Patents by Inventor Jiping Shao

Jiping Shao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7429105
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including overmolding an at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal material and at least one at least partially aligned photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of an optical substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Patent number: 7394585
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including: forming an at least partial coating of an alignment medium to at least a portion of at least one surface of a substrate and at least partially ordering at least a portion of the alignment medium; forming at least one at least partial coating of an alignment transfer material on at least a portion of the coating of the alignment medium and aligning the alignment transfer material with at least a portion of the ordered alignment medium; and forming an at least partial coating including an anisotropic material and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound on the alignment transfer material, aligning at least a portion of the anisotropic material with the at least partially aligned alignment transfer material, and aligning at least a portion of the photochromic-dichroic compound with aligned anisotropic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Publication number: 20080123172
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including: forming an at least partial coating of an alignment medium to at least a portion of at least one surface of a substrate and at least partially ordering at least a portion of the alignment medium; forming at least one at least partial coating of an alignment transfer material on at least a portion of the coating of the alignment medium and aligning the alignment transfer material with at least a portion of the ordered alignment medium; and forming an at least partial coating including an anisotropic material and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound on the alignment transfer material, aligning at least a portion of the anisotropic material with the at least partially aligned alignment transfer material, and aligning at least a portion of the photochromic-dichroic compound with aligned anisotropic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar
  • Patent number: 7359104
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including: (a) forming an at least partial coating on at least a portion of a substrate; and (b) adapting at least a portion of the at least partial coating to switch from a first state to a second linearly polarizing state in response to actinic radiation and to revert back to the first sate in response to thermal energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Patent number: 7349138
    Abstract: Provided is a composite optical element including: a substrate; an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and at least one thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered polymeric sheet and has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in the activated state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Patent number: 7349137
    Abstract: An optical element including: a substrate; and an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state on at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to be circularly polarizing or elliptically polarizing in at least one state and containing: a chiral nematic or cholesteric liquid crystal material having molecules that are helically arranged through a thickness of the at least partial coating; and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with the liquid crystal material such that a long axis of a molecule of the photochromic-dichroic compound is generally parallel to the molecules of the liquid crystal material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Patent number: 7317066
    Abstract: Liquid crystal polyester derived from phenylene-naphthalene monomers and one or more comonomers display an improved balance of properties, including low melt viscosity, fast cycle time in molding, very low mold shrinkage, high tensile and/or flexural strength, solvent resistance, excellent barrier properties, low water absorption, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent thermostability, and/or low flammability. The phenylene-naphthalene monomers are The one or more comonomers include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and derivatives and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: Brian Benicewicz, Jiping Shao
  • Patent number: 7286275
    Abstract: Provided is an optical element including a substrate; a first at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered alignment medium connected to at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate; a second at least partial coating of an alignment transfer material that is connected to and at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered alignment medium; and a third at least partial coating connected to at least a portion of the alignment transfer material, the third coating including at least one anisotropic material that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned alignment transfer material and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned anisotropic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Patent number: 7256921
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein relate to optical elements comprising an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state connected to at least a portion of a substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to switch from the first state to the second state in response to at least actinic radiation, to revert back to the first state in response to thermal energy, and to linearly polarize at least transmitted radiation in at least one of the first state and the second state. Other embodiments relate to optical elements comprising a substrate and at least one at least partially aligned photochromic-dichroic compound connected to at least a portion of the substrate and having an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in the activated state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Still other embodiments relate to security devices, liquid crystal cells and methods of making the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter C. Foller, Forrest R. Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry A. Kellar, II
  • Publication number: 20070098968
    Abstract: Provided is an optical element including: a substrate; and at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound connected to at least a portion of the substrate and having an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in an activated state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: May 3, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070075388
    Abstract: Provided is an optical element including: a substrate; at least one at least partially ordered orientation facility connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and an at least partial coating connected to at least a portion of the at least partially ordered orientation facility. The at least partial coating includes at least one at least partially ordered anisotropic material. At least one photochromic-dichroic compound is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered anisotropic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: April 5, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070053049
    Abstract: A security element connected to at least a portion of a substrate, the security element including an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state connected to at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to switch from a first state to a second state in response to at least actinic radiation, to revert back to the first state in response to thermal energy, and to linearly polarize at least transmitted radiation in at least one of the first state and the second state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 8, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070053047
    Abstract: Provided is an optical element including a substrate; a first at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered alignment medium connected to at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate; a second at least partial coating of an alignment transfer material that is connected to and at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered alignment medium; and a third at least partial coating connected to at least a portion of the alignment transfer material, the third coating including at least one anisotropic material that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned alignment transfer material and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned anisotropic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 8, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070053048
    Abstract: An optical element including: a substrate; and an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state on at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to be circularly polarizing or elliptically polarizing in at least one state and containing: a chiral nematic or cholesteric liquid crystal material having molecules that are helically arranged through a thickness of the at least partial coating; and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with the liquid crystal material such that a long axis of a molecule of the photochromic-dichroic compound is generally parallel to the molecules of the liquid crystal material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 8, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070053050
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including overmolding an at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal material and at least one at least partially aligned photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of an optical substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 8, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070047053
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including forming an at least partial coating of at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070047055
    Abstract: A method of making a composite element including: forming a sheet of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal polymer having at least a first general direction, a liquid crystal material having at least a second general direction distributed within at least a portion of the liquid crystal polymer; and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the liquid crystal material; and connecting at least a portion of the sheet to at least a portion of an optical substrate to form the composite element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070047054
    Abstract: Provided is a composite optical element including: a substrate; an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and at least one thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered polymeric sheet and has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in the activated state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070041071
    Abstract: A method of making an optical element including: (a) forming an at least partial coating on at least a portion of a substrate; and (b) adapting at least a portion of the at least partial coating to switch from a first state to a second linearly polarizing state in response to actinic radiation and to revert back to the first sate in response to thermal energy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: February 22, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar
  • Publication number: 20070041073
    Abstract: A liquid crystal cell including: a first substrate having a first surface; a second substrate having a second surface, wherein the second surface of the second substrate is opposite and spaced apart from the first surface of the first substrate so as to define a region; and a liquid crystal material adapted to be at least partially ordered and at least one thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound adapted to be at least partially aligned and having an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in an activated state positioned within the region defined by the first surface and the second surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: February 22, 2007
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, Peter Foller, Forrest Blackburn, Jiping Shao, Meng He, Terry Kellar