Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed, and the display substrate has a plurality of sub-pixels, and includes a base substrate, a driving circuit layer, a pixel definition layer and a light-emitting device layer, and a black matrix layer. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel driving circuit in the driving circuit layer and a light-emitting device in the light-emitting device layer. The black matrix layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting openings respectively exposing the light-emitting devices of the plurality of sub-pixels in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the base substrate. The pixel definition layer includes a plurality of sub-pixel openings, at least part of the plurality of sub-pixel openings are in one-to-one correspondence with and at least partially overlapped with the plurality of first light-transmitting openings, and at least one of the plurality of first light-transmitting openings has an arc-shaped edge.

Abstract: A message processing method and device, the method comprises: allocating a node to an input message in a cache space for saving the message, and taking the location corresponding to the cache space as index information of a descriptor of the message; and extracting the descriptor information of the message; framing and saving the descriptor information and node information of the message in a node linked list. The abovementioned solution can achieve uniform memory of unicast and multicast messages, and the descriptor linked list corresponds to the packet entity caching resource, thereby significantly reducing the overheads for managing the unicast and multicast messages, so as to improve the node aggregation capability.

Abstract: A message processing method and device, the method comprises: allocating a node to an input message in a cache space for saving the message, and taking the location corresponding to the cache space as index information of a descriptor of the message; and extracting the descriptor information of the message; framing and saving the descriptor information and node information of the message in a node linked list. The abovementioned solution can achieve uniform memory of unicast and multicast messages, and the descriptor linked list corresponds to the packet entity caching resource, thereby significantly reducing the overheads for managing the unicast and multicast messages, so as to improve the node aggregation capability.

Abstract: A writing instrument grip of a particular form and material is described. The spirographic grip conforms independently to both the instrument and the instrument user.