Abstract: A single reed ligature system for a woodwind musical instrument that provides a large vertical range of adjustment to enable a single ligature to be used with most sizes of saxophone and clarinet mouthpieces. Excellent responsiveness to the player is achieved through isolation of the ligature from the vibrating reed and mouthpiece.

Abstract: A network storage device having a network controller card and a data storage device is described herein the card and storage device are either enclosed in a small from factor unit or assembled together to fit within a standard hard disk drive bay in a computer. The combination of a controller card and storage device is designed to transfer files from and to a network using standard network file protocols. As the network storage device does not process the files, much of the computational overhead of a network server can be eliminated, resulting in a simpler device capable of faster file exchange.

Abstract: A storage application programming interface (SAPI) engine is included in a hard disk drive (HDD). The SAPI engine operation is based on intelligent recognition of a plurality of different data objects characterized by type and/or size. The SAPI engine assigns a SAPI descriptor to data objects during its analysis recognition process. The SAPI descriptor identifies the type of the data object, and is used by the HDD to map the data object to a unique logical object address (LOA) space of the HDD tailored to characteristics of the particular disk drive. Using the SAPI descriptor assigned by the SAPI engine enables the HDD to more efficiently store data objects being sent by applications on a host computing system to the disk drive. The efficient storage by the HDD provides a system having improved access performance.

Abstract: A fixed disk memory subsystem connects to digital signal buses and a power supply of a host computer and includes a printed circuit board forming a subsystem mounting substrate for mounting and connecting a head and disk assembly and drive electronics. The head and disk assembly includes a radially positionable head transducer for flying in close proximity to a data storage surface of at least one rotating data storage disk, an actuator for positioning the data transducer at concentric data tracks defined on the surface, and a DC brushless spindle motor for rotating the data storage disk.

Abstract: A servo calibration method is disclosed for a disk drive including a rotating data storage disk journalled to a frame and having a multiplicity of concentric data tracks defined on a major surface thereof and an actuator structure under the control of a programmed servo control microprocessor in response to coarse position information fed back to the microprocessor by a position encoder, and to fine position information fed back to the microprocessor by a data transducer reading from servo information prerecordced on the major surface of the disk, the actuator structure for moving the data transducer to each selected one of the data tracks during track seeking operations and for maintaining the transducer aligned with the data track during track following data read and/or write operations.

Abstract: A head and disk assembly for a fixed disk drive including control electronics and a host computer associated therewith comprises a frame and a cover for providing an interior space enclosed from the ambient; at least one data storage disk mounted within the interior space; the data storage disk having a data storage surface defining a multiplicity of concentric data storage tracks for storing user data and further defining factory prerecorded track centerline correction information which may be periodically sampled, held and processed by the control electronics; a disk rotation motor for rotating the disk relative to the frame at a predetermined angular velocity; a mass balanced, direct drive rotary actuator for positioning a data read/write head relative to the tracks in response to positioning signals supplied by the control electronics; an optical polyphase head position transducer coupled closely to the rotary actuator and the frame for generating plural phase cyclical signals e.g.

Abstract: A higher performance, higher capacity, low cost fixed (Winchester) disk drive avoids the need of a servo surface and servo channel for head positioning by use of a mass balanced rotary actuator, a polyphase optical head position transducer coupled closely to the actuator and head position correction information sampled from the data surface by the data head.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a frame, a rotating data storage disk defining a multiplicity of concentric data tracks on the major surfaces thereof and at least one data transducer head in close proximity to a said disk surface. A bidirectionally moveable electromechanical mover includes a microstep providing stepping motor supported by the frame. The electromechanical mover is moveable between and stabilized at a position related to each data track. A head mounting structure moved by the mover moves the head across the multiplicity of concentric data tracks. A bidirectional mover driver connected to the mover moves the structure to any selected one of said concentric data tracks in accordance with externally supplied track position information and maintains the structure substantially within data track during read and/or write operations by reference to the frame.

Abstract: A modular unitary disk file subsystem is used directly with a host computer. The subsystem includes a common unitary mounting substrate for power and signal connections to the host and for supplying control and data signals back via data, address and control buses to the host computer through a direct plug-in connection without any cabling between the subsystem and the host. The substrate carries and interconnects a unitary disk store head and disk assembly, a disk store control, a disk file controller, and a data and control interface with the computer. The modular unitary plugin form factor, a single supervisory microcomputer controller and a memory containing basic input/output driver routines directly executable by the host computer allow the subsystem to be transported easily between host computers.

Abstract: A servo calibration method is disclosed for a disk drive including a rotating data storage disk journalled to a frame and having a multiplicity of concentric data tracks defined on a major surface thereof and an actuator structure under the control of a programmed servo control microprocessor in response to coarse position information fed back to the microprocessor by a position encoder, and to fine position information fed back to the microprocessor by a data transducer reading from servo information prerecorded on the major surface of the disk, the actuator structure for moving the data transducer to each selected one of the data tracks during track seeking operations and for maintaining the transducer aligned with the data track during track following data read and/or write operations.

Abstract: A compact polyphase optical encoder subassembly for installation in host equipment is disclosed. The subassembly includes a moveable scale; and, a unitized rotatable housing for aligning a light source, a mask and a photodetector array having at least a pair of photodetector areas symmetrically disposed about an axis of rotation of the housing and responsive to light energy from the light source in further response to relative position of the scale. The housing further includes in its preferred form a bolt having a widened head and a threaded shank for passing through an opening in a base of the host, a threaded nut engageable with the shank opposite to the head for thereby securing the bolt to the base, and a compressible washer for enabling a predetermined range of vertical compression between the head and the base as the nut is tightened on said shaft.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is disclosed for controlling the position of one moveable member relative to another. In the disclosed preferred embodiment of a rotating disk memory system, the moving member is a head carriage structure and the other is a frame carrying a rotating data storage disk. From externally supplied position selectron information, and from internally determined polyphase position information, open loop position changing movements are determined and carried out in accordance with monitored incremental polyphase position information generated during the movement. When a destination location has been reached one or more servo systems close loop in order to maintain the moving member precisely at the newly commanded location. A rotor for moving the member is an aspect of the present invention.

Abstract: A self contained fixed rotating disk expansion board subsystem may be installed and connected at an expansion slot location of a host computer. The subsystem includes an enclosed head/disk assembly, and circuit elements mounted on a printed circuit board which includes a connector for connecting to the control, data and address buses of the host computer at the expansion slot location. The head/disk assembly is mounted to a mounting substrate which may be the circuit board or which may be a frame to which the circuit board is also attached. Input/output routines are preferably provided to enable the host computer to make use of the subsystem without software driver modifications in the host operating system.

Abstract: A disk drive storage device employs two control subsystems, one for transducer position digital control and the other to control and precisely regulate spindle motor angular velocity in accordance with a crystal reference and a speed correction made at least once each revolution. A single servo sector on a data surface provides prerecorded track centering information. Overall electromechanical operations during track following activities are synchronized by the crystal controlled disk spindle motor subsystem which locates the position in time and space of the servo sector and which also interrupts program execution of the transducer position digital control subsystem and causes it to execute a subroutine for track centerline position correction. Direct digital commutation of the brushless DC spindle motor by a programmed digital microprocessor is an aspect of the present invention.

Abstract: In an optical encoder with a single light source, an array of a plurality of spaced photodetectors formed on a common substrate, a reticle disposed in fixed position relative to said photodetector array, and a scale of alternating translucent and opaque regions relatively moveable between said light source and said reticle so as to cause said array to provide a plurality of phase related analog signals whose amplitudes vary with the position of said scale, an improved digital automatic gain control is disclosed. A digital switch selects one of said analog signals and an analog to digital converter converts and puts out the selected signal as a digital value. A programmed microprocessor reads each such digitized signal, determines the signal value corresponding to maximum light transmission, compares said value with a nominal reference value, and computes a correction value therefrom.

Abstract: A bidirectional, pure torque generating electromechanical rotor mounted to a frame includes flux return top and base plates, a generally annular permanent magnet secured to one of the plates and a generally annular rotatable coil assembly placed between the permanent magnet and the other of the plates.

Abstract: Improvements in a system for controlling the position of a head carriage structure of a rotating disk data storage system are disclosed. The improvements include circuitry for generating a polyphase track boundary signal which compensates for drift, and which doubles or further increases the track density to increase storage capacity. A track centerline sensor circuit is greatly simplified by including the function thereof as microcode routines within a dedicated digital control processor. Error signals are measured periodically across the entire useful field of the disk, and they are constantly updated, so that improved compensation for drift, runout and offset of the disk relative to the data transducer is achieved. Track overshoot during track seeking movements of the transducer is accomodated, enabling reduced track average access time.

Abstract: A band drive actuator for a rotating recording medium comprises a relatively friction free rolling suspension to guide the head/carriage assembly for translational movement radially relative to the recording medium, by positioning a pre-loaded bearing on one side of a carriage and straddling it with a fixed bearing and a capstan surrounded band drive on the opposite side of this carriage.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is disclosed for controlling the position of one moveable member relative to another. In the disclosed preferred embodiment of a rotating disk memory system, the moving member is a head carriage structure and the other is a frame carrying a rotating data storage disk. From externally supplied position selectron information, and from internally determined polyphase position information, open loop position changing movements are determined and carried out in accordance with monitored incremental polyphase position information generated during the movement. When a destination location has been reached one or more servo systems close loop in order to maintain the moving member precisely at the newly commanded location. A rotor for moving the member is an aspect of the present invention.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is disclosed for controlling the position of one moveable member relative to another. In the disclosed preferred embodiment of a rotating disk memory system, the moving member is a head carriage structure and the other is a frame carrying a rotating data storage disk. From externally supplied position selectron information, and from internally determined polyphase position information, open loop position changing movements are determined and carried out in accordance with monitored incremental polyphase position information generated during the movement. When a destination location has been reached one or more servo systems close loop in order to maintain the moving member precisely at the newly commanded location. A rotor for moving the member is an aspect of the present invention.