Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first semiconductor structure including a lower substrate; and a second semiconductor structure on and bonded to the first semiconductor structure through a bonding structure. The second semiconductor structure may include: a pattern structure; an upper insulating layer on the pattern structure; a stack structure including gate electrode layers and interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked between the first semiconductor structure and the pattern structure; channel structures that extend through the stack structure; separation structures that extend through the stack structure and separate the stack structure.

Abstract: A carbon-sulfur composite including a carbonized metal-organic framework (MOF); and a sulfur compound introduced to at least a part of an outside surface and an inside of the carbonized metal-organic framework, wherein the carbonized metal-organic framework has a specific surface area of 2500 m2/g to 4000 m2/g, and the carbonized metal-organic framework has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g to 10 cc/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a peripheral circuit structure on a first substrate, a cell array structure on the peripheral circuit structure, and a backside structure on the cell array structure. The cell array structure includes a stack structure including gate electrodes and interlayer dielectric layers that are alternately stacked, through plugs that extend in a first direction through the stack structure and each including a first surface adjacent to the backside structure and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a middle circuit structure between the stack structure and the peripheral circuit structure and connected to the peripheral circuit structure, and a connection plug connected to the middle circuit structure and the backside structure. The through plugs include a first through plug connected through the first surface to the backside structure, and a second through plug connected through the second surface to the middle circuit structure.

Abstract: An electroluminescent layer according to the present invention comprises a core-shell particle comprising a perovskite crystal core and a shell of a dielectric polymer, wherein a charge transfer pathway to the perovskite crystal core is formed by dielectric breakdown of the dielectric polymer. The electroluminescent layer according to the present invention can prevent the deterioration of perovskite crystals due to external moisture, oxygen, or the like since the perovskite crystal core is enclosed and protected by the dielectric polymer and can have improved charge transfer and injection efficiencies since charges are directly transferred and injected to the perovskite crystals through the charge transfer pathway formed by dielectric breakdown of the dielectric polymer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a common source structure on the substrate. A vertical stack of memory cell gate electrodes is provided, which extends between the common source structure and the substrate. The vertical stack of memory cell gate electrodes includes a first erase control gate electrode, and a plurality of word lines extending between the first erase control gate electrode and the substrate. At least one channel structure is provided, which vertically penetrates through the vertical stack of memory cell gate electrodes. A source protrusion pattern is provided, which is electrically connected to the common source structure. The source protrusion pattern extends sufficiently through the vertical stack of memory cell gate electrodes that a portion of the source protrusion pattern extends opposite a sidewall of the first erase control gate electrode.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate including a display area having subpixels and a non-display area excluding the display area, an encapsulation layer that covers the subpixels, a first touch electrode line including a plurality of first touch sensing electrodes in a first direction on the encapsulation layer and spaced apart from each other in the first direction, a second touch electrode line in a same plane as the first touch electrode line and disposed in a second direction, a plurality of pads on one side of the substrate, a first touch routing wiring that connects some of the first touch electrode line and some pads among the plurality of pads and disposed between the plurality of first touch sensing electrodes in the second direction, and a second touch routing wiring that connects the second touch electrode line to some other pads among the plurality of pads.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate, a peripheral circuit structure on the first substrate, and a cell array structure on the peripheral circuit structure. The cell array structure includes a stacked structure including gate electrodes extending in a first direction, a source structure on the stacked structure, and a second substrate in contact with the source structure. The source structure includes a first source conductive pattern between the second substrate and the stacked structure and a second source conductive pattern on the first source conductive pattern. The second source conductive pattern includes a first source part between the first source conductive pattern and the second substrate, a source connection part passing through the second substrate and extending in the first direction, and a second source part on the second substrate and connected to the first source part through the source connection part.

Abstract: Systems and methods for document generation are provided. One aspect of the systems and methods includes identifying, by a style extractor, a document fragment comprising a first style element of a first style category; computing, by a style generator, a reward function based on a correlation value between the first style element and a second style element of a second style category different from the first style category, wherein the correlation value is based on correlations between style elements in a plurality of historical document fragments; selecting, by the style generator, the second style element based on the reward function; and generating, by a document generator, a modified document fragment that includes the first style element of the first style category and the second style element of the second style category.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a memory storing at least one instruction; and at least one processor configured to divide audio data into a plurality of periods to include overlapping regions, acquire an audio feature from each of the plurality of divided periods, identify a first audio source and a second audio source in each of the plurality of divided periods based on the audio feature, and acquire first audio data corresponding to the first audio source and second audio data corresponding to the second audio source from the audio data.

Abstract: A method of detecting a collision in a moving object includes: detecting, by the moving object, an object and an event; determining a situation as at least one of an emergency situation, a manageable situation, or a general situation in response to the detected object and the detected event; determining whether or not it is possible to transmit a warning message for the detected event to the detected object upon determining that situation is the manageable situation; and transmitting collision possibility information to the detected object based on a warning alarm system upon determining that it is impossible to transmit the warning message for the detected event to the detected object.

Abstract: A cleaning composition for removing residues on surfaces contains a solvent and a cleaning accelerator, but does not contain an oxidant, wherein the cleaning accelerator includes at least one of a salt represented by Formula 1A or a salt represented by Formula 1B. A method of cleaning a metal-containing film includes preparing the cleaning composition, and bring the cleaning composition into contact with a metal-containing film provided on a substrate, the metal-containing film having a surface on which residues are generated.

Abstract: A carbon-sulfur composite including a carbonized metal-organic framework (MOF); and a sulfur compound introduced to at least a part of an outside surface and an inside of the carbonized metal-organic framework, wherein the carbonized metal-organic framework has a specific surface area of 2500 m2/g to 4000 m2/g, and the carbonized metal-organic framework has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g to 10 cc/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a flexible display having a display region with a changeable size, and a processor configured to display an image obtained via the camera in a first region of the display region, display at least a part of control objects related to the camera in a second region different from the first region, in case that reduction of the display region is detected, compare a size of the reduced display region to a size of the image, and display the image in the reduced display region while maintaining an aspect ratio and the size of the image such that at least a part of the control objects related to the camera overlaps the image displayed in the reduced display region.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate including a display area having subpixels and a non-display area excluding the display area, an encapsulation layer that covers the subpixels, a first touch electrode line including a plurality of first touch sensing electrodes in a first direction on the encapsulation layer and spaced apart from each other in the first direction, a second touch electrode line in a same plane as the first touch electrode line and disposed in a second direction, a plurality of pads on one side of the substrate, a first touch routing wiring that connects some of the first touch electrode line and some pads among the plurality of pads and disposed between the plurality of first touch sensing electrodes in the second direction, and a second touch routing wiring that connects the second touch electrode line to some other pads among the plurality of pads.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a keyword search using a messenger service may be provided. A keyword search method may provide a search result to users based on instant messages transmitted and received through a messenger service.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a flexible display; an input module disposed between a surface formed by a first housing and a second housing supporting the flexible display and the flexible display, and including a first pattern layer and a second pattern layer; and waterproof adhesives disposed on each of the first housing and the second housing, wherein the first pattern layer is disposed on a surface of the input module facing the waterproof adhesives, and includes first signal patterns and first dummy patterns disposed in an area corresponding to the waterproof adhesive, and wherein the second pattern layer is disposed on the other side of the input module facing the flexible display.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes lower circuit patterns on a lower substrate; lower bonding patterns on the lower circuit patterns, the lower bonding patterns including a conductive material and being electrically connected to the lower circuit patterns; upper bonding patterns on and contacting the lower bonding patterns, and including a conductive material; a passive device on the upper bonding patterns, and including a conductive material and contacting one of the upper bonding patterns; a gate electrode structure on the passive device, and including gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in a first direction, each of which extends in a second direction, and extension lengths in the second direction of the gate electrodes increasing from a lowermost level toward an uppermost level in a stepwise manner; a channel extending through at least a portion of the gate electrode structure; and an upper substrate on the channel.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can generate and provide summarized content by selecting a user's favorite content based on a user viewing history and processing the selected favorite content to suit a user preference. The display device includes a controller configured to acquire user preference, and a display configured to display summarized content generated based on the user preference. The controller can be configured to extract some frames from original content based on the user preference, and to generate summarized content including the extracted frames.

Abstract: A separator for a lithium secondary battery and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The separator comprises a metal organic framework (MOF) layer formed by Langmuir-Blodgett method, and prevents shuttle phenomenon caused by polysulfide leaching from a positive electrode which includes a sulfur-containing material, and thereby improving cycle stability of a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A method of operating a personal mobility is provided. The method includes receiving, by a processor in the personal mobility, user identification information for a user authentication and transmitting the received user identification information to a server. A use approval message is received from the server when the user is a user registered in the server and the personal mobility is operated by the user according to the received use approval message.