Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering water from a heated gas mixture. The heated gas mixture is passed across one or more heat pipe heat exchangers connected in series. Each heat pipe heat exchanger includes an upper chamber separated from a lower chamber, and sealed heat pipes extending between the chambers. The heated gas mixture is passed across the lower chamber, where the heated gas mixture is cooled with the plurality of heat pipes, passing heat into the heat pipe fluid and thereby condensing water vapor to liquid water on an outside of the of heat pipes. Ambient air or other gas of a cooling temperature is passed across the upper chamber to reduce the heated temperature controlled fluid inside the plurality of heat pipes.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: An integrated storage, transportation and disposal system for used fuel assemblies is provided. The system includes a plurality of sealed canisters and a cask sized to receive the sealed canisters in side by side relationship. The plurality of sealed canisters include an internal basket structure to receive a plurality of used fuel assemblies. The internal basket structure includes a plurality of radiation-absorbing panels and a plurality of hemispherical ribs generally perpendicular to the canister sidewall. The sealed canisters are received within the cask for storage and transportation and are removed from the cask for disposal at a designated repository. The system of the present invention allows the handling of sealed canisters separately or collectively, while allowing storage and transportation of high burnup fuel and damaged fuel to the designated repository.

Abstract: A combustion system for automatic, real-time control of a combustion process which can be applied with significant advantage to a wide range of furnaces, boilers and combustors. The system includes a burner body having a primary first fluid inlet end forming at least one primary first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet end forming at least one first fluid outlet. An inner conduit is disposed within the burner body, forming a fluid flow region between the burner body and the inner conduit. The inner conduit has a second fluid inlet distal from the first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet proximate the first fluid outlet. An internal adjustment device is provided for adjusting a flow cross-sectional area for a first fluid and/or a second fluid disposed within the burner body.

Abstract: A combustion system for automatic, real-time control of a combustion process which can be applied with significant advantage to a wide range of furnaces, boilers and combustors. The system includes a burner body having a primary first fluid inlet end forming at least one primary first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet end forming at least one first fluid outlet. An inner conduit is disposed within the burner body, forming a fluid flow region between the burner body and the inner conduit. The inner conduit has a second fluid inlet distal from the first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet proximate the first fluid outlet. An internal adjustment device is provided for adjusting a flow cross-sectional area for a first fluid and/or a second fluid disposed within the burner body.

Abstract: A ventilated overpack apparatus for containing a spent nuclear fuel canister has photon radiation scattering attenuators in the air ducts, preferably at or near the external openings. The apparatus preferably has straight ambient air inlet ducts and straight hot air outlet ducts which allow for improved rates of air flow and, because of the radiation scattering attenuators, far more efficient trapping of photons and reduced dose rates versus prior curvilinear or serpentine duct designs. The method of storing spent nuclear fuel comprises inserting a canister in the ventilated overpack apparatus which has the photon radiation scattering attenuators in the ducts. Preferably the top ducts are formed by three-sided channels in the sidewalls of the overpack and a fourth side formed by the flat bottom of the top lid, and the bottom ducts are also formed by three sided channels with the fourth side being formed in part by the bottom lid and in part by a concrete pad on which the overpack rests.

Abstract: A coal-gas fuel composition, for use in furnaces and boilers which have been converted from oil or coal to natural gas, an apparatus and a method for burning said composition are disclosed. Conversions of oil or coal designed boilers to natural gas for environmental compliance can lead to an inbalance between radiative and convective heat transfer in the boiler. Co-firing natural gas with specially processed coal slurries can enhance the infrared radiation from the natural gas flame and help restore the balance intended in the original boiler design, without greatly decreasing the environmental performance of the boiler or furnace. Disclosed is a fuel composition comprising optimal ranges and proportions of constituent fuels, including a slurry comprising about 35% micronized additive, such as coal, and 65% No. 2 fuel oil.

Abstract: A fuel composition for co-combustion with natural gas in a furnace having a radiant energy zone and a convective energy zone comprising a slurry of micronized coal in No. 2 fuel oil, the ratio of coal to fuel oil being such that the co-combustion with natural gas enhances the flame radiance of the natural gas flame in the infrared wavelength range between 1 micron to 10 microns to increase the amount of energy provided to the radiant energy zone of the furnace and reducing the energy to the convective energy zone.

Abstract: A cleaning device in a bath enclosure connected to a water supply pipe and to a shower head and operable to direct water flow through either the shower head or a spray head disposed in an upper portion of the bath enclosure. The spray head has a plurality of discharge openings arranged to direct streams of fluid in a spread pattern so as to wash down substantially the entire inside surface of the bath enclosure. An injector assembly permits a container to introduce a cleaning fluid into the water to be sprayed through the spray head. One form disclosed has a diverter valve between the shower head and water supply pipe and the other form has a diverter valve at the hot and cold water control valves.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for absorbing the energy of shock impact loads are disclosed. In accordance with the method, an elastomeric member is axially advanced along a friction surface and into a confined condition upon impact loading to simultaneously provide friction and resilient deformation reaction forces having a substantially constant additive total. The elastomeric member is preloaded in an axial direction and the friction interface developed is of controlled lubricity to assure efficient energy absorption and uniform reaction forces independent of temperature and impact velocity. If velocity sensitivity is desired, the friction surface and preload can be modified to provide direct velocity sensitivity wherein the reaction force increases with the velocity of the impact. The apparatus includes an impact receiving piston axially disposed within a casing and arranged to load the elastomeric member.