Abstract: A method for producing a cold-water-soluble starch. The method includes: 1) adding a starch and 3-45 wt. % of an ethanol aqueous solution to a container, and stirring a mixture of the starch and the ethanol aqueous solution in the container, thus yielding a starch-ethanol-water; 2) introducing the starch-ethanol-water to an extruder and producing a noodle extrudate, where the extruder comprises 3 continuous temperature control areas: a first area having a temperature of 50° C., a second area having a temperature of between 95 and 120° C., and a third area having a temperature of 60° C.; a rotation speed of the extruder is 70-150 rpm; and the noodle extrudate has a diameter of 0.2-0.5 cm; 3) pressing and roll slitting the noodle extrudate, thus yielding a plurality of slices; and 4) drying the plurality of slices in a microwave vacuum oven, cooling, and pulverizing the plurality of slices.

Abstract: A carbon skeleton reinforced porous starch and a preparation method thereof. The method of preparing the porous starch includes bonding starch to transition metal ions, then treating the starch attached with the transition metal ions and amylase via an extruding device, and finally forming a starch-based porous material having a high strength recombination structure, that is, the carbon skeleton reinforced porous starch.

Abstract: A short stress path-type electrode sheet rolling machine and an integrated machine equipment for manufacturing lithium battery electrode sheets, whereby the rolling machine comprises: an upper roller mechanism, a lower roller mechanism, an upper bearing base, a lower bearing base and a roller-gap adjusting mechanism; the upper roller mechanism is connected to the upper bearing base, and the lower roller mechanism is connected to the lower bearing base; the upper bearing base and the lower bearing base are connected by means of a guide shaft; the roller-gap adjusting mechanism is connected to the upper roller mechanism so as to adjust a roller gap between the upper roller mechanism and the lower roller mechanism. The rolling machine has a simpler and more reliable structure, has a shorter stress return path when performing electrode sheet rolling, and may improve rolling precision and rolling quality.

Abstract: A method of preparing the instant whole wheat crisps includes: using whole wheat grains as raw materials, fully soaking the whole wheat grains to make the whole wheat grains absorb water until saturating, and then performing cooking, extruding, sheeting, and microwave vacuum drying to obtain the instant whole wheat crisps. In the present disclosure, no artificial additive is added in the processing process, and the wheat grains are extruded and dried at a low temperature, which conforms to the current trend of “clean label” foods. Moreover, the whole wheat grains are processed into crisps, which are unadulterated whole wheat foods and conforms to the current trend of whole grains.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, kits and compositions for identifying nucleic acid agents having a desired property, e.g., a property of specifically binding to a target (such as a protein target) with high affinity. More specifically, the present disclosure provides methods, kits and compositions for identifying candidate nucleic acid agents with both high specificity and affinity for a target.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods and systems for generating nucleic acid agents having a desired property, such as a property for specifically binding to a target. More specifically, the present disclosure provides compositions, methods and systems for generating a pool of modified members comprising modified nucleic acid agents with an unlimited range of chemical diversity.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to a method for preparing branched cyclodextrin and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of branched cyclodextrin. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving maltodextrin in a phosphate buffer solution, and adding CGTase for reacting; (2) reducing enzyme activity by a physical method; and (3) adding a saccharifying enzyme to the reaction system of step (2), and performing high-temperature enzyme deactivation to obtain the branched cyclodextrin. The method has mild reaction conditions, and at the same time, cyclodextrin and unreacted substrates can be hydrolyzed via the weak coupling activity of CGTase, thereby realizing effective separation of the branched cyclodextrin.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a fluorescent starch nanocrystal and a preparation method and application thereof. Mainly based on the character that starch nanocrystal has an active hydroxyl group on the surface, the present disclosure introduces fluorescein isothiocyanate into the surface of the starch nanocrystal in the form of stable covalent bonds through a two-step chemical modification method: silane coupling and electrophilic addition of fluorescein, so as to prepare the starch nanocrystal with fluorescent properties. The preparation process of the present disclosure is simple and easy to operate, uses cheap and readily available raw materials, involves low cost, and allows the non-fluorescent starch nanocrystal to produce significant fluorescent properties without affecting the properties of the starch nanocrystal itself, thereby expanding the application of starch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for identifying one or more nucleic acid agents, e.g., aptamers, having a desired property from a mixture of candidate nucleic acid agents. The method generally includes immobilizing the mixture of candidate nucleic acid agents onto particles, wherein only a subset of the candidate nucleic acid agents are immobilized on any one of the particles, and wherein the subset is present in multiple copies. The particles are exposed to a target, and particles including candidate nucleic acid agents having the desired property are isolated. In this way, one or more nucleic acid agents having the desired property may be identified. Related compositions and nucleic acid agents identified as having one or more desired properties are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a fluorescent starch nanocrystal and a preparation method and application thereof. Mainly based on the character that starch nanocrystal has an active hydroxyl group on the surface, the present disclosure introduces fluorescein isothiocyanate into the surface of the starch nanocrystal in the form of stable covalent bonds through a two-step chemical modification method: silane coupling and electrophilic addition of fluorescein, so as to prepare the starch nanocrystal with fluorescent properties. The preparation process of the present disclosure is simple and easy to operate, uses cheap and readily available raw materials, involves low cost, and allows the non-fluorescent starch nanocrystal to produce significant fluorescent properties without affecting the properties of the starch nanocrystal itself, thereby expanding the application of starch.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for detecting and quantifying target molecules and particles in a sample using a plurality of capture objects and a plurality of detection objects. The methods and system utilize nucleic-acid aptamers and digital DNA amplification and detection technology to transform the analog signals obtained from conventional ELISA to digital signals from single molecule counting.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for identifying one or more nucleic acid agents, e.g., aptamers, having a desired property from a mixture of candidate nucleic acid agents. The method generally includes immobilizing the mixture of candidate nucleic acid agents onto particles, wherein only a subset of the candidate nucleic acid agents are immobilized on any one of the particles, and wherein the subset is present in multiple copies. The particles are exposed to a target, and particles including candidate nucleic acid agents having the desired property are isolated. In this way, one or more nucleic acid agents having the desired property may be identified. Related compositions and nucleic acid agents identified as having one or more desired properties are also provided.