Patents by Inventor Joginder Lal
Joginder Lal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 4594389Abstract: There is disclosed a rubbery composition comprising a blend of between 95/5 and 5/95 weight percent of (1) a rubbery interpolymer consisting of (a) at least 80 weight percent of at least one .alpha.-olefin containing from 5 to 10 carbon atoms and (b) up to 20 weight percent of a nonconjugated polyene containing from 5 to 30 carbon atoms with (2) a saturated polymer of an .alpha.-olefin oxide prepared from at least one monomer having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and an alkoxyalkyl radical containing up to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl radical, a haloalkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1984Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Paul H. Sandstrom
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Patent number: 4551503Abstract: Interpolymers of alpha-olefins and nonconjugated alpha,omega-dienes are prepared by organoaluminum compound-transition metal compound catalysts modified with hexaalkylphosphoric triamides or organophosphate esters.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1982Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4478980Abstract: There is disclosed a rubbery composition comprising a blend of between 95/5 and 5/95 weight percent of (1) a rubbery interpolymer consisting of (a) at least 80 weight percent of at least one .alpha.-olefin containing from 5 to 10 carbon atoms and (b) up to 20 weight percent of a nonconjugated polyene containing from 5 to 30 carbon atoms with (2) a saturated polymer of an .alpha.-olefin oxide prepared from at least one monomer having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and an alkoxyalkyl radical containing up to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl radical, a haloalkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1982Date of Patent: October 23, 1984Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Paul H. Sandstrom
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Patent number: 4435553Abstract: This invention discloses a process for the nonaqueous dispersion polymerization of butadiene monomer in a reaction mixture containing a liquid nonaqueous dispersion medium, the improvement which comprises carrying out the polymerization of the butadiene monomer in the presence of at least one carbonylated polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1982Date of Patent: March 6, 1984Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Morford C. Throckmorton, Joginder Lal
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Patent number: 4400488Abstract: The green strength of compositions containing elastomers and/or up to 100 percent of reclaimed rubber is improved by the addition of crystalline or semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the group consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene with at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. Although reclaimed rubbers are utilized, an unexpected increase in green strength of an unvulcanized blend is obtained. The reclaimed rubbers utilized in the blend may be those which have been devulcanized by mechanical energy, heat, and/or chemical agents. Additionally and preferably, the rubbers may be reclaimed through the use of microwave energy.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1982Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
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Patent number: 4341667Abstract: The green strength of compositions containing elastomers and/or up to 100 percent of reclaimed rubber is improved by the addition of crystalline or semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the group consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene with at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. Although reclaimed rubbers are utilized, an unexpected increase in green strength of an unvulcanized blend is obtained. The reclaimed rubbers utilized in the blend may be those which have been devulcanized by mechanical energy, heat, and/or chemical agents. Additionally and preferably, the rubbers may be reclaimed through the use of microwave energy.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1980Date of Patent: July 27, 1982Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
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Patent number: 4340705Abstract: Interpolymers of alpha-olefins and nonconjugated alpha, omega-polyenes are prepared by organoaluminum compound-transition metal compound catalysts modified with hexaalkylphosphoric triamides or at least one compound of the formula Q=P(X Y).sub.3, wherein P is phosphorous, Q is oxygen or sulfur, X is oxygen or sulfur and Y is a hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1977Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4340691Abstract: New compositions and a process for the preparation of conjugated diene polymers of broadened molecular weight distribution by reacting non-terminated lithium catalyzed conjugated diene polymers with linear organic compounds selected from the group of carbonates, thiocarbonates and sulfites. The resulting new compositions are suitable for use in making high impact plastics and for fabricating rubber goods.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1981Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4340690Abstract: New compositions and a process for the preparation of conjugated diene polymers of broadened molecular weight distribution by reacting non-terminated lithium catalyzed conjugated diene polymers with cyclic organic compounds selected from the group of carbonates, thiocarbonates and sulfites. The resulting new compositions are suitable for use in making high impact plastics and for fabricating rubber goods.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1981Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4301259Abstract: New compositions and a process for the preparation of conjugated diene polymers of broadened molecular weight distribution by reacting non-terminated lithium catalyzed conjugated diene polymers with linear organic compounds selected from the group of carbonates, thiocarbonates and sulfites. The resulting new compositions are suitable for use in making high impact plastics and for fabricating rubber goods.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1980Date of Patent: November 17, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4301258Abstract: New compositions and a process for the preparation of conjugated diene polymers of broadened molecular weight distribution by reacting non-terminated lithium catalyzed conjugated diene polymers with cyclic organic compounds selected from the group of carbonates, thiocarbonates and sulfites. The resulting new compositions are suitable for use in making high impact plastics and for fabricating rubber goods.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1980Date of Patent: November 17, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Michael L. Senyek
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Patent number: 4284535Abstract: The invention relates to elastomer composites which can be used for pneumatic tire sidewalls. Such composite particularly comprises a manipulated blend of (A) a hexadiene polymer, (B) high unsaturation rubber, and optionally, (C) a low unsaturation rubber. The sidewall composition particularly enhances the adhesion of the sidewall to the tire carcass stock.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1980Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Paul H. Sandstrom
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Patent number: 4272436Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1979Date of Patent: June 9, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
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Patent number: 4248986Abstract: There is disclosed a process for selectively cyclizing block polymers which comprises reacting 1 to 30 percent by weight solution of a block copolymer comprised of at least two different blocks, at least one of which blocks is a cyclizable block derived from a conjugated diene monomer of the general structure ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms; and at least one of which blocks is a non-cyclizable block derived from at least one member selected from the following classes of compounds:(a) polymers of conjugated diene monomers of general structure ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms; R.sub.6 is selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms or a cyano group,(b) polymers of .alpha.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1979Date of Patent: February 3, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Richard R. Smith
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Patent number: 4243561Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The blend composition may also include reclaimed rubber. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1979Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
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Patent number: 4242471Abstract: There is disclosed a cyclized block copolymer having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 300,000 comprised of at least two different blocks, at least one of which blocks is a cyclizable block derived from a conjugated diene monomer of the general structure ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 is selected from a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms; and at least one of which blocks is a non-cyclizable block derived from at least one member selected from the following classes of compounds:(a) polymers of conjugated diene monomers of the general structure ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms; R.sub.6 is selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group containing one to twelve carbon atoms or a cyano group,(b) polymers of .alpha.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1979Date of Patent: December 30, 1980Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Joginder Lal
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Patent number: 4240487Abstract: The invention relates to elastomer composites which can be used for pneumatic tire sidewalls. Such composite particularly comprises a manipulated blend of (A) a hexadiene polymer, (B) high unsaturation rubber, and optionally, (C) a low unsaturation rubber. The sidewall composition particularly enhances the adhesion of the sidewall to the tire carcass stock.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1978Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Paul H. Sandstrom
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Patent number: 4198324Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisopropene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1977Date of Patent: April 15, 1980Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
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Patent number: 4064335Abstract: This invention discloses homopolymers and interpolymers of nonconjugated diolefins defined by the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be hydrogen, a lower alkyl group containing up to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group and R.sub.4 may be a lower alkyl group containing up to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group. It is also disclosed that these homopolymers and interpolymers can be prepared by solution polymerization employing cationic catalyst systems and also coordination catalyst systems. The polymers are either resinous or rubbery in nature.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1976Date of Patent: December 20, 1977Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Joginder Lal, Paul H. Sandstrom
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Patent number: 4020250Abstract: A method of preparing halogenated interpolymers wherein .alpha.-olefins are polymerized with nonconjugated polyolefins in the presence of coordination catalysts to prepare interpolymers which are subsequently reacted with suitable halogenating compounds to form new compositions of matter.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1976Date of Patent: April 26, 1977Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Joginder Lal