Patents by Inventor John E. Carbaugh

John E. Carbaugh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4636376
    Abstract: A process for the removal of essentially chromium-free sulfate from a chromate and sulfate-containing chlorate liquor which includes mixing the chlorate liquor having a pH of between about 2.0 and 6.0 with a calcium-containing material at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a sulfate-containing precipitate predominantly of glauberite, Na.sub.2 Ca(SO.sub.4).sub.2, and separating the substantially chromium-free glauberite from the chlorate liquor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Bernard A. Maloney, John E. Carbaugh
  • Patent number: 4390512
    Abstract: A continuous integrated process for the production of neutral calcium hypochlorite in which crystals of by-product sodium chloride are more easily separated from the calcium hypochlorite product is described. The process includes diluting an aqueous slurry of sodium hydroxide, lime and bleach mother liquor with aqueous salt solution saturated with calcium ion and sodium chloride and chlorinating the resulting aqueous admixture in the presence of a seed bed of sodium chloride crystals and calcium hypochlorite crystals at temperatures less than 35.degree. C., e.g., 15.degree.-20.degree. C. A suspension of readily separable, sodium chloride crystals and calcium hypochlorite crystals in chlorinator liquor is conveyed to a classification zone where the sodium chloride and calcium hypochlorite crystals are separated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Clifford E. Loehr, Roger A. Crawford, John E. Carbaugh, Cletus N. Welch
  • Patent number: 4328200
    Abstract: A continuous integrated process for the production of calcium hypochlorite in which crystals of by-product sodium chloride are more easily separated for the calcium hypochlorite product is described. The process includes: (a) introducing with agitation into a vessel an aqueous slurry of dibasic calcium hypochlorite, sodium hydroxide, and aqueous salt solution saturated with calcium ion and sodium chloride in amounts at least sufficient to substantially dilute the sodium hydroxide; (b) forwarding the resulting aqueous mixture of step (a) to a chlorination zone containing a seed bed of calcium hypochlorite and sodium chloride crystals; (c) introducing chlorine into the chlorination zone, thereby producing an aqueous suspension containing further quantities of calcium hypochlorite crystals and readily separable significantly larger sodium chloride crystals; and (d) removing aqueous suspension containing such calcium hypochlorite and sodium chloride crystals from the chlorination zone to a classification zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Cletus N. Welch, Clifford E. Loehr, Roger A. Crawford, John E. Carbaugh