Abstract: The invention relates to a beam analysis device (10) for determining the axial position of the focal point (71) of an energy beam or a sample beam (70) decoupled from an energy beam, comprising a beam-shaping device (12), a detector (40), and an analysis device (45). The beam-shaping device (12) is designed to release two sub-beams (72, 73) from the sample beam (70) on a plane of the sub-beam release process (19). The cross-sections of the two sub-beams (72, 73) are defined by sub-apertures (32, 33) which are delimited from each other and which are arranged at a distance k to each other in a first lateral direction (31). The beam-shaping device (12) is designed to image the two sub-beams (72, 73) in order to form two beam spots (92, 93) on the detector and deflect at least one of the two sub-beams (72, 73) in a second lateral direction (37) which is oriented transversely to the first lateral direction (31) in order to form a distance w in the second lateral direction (37) between the two beam spots (92, 93).

Abstract: Group IV nanocrystals having a surface substantially free of oxygen, and methods of making such Group IV nanocrystals, are disclosed herein. Group IV nanocrystals having a surface substantially free of oxygen can advantageously be used to prepare nanocrystal inks and films.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the specific or non-specific separation of cells and/or viruses from liquid media which is based on adsorption of the species on a correspondingly functionalised carrier material. The method according to the invention is used for separation and also isolation of any species of cells and viruses.

Abstract: Methods for removing deposits formed in the heat exchange tube of waste heat recovery boilers for glass furnaces in which sodium aluminum silicate fine particles are introduced into the waste gases before they enter the heat exchange tubes.