Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compositions comprising at least one aqueous polymer dispersion wherein the polymer has carbonyl or oxirane groups (component a)) and at least one compound with at least two NH2 groups per molecule as sealing or coating compositions, especially for substrates with a hydrophobic surface. The present invention further relates to coating compositions containing such binder formulations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pulverulent polymer composition comprisinga) a particulate mineral carrier of high specific surface area andb) a polymer dispersion applied to the carrier, andto a process for preparing this pulverulent polymer composition, to its use for preparing building materials, and to polymer-modified building materials, such as bitumen, dry mortars, powder adhesives, pulverulent coating formulations and filling compounds, all of which comprise such polymer compositions.

Abstract: Thermally curable mixtures of hydroxyalkylated polyamines and polycarboxylic acids are formaldehyde-free and particularly useful as binders for shaped articles.

Abstract: Phenolsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates are used as assistants in the drying of aqueous polymer dispersions.Also described are a process for preparing polymer powders by drying, using these condensates; the polymer powders obtainable by the process; and their use as binders.

Abstract: Mesoporous silica has a specific surface area of the mesopores of at least 500 m.sup.2 /g and a volume of the mesopores of at least 1.0 ml/g and is prepared by converting a silica precursor in a water-containing reaction medium, the reaction medium containing a polymer dispersion.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1,2-butylene oxide by the catalytic hydrogenation of vinyl oxirane, in which use is made of a palladium catalyst on a support of barium sulfate, zirconium oxide or titanium dioxide or a rhenium-containing supported palladium catalyst.

Abstract: Modified copolymers which are suitable as paraffin dispersants and are obtainable by reacting a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and a diketene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl,with an amine of the general formula II ##STR2## where m may be from 0 to 100, n from 0 to 5 and x from 0 to 5,R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl andA is NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkoxy,and at least one of the substituents R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 is not hydrogen and is C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or alkenyl or a polyether radical ##STR3## where R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl and p is from 1 to 100,with the proviso that, when n is 0, A is NR.sup.6 R.sup.7,their preparation and use, and mineral oil middle distillates which contain these modified copolymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of coating substrates, especially those with a hydrophobic surface, in which the substrate to be coated is coated with a coating composition whose binder is a formulation comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion in which the polymer has carbonyl or oxirane groups (component a)), and at least one compound having at least two NH.sub.2 groups per molecule, is applied to the substrate to be coated ?sic!. It also relates to coating compositions including such binder formulations, and furthermore to a method of sealing using a sealing composition including such formulations as its binder.

Abstract: Copolymers comprisea) from 1 to 65 mol % of at least one diketene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl,b) from 30 to 70 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or one dicarboxylic acid derivative,c) from 0.5 to 60 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon andd) up to 20 mol % of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer,modified copolymers are obtainable by reacting these copolymers with NH-, SH- and/or OH-functional compounds, and the unmodified or modified copolymers are used as additives for mineral oil middle distillates.

Abstract: Reaction products which are suitable as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions, comprise olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyetherols and are obtainable byA) condensation of one or more unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids or their derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or carboxyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.1 together with the carboxyl group may form a 5-membered or 6-membered anhydride ring, with a polyetherol of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.4 is a radical of a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol or of a phenol or of an alkylphenol of 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a radical of an alkylphenol/formaldehyde or alkylphenol/acetaldehyde condensate, R.sup.5 is a branched or straight-chain C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene group, where different units [R.sup.

Abstract: Negative relief copies are produced by imagewise exposure of a recording plate consisting of a substrate and a photosensitive layer which is applied thereon and contains, as photosensitive compounds, esters of 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4- and/or -5-sulfonic acid or -carboxylic acid, heating of the exposed plate, uniform exposure of the plate and development of the relief copy by dissolving the alkali-soluble components from the recording layer by means of an aqueous alkaline developer, by a process in which the photosensitive layer of the recording plate contains a reaction product ofa) from 50 to 99% by weight of an oligomeric or polymeric condensate ofa.sub.1) from 0.5 to 1 mol of an alkyl- and/or alkoxy-substituted monohydric, dihydric or trihydric hydroxybenzene,a.sub.2) from 0 to 0.5 mol of phenol anda.sub.3) from 0.5 to 1.5 mol of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -carbonyl compound,the sum of the amounts of a.sub.1) and a.sub.

Abstract: Storage-stable solutions of film forming carboxyl-containing copolymers, from 5 to 80% of whose carboxyl groups have been reacted with glycidyl (meth)acrylate, in an inert organic solvent or solvent mixture additionally contain a phosphoric ester of a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and, if required, orthophosphoric acid, and photosensitive coatings which contain a photoinitiator, ethylenically unsaturated organic monomeric compounds which can be subjected to free radical polymerization and, if required, plasticizers, dyes, dye precursors and thermal polymerization inhibitors are produced in such storage-stable solutions.They are particularly suitable for the production of offset printing plates.

Abstract: In novel polyethyleneimine and polyvinylamine derivatives, the polyethyleneimines contain the structural elements Ia and/or Ib ##STR1## and the polyvinylamines contain the structural elements II.sub.a, II.sub.b and II.sub.c ##STR2## where, for the degrees of polymerization n, m and p, n.gtoreq.1, m.gtoreq.0 and p.gtoreq.0, and X.sup.1 is CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, X.sup.2 independently of X.sup.1 is hydrogen, CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 independently of one another are each one or more CHR.sup.1 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CHR.sup.1 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3 groups or hydrogen, Y.sup.3 and Y.sup.4 independently of one another and of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each hydrogen, CHR.sup.1 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CHR.sup.1 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, and Z.sup.1 -Z.sup.4 are identical or different inorganic and/or organic radicals, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.

Abstract: A reaction product useful for preparing radiation-sensitive materials, in particular materials whose solubility in water or aqueous alkali increases on irradiation, contains urea and urethane groups and also carboxyl groups and is obtained by reaction ofi) an ethylenically monounsaturated or polyunsaturated mono- or polyalcohol withii) a di- or polyisocyanate,iii) at least one amino compound andiv) at least one anhydride of an at least dibasic carboxylic acid,the number of NCO and anhydride groups in ii) and iv) being equal to or less than the number of groups in i) and iii) which are reactive therewith.