Abstract: Processes for preparation of ipconazole, processes for preparation of a compound of formula (V) and processes for preparation of a compound of formula (VI), which is a key intermediate useful for preparation of ipconazole are disclosed.

Abstract: In a hydraulic control device H comprising a pressure source P which can be switched on and switched off, a reservoir R and a pressure switch W located in a discharge path 13 from a valve assembly V to the reservoir R, which pressure switch W either connects the valve assembly V with the reservoir R or blocks the valve assembly V versus the reservoir R, the pressure switch W contains a displaceable control member 16 which is actuated in a first switching direction by a spring 17 and a pilot pressure originating from the pressure P1 acting at the valve assembly V and in a second switching direction to a control position blocking the discharge path 13 by a pilot pressure originating from the supply pressure of the pressure source, the pressure switch W is designed as a 2/2-multi-way seat valve 16 operating with a blocking position without leakage. A valve member 24 forms the control member 16 and co-operates with a valve seat 25 arranged in the discharge path 13.

Abstract: In a hydraulic control device H comprising a pressure source P which can be switched on and switched off, a reservoir R and a pressure switch W located in a discharge path 13 from a valve assembly V to the reservoir R, which pressure switch W either connects the valve assembly V with the reservoir R or blocks the valve assembly V versus the reservoir R, the pressure switch W contains a displaceable control member 16 which is actuated in a first switching direction by a spring 17 and a pilot pressure originating from the pressure P1 acting at the valve assembly V and in a second switching direction to a control position blocking the discharge path 13 by a pilot pressure originating from the supply pressure of the pressure source, the pressure switch W is designed as a 2/2-multi-way seat valve 16 operating with a blocking position without leakage. A valve member 24 forms the control member 16 and co-operates with a valve seat 25 arranged in the discharge path 13.

Abstract: A shaped charge assembly (10) comprises a housing (20), first shaped charge (24), a wave shaping relay charge (44) and a second shaped charge (30) located in the housing. The assembly (10) is configured such that a first active element formed by initiation of the first shaped charge (24) causes detonation of the wave shaping relay charge (44), which in turn causes initiation of the second shaped charge (30) to form a second active element. The first active element moves beyond a second end (25) of the housing to cause damage of a first kind to an external target and the second active element also moves beyond the second end to cause damage of a second kind to the target.

Abstract: A shaped charge assembly (10) comprises a housing (20), first shaped charge (24), a wave shaping relay charge (44) and a second shaped charge (30) located in the housing. The assembly (10) is configured such that a first active element formed by initiation of the first shaped charge (24) causes detonation of the wave shaping relay charge (44), which in turn causes initiation of the second shaped charge (30) to form a second active element. The first active element moves beyond a second end (25) of the housing to cause damage of a first kind to an external target and the second active element also moves beyond the second end to cause damage of a second kind to the target.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and a device for taking samples in particular from waste gases containing substances of moderate and low volatility in a gas or aerosol phase. To this end, a partial current is diverted and conducted into a separation area (10), where the substances to be tested from the partial current, either in dust-bonding form or in the condensate, undergo a separation process and are fixed. When applied to a specific sample for the analysis of organic substances of medium to low volatility, in particular polychlorinated dibenzo(p)dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), the separation process can be restricted according to the invention in such a way that the partial current, together with the gaseous and liquid water portion contained in it, undergoes a two-stage separation process, where it is drawn through an inert dust-filter region (11), and drawn through a region (12) filled with an adsorber such as a synthetic adsorbent resin with a multi-reticular structure.

Abstract: To prevent the formation of deposits of lead dross and the like due to oxidation of the molten lead, at least a portion of elements defining the pump chamber, for example the cylinder, and the piston are made as an iron casting which has been subjected to a salt bath nitriding treatment to produce a hard surface layer with excellent resistance against the deposition of lead dross.