are prepared, and then a two-component reversible thermochromic microcapsule with good color performance and color-changing response performance is prepared by adopting a solvent evaporation method. The two-component reversible thermochromic microcapsule provided by the disclosure can effectively alleviate the color lag phenomenon of a traditional three-component thermochromic capsule.

Abstract: A fingerprint spectrum construction method for a new compound aloe capsule and a fingerprint spectrum includes: (1) taking powder of a new compound aloe capsule, carrying out reflux extraction, adding methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, filtering, and taking a subsequent filtrate as a test solution; dissolving barbaloin, aloe-emodin, indirubin, tryptanthrin, aloesin, and ?-sitosterol in methanol to obtain reference solutions; (2) injecting the test solution and the reference solutions into a high performance liquid chromatograph for gradient elution to obtain a chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule and chromatograms of the reference solutions, respectively; and (3) labeling chemical components of peaks on the chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule according to the chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule and the chromatograms of the reference solutions to obtain a fingerprint spectrum of the new compound aloe capsule.

Abstract: A transaxle of a rail vehicle includes: a power assembly; an axle body; a running wheel; a guiding frame; a horizontal wheel; and a connecting rod component, including a first transverse pull rod and a second transverse pull rod, where when the rail vehicle turns left, the horizontal wheel cooperates with a rail beam to drive the guiding frame to swing and drive the first transverse pull rod to move together, and the second transverse pull rod is driven by the first transverse pull rod to drive the running wheel to swing to the left, and when the rail vehicle turns right, the horizontal wheel cooperates with the rail beam to drive the guiding frame to swing and drive the first transverse pull rod to move together, and the second transverse pull rod is driven by the first transverse pull rod to drive the running wheel to swing to the right.

Abstract: An image rendering method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The method includes: determining a pre-captured initial rendering video stream for a background image; obtaining initial rendering coordinates of each rendering pixel in each initial rendering image frame in the video stream, and obtaining a rendering moment of each initial rendering image frame in the initial rendering video stream; determining the amount of noise of each rendering pixel at the corresponding rendering moment according to the corresponding initial rendering coordinates, a preset noise texture, and the corresponding rendering moment, and obtaining target rendering coordinates of each rendering pixel according to the corresponding amount of noise; and updating the initial rendering coordinates of each rendering pixel according to the corresponding target rendering coordinates to obtain a target rendering image, and rendering the background image according to a target rendering video stream composed of all target rendering images.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter relates to techniques for methods and systems for non-reagent chloride analysis in an acid copper plating bath, using a blend of VMS (Virgin Makeup Solution) to generate Ag+-containing solution as a titration into a sample.

Abstract: A power supply mechanism for a long-stroke seat has a wire harness accommodation box having at least one accommodation space and at least one opening; a drag chain bent and accommodated in the accommodation space, where a first end of the drag chain is relatively fixed to the wire harness accommodation box, and a second end of the drag chain passes through the opening and is slidably disposed in a slideway of a lower slide rail of the seat; a wire harness threaded in the drag chain, where a first end of the wire harness passes through a first end of a wire harness channel and the opening to be connected to a power supply, and a second end of the drag chain passes through a second end of the wire harness channel to be connected to an upper slide rail of the seat.

Abstract: Embodiments of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device includes the following operations. A dielectric stack is formed to have interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers. A stair is formed in the dielectric stack. The stair includes one or more sacrificial layers of the sacrificial layers and one or more dielectric layers of the dielectric layers. The stair exposes one of the sacrificial layers on a top surface and the one or more sacrificial layers on a side surface. An insulating portion is formed to cover the side surface of the stair to cover the one or more sacrificial layers. A sacrificial portion is formed to cover the top surface of the stair. The sacrificial portion is in contact with the one of sacrificial layers. The one or more sacrificial layers and the sacrificial portion are replaced with one or more conductor layers.

Abstract: Provided is a method for recycling lead iodide and a substrate of a waste perovskite device. The method includes steps as follows: preparing an iodide solution having a set concentration; immersing the waste perovskite device in the iodide solution for dissolution until a perovskite substance of the waste perovskite device is not dissolved, and extracting supernatant; adding water to the supernatant for dilution, and obtaining lead iodide crystals containing a small quantity of impurities; washing the lead iodide crystals containing a small quantity of impurities, adding acid to treat the lead iodide crystals, washing the lead iodide crystals with isopropanol and ether to obtain lead iodide powder, and drying the lead iodide powder to obtain obtaining recycled lead iodide; and cleaning and recycling a substrate generated. The lead iodide is recycled according to Le Chatelier's principle, which achieves safe, environmentally friendly and low-cost recycling.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate has a display region (AA) and an opening (O) located in the display region (AA). The opening (O) penetrates the display substrate, and the display substrate comprises a base substrate (BS), a driving circuit layer, a light-emitting device layer, an encapsulation layer and a touch layer (TL). The driving circuit layer is arranged on the base substrate (BS), and comprises a first signal line (L1) at least partially surrounding the opening (O). The light-emitting device layer is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer distant from the base substrate (BS). The encapsulation layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting device layer distant from the base substrate (BS).

Abstract: An integrated acoustic detection and rock direct tensile test machine includes a support frame. A top of the support frame is provided with a top plate and a bearing plate is provided above the top plate. The bearing plate is provided with force transferring rods, lower ends of which are provided with a tensile base. A top of the tensile base is provided with a lower clamp holder and a bottom of the top plate is provided with an upper clamp holder. An upper channel is provided inside the upper clamp holder. The upper channel is provided with an acoustic transmitting probe. A lower channel is provided inside the lower clamp holder. One end of the lower channel is communicated with the outside, the other end is provided with an acoustic receiving probe. The lower channel extends to a bottom of a clamping chamber of the lower clamp holder.

Abstract: A lipid delivery system, a virus-like structure (VLS) vaccine constructed therefrom, and a lipid particle capable of encapsulating an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2-specific antigen are provided. After the lipid particle encapsulates an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2 antigen, a SARS-CoV-2 S1 antigen protein can be embedded on a surface of an envelope structure of the lipid under specific buffer conditions to produce a VLS vaccine with an antigen-encoding mRNA molecule encapsulated inside and an outer membrane presenting a required viral antigen protein. The vaccine has a superior specific antibody-inducing ability to a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine and a polypeptide vaccine, can maintain a long-lasting high antibody level, and can also exhibit excellent immune binding abilities for the emerging different variants.

Abstract: Example link training methods and apparatus are described. In one example, a first device is connected to a second device through a cable, the first device includes a first transmit end and a first receive end, the second device includes a second transmit end and a second receive end, and the cable includes at least one first link from the first transmit end to the second receive end and at least one second link from the second transmit end to the first receive end. The first device performs link training on the at least one first link. When link training is not performed on the at least one second link, or before link training on the at least one second link succeeds, the first device sends data to the second device through at least one first link on which link training succeeds.

Abstract: Provided are a class of pyridone multiple-membered ring derivatives and the use thereof. Specifically provided are a compound as represented by formula (VI) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A floating carrier includes an embedded holder assembly provided in the floating carrier. The embedded holder assembly includes a holder and a framework structure. The holder has an opening at one end. This application further provides a floating body fixing unit, a floating body, and a method for installing the floating body. The floating body fixing unit includes a metal grid and the floating carrier mounted in the metal grid. The floating carrier is mounted in the metal grid through the holder with an opening at one end, through which a metal cable is placed in the fixator. The opening is closed by a bolt.

Abstract: An interface circuit, a method for controlling the interface circuit, a chip, and a terminal device are provided. The interface circuit includes a first PMOS transistor, an input signal control circuit, a bias circuit, a signal input end, and an input/output end. The bias circuit includes a substrate bias voltage generation end and a bias voltage generation end. The bias circuit is coupled to a high-level power supply end, the input/output end, and a ground end. The input signal control circuit is connected to the signal input end, the bias voltage generation end, and a gate of the first PMOS transistor; a first electrode of the first PMOS transistor is connected to the high-level power supply end, and a second electrode of the first PMOS transistor is connected to the input/output end.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide example interface circuits, example electronic devices, and example data transmission apparatuses. One example interface circuit includes an interface indication end and a data transmission end. The interface circuit performs data transmission with a first device by using the data transmission apparatus. The interface circuit includes the interface indication end and the data transmission end. The interface circuit obtains indication information from an indicator of the data transmission apparatus through the interface indication end. The indication information indicates a data transmission interface protocol of the first device. The interface circuit is configured to transmit data to the first device through the data transmission end based on the data transmission interface protocol of the first device indicated by the indication information.

Abstract: An inverter and a method for detecting insulation impedance of the inverter are provided. During grid-connected operation of the inverter, the method includes: controlling a power supply to output two different test signals, and recording voltages of a power grid to ground corresponding to the two test signals; and calculating the insulation impedance to ground of the inverter during the grid-connected operation of the inverter according to the two test signals and the voltages of the power grid to ground corresponding to the two test signals. According to the present disclosure, the power supply outputs different test signals to disturb the voltage of the power grid to ground, so as to detect insulation impedance of the inverter during grid-connected operation of the inverter.

Abstract: A catalytic reaction unit has a plurality of catalyst bed layers arranged vertically, each of the catalyst bed layers being filled with a solid catalyst, and an inclined surface on the upper part of the corresponding solid catalyst arranged between adjacent catalyst bed layers; a liquid phase feeding subunit arranged above the topmost catalyst bed layer, and the liquid phase feed is guided by the inclined surface to sequentially enter each catalyst bed layer from top to bottom; a gas phase feeding subunit arranged between the catalyst bed layer of an upper layer and the inclined surface of the next layer, and a gas phase channel relatively isolated from the gas phase feeding subunit. The gas phase product generated after the gas-phase feed and the liquid phase feed react in the catalyst bed layer directly enters the gas phase channel.