Abstract: The invention relates to an optical arrangement and a method for correcting centration errors and/or angle errors in a beam path. The beam path here comprises an optical compensated system in which at least two optical elements are present and aligned relative to one another such that imaging aberrations of the optical elements are compensated. According to the invention, a correction unit is arranged in an infinity space of the beam path and between the at least two optical elements, wherein the correction unit changes the propagation direction of radiation propagating along the beam path and the correction unit either has a reflective surface or is embodied to be transmissive for the radiation. The correction unit is movable such that the angle of a change in the propagation direction can be set.

Abstract: The invention relates first to a camera module for a microscope. The camera module comprises an optical interface for inserting the camera module into an imaging beam path of the microscope, which imaging beam path images a nominal intermediate image. Furthermore, the camera module comprises an electronic image converter and a functional element for changing an intermediate image plane, which functional element is arranged in a beam path of the camera module between the optical interface and the image converter. The camera module also comprises a first optical assembly having an optical power, which first optical assembly is arranged in the beam path between the optical interface and the image converter. According to the invention, a distance between the functional element and the optical interface along the beam path or a distance between the first optical assembly and the optical interface along the beam path can be changed. The invention further relates to a method for operating the camera module.

Abstract: A stereo microscope of the Greenough type includes two separate imaging channels. The imaging channels have, starting from a common reference plane, beam paths that extend parallel to one another. An optical assembly sets a stereo angle in a Greenough stereo microscope.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for viewing a specimen using a microscope which comprises an objective lens and an image sensor for converting an image formed on the image sensor by the objective lens. A field of view of the microscope can be varied by selecting a section of the image sensor. In one step of the method, an initial image of at least a partial section of the specimen is captured with the microscope, for which a first field of view is selected on the microscope. The initial image is analyzed to determine at least two differing fields of view forming a partial area image, wherein a partial area of the initial image is formed by each of the fields of view forming a partial area image. Images of the partial areas of the specimen are captured for each of the determined fields of view forming a partial area image. The invention further relates to a microscope for viewing a specimen using a microscope.

Abstract: An adapter is suitable for adapting a microscope objective to an electronic interface of a digital microscope. A method includes measuring and storing optical properties of the microscope objective; measuring a storing mechanical properties of the microscope objective; and providing the stored optical and mechanical properties to the electronic interface as optical and mechanical data. The adapter includes a mechanical interface having an adjuster for adjusting the optical components of the standard objective, a digital memory, an electronic interface and at least one electronic component for providing the data of the digital memory to the electronic interface.

Abstract: An adapter is suitable for adapting a microscope objective to an electronic interface of a digital microscope. A method includes measuring and storing optical properties of the microscope objective; measuring a storing mechanical properties of the microscope objective; and providing the stored optical and mechanical properties to the electronic interface as optical and mechanical data. The adapter includes a mechanical interface having an adjuster for adjusting the optical components of the standard objective, a digital memory, an electronic interface and at least one electronic component for providing the data of the digital memory to the electronic interface.

Abstract: The invention relates first to a camera module for a microscope. The camera module comprises an optical interface for inserting the camera module into an imaging beam path of the microscope, which imaging beam path images a nominal intermediate image. Furthermore, the camera module comprises an electronic image converter and a functional element for changing an intermediate image plane, which functional element is arranged in a beam path of the camera module between the optical interface and the image converter. The camera module also comprises a first optical assembly having an optical power, which first optical assembly is arranged in the beam path between the optical interface and the image converter. According to the invention, a distance between the functional element and the optical interface along the beam path or a distance between the first optical assembly and the optical interface along the beam path can be changed. The invention further relates to a method for operating the camera module.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reflection correction method for correcting digital microscopic images. Here, the reflection correction method comprises: illuminating an object, the illuminating of the object having at least two illumination patterns. Creating an illumination pattern image of the object for each illumination pattern. Calculating at least one partial reflection image, in each case by means of a combination of corresponding two illumination pattern images. Calculating a reflection-corrected image of the object by means of a suitable combination of at least one illumination pattern image and at least one partial reflection image. And, in this case, each illumination pattern as at least one active illumination source, and each illumination pattern is different from all others. Furthermore, the invention relates to an associated reflection-correcting device.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical arrangement and a method for correcting centration errors and/or angle errors in a beam path. The beam path here comprises an optical compensated system in which at least two optical elements are present and aligned relative to one another such that imaging aberrations of the optical elements are compensated. According to the invention, a correction unit is arranged in an infinity space of the beam path and between the at least two optical elements, wherein the correction unit changes the propagation direction of radiation propagating along the beam path and the correction unit either has a reflective surface or is embodied to be transmissive for the radiation. The correction unit is movable such that the angle of a change in the propagation direction can be set.

Abstract: A stereo microscope of the Greenough type includes two separate imaging channels. The imaging channels have, starting from a common reference plane, beam paths that extend parallel to one another. An optical assembly sets a stereo angle in a Greenough stereo microscope.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reflection-reduced contrast imaging method and to a device for generating a reflection-reduced contrast image, preferably from microscopic images, in particular in order to read height progression information of a condition of an object.

Abstract: A metrological optical imaging device for imaging a movable object located in an object space onto an image space to determine a position of the object in the object space includes at least one lens group including an image-side lens group and a stop defining an entrance pupil for beams emanating from the movable object. The entrance pupil has a same pose for at least two of the beams having different field angles. The at least one lens group and the stop are arranged in an object-side focus of the image-side lens group, and the metrological optical imaging device is arranged between the object space and the image space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for viewing a specimen using a microscope which comprises an objective lens and an image sensor for converting an image formed on the image sensor by the objective lens. A field of view of the microscope can be varied by selecting a section of the image sensor. In one step of the method, an initial image of at least a partial section of the specimen is captured with the microscope, for which a first field of view is selected on the microscope. The initial image is analyzed to determine at least two differing fields of view forming a partial area image, wherein a partial area of the initial image is formed by each of the fields of view forming a partial area image. Images of the partial areas of the specimen are captured for each of the determined fields of view forming a partial area image. The invention further relates to a microscope for viewing a specimen using a microscope.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image conversion module for a microscope, the image conversion module being designed to convert images using an additional function. Said image conversion module initially comprises at least one functional element for implementing the additional function which is used for recording an extended depth of focus, for producing an optical zoom, for measuring spectral properties, the measuring color, for measuring polarization, for measuring wave fronts for measuring material properties and/or for aberration correction. Other components of the image conversion module are at least one image sensor, an optical interface which can be optically coupled to a lens of the microscope, a data interface for transmitting the data provided by the image sensor, and a mechanical interface for mechanically placing the image conversion module on the microscope. The invention also relates to a microscope comprising said type of image conversion module.

Abstract: An image-capturing device for a digital microscope is provided. The image-capturing device includes a camera sensor, an optical unit for imaging a sample in an image plane on the camera sensor The optical unit includes at least one lens group which is mounted so as to be movable perpendicularly with respect to an optical axis, and a moving device with a first drive for the relative movement of at least one part of the movably mounted lens group and thus of the imaging of the sample on the camera sensor parallel to the image plane. The first drive is coupled to the movably mounted part of the lens group via a first flexure bearing formed in the moving device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reflection-reduced contrast imaging method and to a device for generating a reflection-reduced contrast image, preferably from microscopic images, in particular in order to read height progression information of a condition of an object.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring machine has a workpiece support for holding a measurement object and a measuring head which can be displaced relative to the workpiece support. The measuring head carries an optical sensor. An evaluation and control unit is configured to determine spatial coordinates on the measurement object depending on a position of the measuring head relative to the workpiece support and depending on sensor data from the optical sensor. The optical sensor includes a lens assembly and a camera. The lens assembly comprises at least four separate lens-element groups. Three of these separate lens-element groups can be displaced along the optical axis of the lens assembly. A first lens-element group is arranged fixed in the region of the light-entry opening of the lens assembly. The coordinate measuring machine with the above-described lens assembly allows individual variation of magnification, focusing and resolution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for calibrating a digital optical imaging system, comprising at least one motorized or coded zoom system and an image sensor, to a method for correcting aberrations in such an imaging system, and to an optical imaging system which is configured to carry out the methods according to the invention. During the calibration method, a reference object is recorded in various zoom settings and the image is corrected pixel-wise with digital-optical means using a previously determined model. To this end, distortion correction coefficients and image stability correction coefficients are ascertained. The real total magnification of the system is ascertained from the corrected image. The model ascertained in the calibration process also serves for correcting aberrations during operation of the imaging system.

Abstract: A digital microscope system, having one or several objectives, a tube lens system, a digital image recording device, a stand, a holder for a specimen and an illuminating apparatus, and optionally at least one magnification changer. One or several objectives, the tube lens system, the digital image recording device and the illuminating apparatus are integrated into a compact optical assembly, and the optical assembly is joinable to the stand in several versions that differ with regard to the spatial position and orientation of the optical assembly relative to the stand and to the specimen. The spatial position and orientation of the optical assembly relative to the stand and to the specimen may correspond, in a first version of the joining, to an upright microscope configuration and, in a second version of the joining, to an inverted microscope configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reflection correction method for correcting digital microscopic images. Here, the reflection correction method comprises: illuminating (10) an object, the illuminating (10) of the object having at least two illumination patterns (11, 12). Creating (20) an illumination pattern image (21, 22) of the object for each illumination pattern (11, 12). Calculating (60) at least one partial reflection image (61), in each case by means of a combination of corresponding two illumination pattern images (21, 22). Calculating (90) a reflection-corrected image (99) of the object by means of a suitable combination of at least one illumination pattern image (21, 22) and at least one partial reflection image (61). And, in this case, each illumination pattern (11, 12) has at least one active illumination source (111), and each illumination pattern (11, 12) is different from all others. Furthermore, the invention relates to an associated reflection-correcting device (100).