Abstract: A system and method of processing a message in an asynchronous architecture is provided. In the method, a determination is made that a response to a message sent by an instance of software code is to be received, where the response indicates whether the message succeeded or failed. Another determination is made as to whether the response has been received. If the response has not been received, the instance of the software code is stored in memory, thereby suspending the instance. The response is received, the instance resumed and the response is processed.

Abstract: An XLANG/s compiler detects convoy scenarios during compilation and generates runtime directives to correctly correlate incoming messages with business process instances. A convoy scenario, present in event driven processes, is defined by a correlation set initialized during a receive operation which is provided to a subsequent receive operation. The compiler detects those convoy scenarios by analyzing the control and dataflow of a XLANG/s program. Three convoy patterns are distinguished: (1) activation convoys, (2) uniform sequential convoys, and (3) non-uniform sequential convoys. XLANG/s allows declarative descriptions of convoy scenarios without requiring an understanding of the low-level details supporting their correct execution. Convoy scenarios are processed by statically analyzing a written workflow application to deduce the nature and type of convoy scenarios used by the application. Information is extracted at compile time to support the runtime infrastructure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for committing a transaction. Briefly described, one embodiment is a method comprises assigning a resource manager a globally unique identifier (GUID), the resource manager assigned to complete the transaction; detecting a failure such that the resource manager cannot complete the transaction; and assigning a backup resource manager the GUID when the failure is detected such that the transaction is completed by the backup resource manager.

Abstract: Methods and systems that provide a resource manager the ability to register with a transaction manager that it needs to be “pre-prepared” for a transaction. The transaction manager will issue a pre-prepare notification to any resource manager so registered, and will delay phase one of the two-phase commitment (2PC) protocol until all pre-prepare-registered resource managers have responded that they are ready for commitment processing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fully automated, or a semi-automated, method for mounting or dismounting a semi-automatic twistlock at a corner of a deck container, wherein the twistlock is mounted or dismounted on a quayside where a ship may be docked for loading or unloading, in a loading or unloading terminal installed on the quayside, the deck container being placed by means of the quay crane on a trolley bearing the deck container. The trolley carrying the deck container is brought into the loading or unloading terminal, which loading or unloading terminal is installed outside the operating area of the quay crane. The deck container is lifted off the trolley, after which an implementation apparatus is activated for mounting or dismounting the twistlock. Subsequent to this operation having been carried out, the deck container is replaced on the trolley and the trolley leaves the loading or unloading terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to coordinating web services wherein a coordination service acts as a rendezvous point through which participants such as web services may register to obtain protocol information to coordinate an outcome of an activity. The coordination of the activity may be accomplished through behaviors that may be expressed by message exchange protocols prescribed by the participants or web services themselves in an open-ended manner. A method and apparatus is also provided for coordinating web service activity with associated behaviors. Transactional coordination may be performed using the ACID model for activities requiring strict consistency or may be based on compensation actions for long running transactions, for example.

Abstract: A transaction processing system manages an information collection by employing a two-phase transaction commit protocol. Transaction participants are provided a unique identifier for use in communicating with the transaction management facility in a distributed environment. If the participant is lost, a backup participant is created, and provided with the same identifier as the failed participant to carry on with the transaction in place of the failed participant.

Abstract: A system and method facilitating business process(es) employing a correlation set is provided. The invention includes a system for sending message(s) having a data retrieval component and a service component. The data retrieval provides an output to the service component based on a schema and a business process type. The service component generates a message having a correlation set based on the output of the data retrieval component. To initiate a business process, the service component generates an activation message and the correlation set, the correlation set uniquely identifying the business process.

Abstract: Systems and methodologies are disclosed to facilitate for routing messages in a communications framework, which can include one or more computers. Determinations as to whether and where to route messages are based at least in part upon the content of messages. Services interested in receiving messages specify one or more subscriptions, which are employed to make routing decisions for messages. The subscriptions are evaluated relative to messages, and more particularly content based message properties of respective messages, to determine whether and where to route messages.

Abstract: The SQL compiler and SQL executor in a database management system are extended to process queries requiring streaming mode processing of data stored in a table. A scan operator performs table access functions during execution of the streaming mode query. The scan operator first performs an initial scan to access rows in a specified database table, and then performs a delta scan to access new rows added to the table, as well as rows modified by other queries. The scan operator continues to process new data added to the table until the initiating user or application closes the associated cursor. A set of data structures are provided to keep track of active scan operators, including a session control block that includes fields for keeping track of whether the scan operator is performing an initial scan or a delta scan. The session control block also includes, for streaming mode scan operators, a delta scan list of new and modified rows to be processed in the delta scan.

Abstract: Incorporation of a collateral process as a participant in a transaction is made possible by a method and system in accordance with the present invention. Typically, after the transaction is initiated, the collateral process is called and then is registered as a participant,in the transaction. A prepare signal is sent to each registered collateral process when end stage of the transaction is reached. Then, a ready signal is received from the collateral process if the collateral process is completed successfully; and an abort signal is received from the collateral process if the collateral process does not complete successfully or a violation is detected. If a ready signal is received, a commit record is written to a log, and a commit signal is sent to each registered collateral process. In response to the commit signal, a forgotten signal is received from each registered collateral process.

Abstract: A protocol for a transaction involving two homogeneous or two heterogeneous computing systems involves starting a transaction on one of the two systems, sending a request for participation in the transaction to an application resident on the other of the two systems, together with an identification and address of the transaction. Upon receipt of the request, the application will initiate a subordinate transaction through a resident (subordinate) transaction manager. The subordinate transaction manager will notify the Beginner transaction manager and at the same time cause the application to start work on the request. Later, the subordinate transaction, through the subordinate transaction manager participates in a two-phase commit protocol that concludes the transaction to ensure that all changes effected by the transaction are done, or none are done, i.e., the transaction is aborted.

Abstract: Systems and Methods for identifying in the gateway processes or application processes whether an imported transaction is a loop-back transaction, and if so performing work for the imported transaction under the parent transaction. Upon receiving a work request from a remote transaction processing system, an endpoint identifier included as part of the work request is analyzed to determine whether the work request is associated with a parent transaction initiated at the local transaction processing system. If the endpoint identifier indicates that the work request is associated with a transaction initiated in the local transaction processing system, a global transaction identifier included as part of the work request is analyzed to determine the identity of the parent transaction. If the work request includes a remote TIP URL, the application process that receives the request is configured to analyze the global transaction identifier and determine the identity of the parent transaction.

Abstract: Systems and methods for supporting and maintaining a distributed global map of transaction identifiers at the gateway processes using a hashing algorithm configured on each application process to access the global maps. A global map of transaction identifiers that associates global transaction identifiers with remote local transaction identifiers is maintained at each gateway process. When an application process performing work for a particular transaction desires to export the transaction to a remote node, a hashing function configured on the application process is applied to the global transaction identifier associated with the particular transaction. Application of the hashing function to the global transaction identifier identifies one of the gateway processes. The global transaction identifier is stored to the global map associated with that gateway process.

Abstract: The SQL compiler and SQL executor in a database management system are extended to execute statements for dequeuing rows from a database table and statements that both updating tuples and return those tuples to a calling application. During execution of a select statement that includes an embedded update or delete operation, a table access operator accesses a defined range of rows in a database table. The table access operator receives from a calling application a request for rows dequeued from the database table. The table access operator responds to the requests for rows by returning to the calling application qualifying rows, if any, from the database table and also by performing the embedded delete or update operation. The SQL executor returns control to the calling application only after all rows deleted or updated by the table access operator have been sent to the calling application.

Abstract: A protocol for a transaction involving two homogenous or two heterogeneous computing systems involves starting a transaction on one of the two systems, sending a request for participation in the transaction to an application resident on the other of the two systems, together with an identification and address of the transaction. Upon receipt of the request, the application will initiate a subordinate transaction through a resident (subordinate) transaction manager. The subordinate transaction manager will notify the Beginner transaction manager and at the same time cause the application to start work on the request. Later, the subordinate transaction, through the subordinate transaction manager participates in a two-phase commit protocol that concludes the transaction to ensure that all changes effected by the transaction are done, or none are done, i.e., the transaction is aborted.

Abstract: A protocol for a transaction involving two homogeneous or two heterogeneous computing systems involves starting a transaction on one of the two systems, sending a request for participation in the transaction to an application resident on the other of the two systems, together with an identification and address of the transaction. Upon receipt of the request, the application will initiate a subordinate transaction through a resident (subordinate) transaction manager. The subordinate transaction manager will notify the Beginner transaction manager and at the same time cause the application to start work on the request. Later, the subordinate transaction, through the subordinate transaction manager participates in a two-phase commit protocol that concludes the transaction to ensure that all changes effected by the transaction are done, or none are done, i.e., the transaction is aborted.

Abstract: A database management system includes an execution engine that, upon rollback of an aborted transaction, has the ability to set fields of the rows that are updated or deleted by the transaction prior to aborting. In particular, when a select, update or delete statement includes a “set on rollback” clause, the respective table access operator of the execution engine modifies the “before image” of each row that is stored by the transaction log manager. The modified before image includes the field updates specified by the set on rollback clause. If a transaction associated with the statement aborts, when the transaction log manager restores the before images of each row that was deleted or updated by the transaction, the restored before images include the field updates specified by the set on rollback clause.

Abstract: The SQL compiler and SQL executor in a database management system are extended to process queries requiring streaming mode processing of data stored in a table. A scan operator performs table access functions during execution of the streaming mode query. The scan operator first performs an initial scan to access rows in a specified database table, and then performs a delta scan to access new rows added to the table, as well as rows modified by other queries. The scan operator continues to process new data added to the table until the initiating user or application closes the associated cursor. A set of data structures are provided to keep track of active scan operators, including a session control block that includes fields for keeping track of whether the scan operator is performing an initial scan or a delta scan. The session control block also includes, for streaming mode scan operators, a delta scan list of new and modified rows to be processed in the delta scan.

Abstract: In a database management system, when the table to be accessed by a statement is partitioned, a respective partition scan operator is used to access rows of each respective database table partition. A fan out operator receives requests from a calling application to access rows from table, and responds by sending requests for rows to the partition scan operators. It receives rows of the table from the partition scan operators and sends the received rows of the database table to another node in the execution tree. Each of the partition scan operators responds to the requests for rows by returning to the fan out operator qualifying rows, if any, from the corresponding table partition. If the statement being executed includes an embedded delete or update operation, the qualifying rows are deleted or updated at the same time that the qualifying rows are returned to the fan out operator.