Abstract: The present invention provides optimized nucleic acid molecules, methods for optimization of nucleic acid molecules and uses of optimized nucleic acid molecules. A modular design principle is provided that is suitable to generate a nucleic acid, particularly mRNA, which is tailored for a respective application. The nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can be obtained by the versatile combination of multiple modules on nucleic acid level. Such nucleic acid, e.g. mRNA, can be tailored by combining one or more modules, comprising (i) a nucleic acid moiety encoding a polypeptide of interest (e.g. a protein potentially producing a therapeutic outcome) and (ii) at least one further coding or non-coding nucleic acid moiety, e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting replication of a respiratory virus, and methods of treating or preventing a respiratory virus infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a N-glycosylation pathway inhibitor.

Abstract: Insl5 has been found to be orexigenic, i.e. it increases appetite. Insl5, or a derivative or fragment thereof that retains the ability to bind to the GPR100 receptor, or an Insl5 antibody, are useful in therapy, in particular to treat anorexia nervosa, bulimia, cachexia or wasting disease.

Abstract: Insl5 has been found to be orexigenic, i.e. it increases appetite. Insl5, or a derivative or fragment thereof that retains the ability to bind to the GPR100 receptor, or an Insl5 antibody, are useful in therapy, in particular to treat anorexia nervosa, bulimia, cachexia or wasting disease.

Abstract: Insl5 has been found to be orexigenic, i.e. it increases appetite. Insl5, or a derivative or fragment thereof that retains the ability to bind to the GPR100 receptor, or an Insl5 antibody, are useful in therapy, in particular to treat anorexia nervosa, bulimia, cachexia or wasting disease.

Abstract: We disclose GPR146 G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) polypeptides comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5, and homologues, variants and derivatives thereof. Nucleic acids capable of encoding GPR146 polypeptide are also disclosed, in particular, those comprising the nucleic acid sequences shown in SEQ ID No. 1A, SEQ ID No.1 B, SEQ ID No.2 or SEQ ID NO: 4. The GPR146 receptor is useful in the diagnosis and therapy of dyslipidaemias.

Abstract: The present invention inter alia relates to methods for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of medical conditions associated with an alteration in normal goblet cell function. It also relates to methods of screening for disease-relevant markers indicative of an increased risk of a subject of developing such a condition. It furthermore relates to an animal model useful for studying said conditions and the molecular mechanisms underlying them, and uses of that animal model, for example for the identification of diagnostic markers or agents useful for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of a goblet cell-related disorder. Novel agents useful in the above methods, and novel pharmaceutical compositions are likewise provided. The invention further relates to screening methods for agonists and antagonists useful for performing said methods.

Abstract: The present invention inter alia relates to methods for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of medical conditions associated with an alteration in normal goblet cell function. It also relates to methods of screening for disease-relevant markers indicative of an increased risk of a subject of developing such a condition. It furthermore relates to an animal model useful for studying said conditions and the molecular mechanisms underlying them, and uses of that animal model, for example for the identification of diagnostic markers or agents useful for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of a goblet cell-related disorder. Novel agents useful in the above methods, and novel pharmaceutical compositions are likewise provided. The invention further relates to screening methods for agonists and antagonists useful for performing said methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-human vertebrate animal model displaying an alteration in fat metabolism or in the sensitivity towards leptin or insulin, which model bears a mutation in the gene encoding the spinster like 1 protein (Spinl1). The invention also relates to mutant Spinl1 proteins and nucleic acid sequences encoding these proteins. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the non-human vertebrate animal model for the identification of diagnostic markers, or as a model for studying the molecular and physiological mechanisms associated with an alteration in fat metabolism or an alteration in the sensitivity towards leptin or insulin, or for the identification and testing of agents useful in the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of the above conditions. Agents, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for treating the above conditions are likewise described, as are methods for identifying said agents.

Abstract: The present invention inter alia relates to methods for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of medical conditions associated with an alteration in normal goblet cell function. It also relates to methods of screening for disease-relevant markers indicative of an increased risk of a subject of developing such a condition. It furthermore relates to an animal model useful for studying said conditions and the molecular mechanisms underlying them, and uses of that animal model, for example for the identification of diagnostic markers or agents useful for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of a goblet cell-related disorder. Novel agents useful in the above methods, and novel pharmaceutical compositions are likewise provided. The invention further relates to screening methods for agonists and antagonists useful for performing said methods.