Abstract: A composition comprising a plastics material, an inorganic particulate solid such as aluminium trihydrate and a coupling modified of formula A-(X—Y—CO)m(O—B—CO)nOH wherein A is a moiety containing a terminating ethylenic group with one or two adjacent carbonyl groups; X is a direct bond, O or N; Y is C1-18-alkylene or C2-18-alkenylene; B is C2-6-alkylene; m is from 1 to 4 and n is from 0 to 5 provided that when A contains two carbonyl groups adjacent to the ethylenic group then X is N. Specific examples of coupling modifiers are ?-carboxyl ethylacrylate and 5-carboxy pentyl maleimide.

Abstract: Dispersions useful in making capacitors, printed circuit boards, etc., comprising an electronic particulate solid, a carrier and a dispersant of formula (1): R—(O-A-CO)x(O—B—CO)y-Z wherein R is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; A is C8-20-alkylene and/or C8-20-alkenylene; B is C1-6-alkylene or a lactone thereof; Z is hydroxyl or a basic group or a moiety containing a basic group; x is from 2 to 45; Y is from 0 to 15; and the ration of x:y is not less than 3:1, the carrier is a high boiling organic liquid having a boiling point between 150 and 350° C. selected from monohydric alcohols and esters of dialkylene glycol monoalkyl esters.

Abstract: A field effect transistor in which a continuous semiconductor layer comprises: a) an organic semiconductor; and, b) an organic binder which has an inherent conductivity of less than 10?6Scm?1 and a permittivity at 1,000 Hz of less than 3.3 and a process for its production comprising: coating a substrate with a liquid layer which comprises the organic semiconductor and a material capable of reacting to form the binder; and, converting the liquid layer to a solid layer comprising the semiconductor and the binder by reacting the material to form the binder.

Abstract: A paint comprising a film-forming resin, an organic liquid, a pigment and a dispersant of formula 1, including salts thereof (T-(O-A-CO)n(O-B-CO)mpZ wherein T is H or a polymerisation terminating group; A is C16-20-alkenylene; B is C10-20-alkylene; Z is the residue of a polyamine or polyimine; n is 2 to 50; m is 0 to 25; and p is not less than 2. Preferred dispersants are derived from poly(ricinoleic acid) and polyethylene imine.

Abstract: The use of an amine functional polymer, including salts thereof, as a rheology modifier for solvent-based paints, inks, filled thermosetting resins and thermosetting resin-based gelcoats whereby the amine functional polymer contains not less that 42% by weight of the residue of one or more amine-containing monomers, or salts thereof, relative to the weight of the polymer. Preferably the amine functional polymer is obtainable from two or more monomers which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated group such as styrene and 2-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate.

Abstract: A paint comprising a film-forming resin, an organic liquid, a pigment and a dispersant of formula 1, including salts thereof

Abstract: A field effect transistor in which a continuous semiconductor layer comprises:

Abstract: The use of an amine functional polymer, including salts thereof, as a rheology modifier for solvent-based paints, inks, filled thermosetting resins and thermosetting resin-based gelcoats whereby the amine functional polymer contains not less that 42% by weight of the residue of one or more amine-containing monomers, or salts thereof, relative to the weight of the polymer. Preferably the amine functional polymer is obtainable from two or more monomers which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated group such as styrene and 2-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate.

Abstract: A dispersant of general Formula I T—(A)n(B)p—Z   (1) wherein T is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety containing either an acidic or basic group; A and B are each, independently, oxyalkylene carbonyl groups derivable from &dgr;-valerolactone, &egr;-caprolactone or alkyl substituted &egr;-caprolactone provided that both are not &egr;-caprolactone or &dgr;-valerolactone; n and p are integers; and n+p is from 2 to 100; including salts thereof. Specific examples of dispersants are the reaction product of lauric acid, &dgr;-caprolactone, 7-methyl-&egr;-caprolactone with PEI, the reaction product of lauric acid, &egr;-caprolactone, &dgr;-valerolactone with PEI and the phosphate of the reaction product of dodecanol, &egr;-caprolactone and &dgr;-valerolactone.

Abstract: A composition of copper phthalocyanines containing, on average, from 0.1 to 3 methyl groups per phthalocyanine nucleus. The composition is suitable for the coloration of paints and plastics materials.

Abstract: A dispersant for aqueous mill-bases obtainable by reacting a polyethylene glycol with a molar excess of a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing from 4 to 17 carbon atoms or lactone thereof and/or with a C3-4-alkylene oxide to form a polymeric diol and phosphating the diol. The preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid or lactone is &egr;-caprolactone.

Abstract: A rheology modifier for solvent-based coatings which is a polyacrylic acid or a poly(C.sub.1-4)-alkyl acrylic acid wherein at least 30% of the --COOH groups are converted to ester and/or amide groups. Preferred compounds are esters of polyacrylic acid where about 50% of the --COOH groups are esterified with a C.sub.4-12 -alcohol.

Abstract: A composition of copper phthalocyanines containing, on average, from 0.1 to 3 methyl groups per phthalocyanine nucleus. The composition is suitable for the coloration of paints and plastics materials.

Abstract: An ink jet printer ink of the kind comprising a dispersion of a pigment in a non-aqueous diluent wherein the diluent is a single phase liquid comprising a major amount of aliphatic hydrocarbon and a minor amount of a polar component, comprising oleyl alcohol alone or in combination with a least one other polar liquid such as an ether or an ester.

Abstract: A dispersant for aqueous mill-bases obtainable by reacting a polyethylene glycol with a molar excess of a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing from 4 to 17 carbon atoms or lactone thereof and/or with a C.sub.3-4 -alkylene oxide to form a polymeric diol and phosphating the diol. The preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid or lactone is .epsilon.-caprolactone.

Abstract: A method of preparing a non-aqueous dispersion of CuPc which comprises milling crude CuPc in a high boiling liquid at a temperature from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of a polyester amine or polyesterammonium salt and a CuPc fluidising agent. Preferred polyesterammonium salt is obtainable by reacting polyhydroxystearic acid with 3-dimethylaminopropylamine quaternised with dimethylsulphate.

Abstract: A dispersant comprising a polyethyleneimine residue carrying polyester chains derived from a caprolactone and at least one other specified lactone or hydroxycarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A dispersant of general Formula I T—(A)n(B)p—Z??(1) wherein T is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety containing either an acidic or basic group; A and B are each, independently, oxyalkylene carbonyl groups derivable from ?-valerolactone, ?-caprolactone or alkyl substituted ?-caprolactone provided that both are not ?-caprolactone or ?-valerolactone; n and p are integers; and n+p is from 2 to 100; including salts thereof. Specific examples of dispersants are the reaction product of lauric acid, ?-caprolactone, 7-methyl-?-caprolactone with PEI, the reaction product of lauric acid, ?-caprolactone, ?-valerolactone with PEI and the phosphate of the reaction product of dodecanol, ?-caprolactone and ?-valerolactone.