Abstract: A wearable lactic threshold and entrainment exercise device (LTEExD) is described herein. LTEExD may assist subjects in improving athletic performance. Users adjusting their exercise regimen in real-time with the assistance of LTEExD often exercise more efficiently and perceive exertional status as feeling like a ‘second wind’. LTEExD collects physiologic data, and uses a signal analyzer to convert the data from the time domain to the frequency domain primarily utilizing fast fourier transform based spectral analysis to accurately determine certain physical variables. Variables are determined, integrated, and compared by the signal analyzer to determine whether lactic threshold has been reached and/or entrainment has occurred.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a pulse oximetry system for the determination of a physiological parameter capable of removing motion artifacts from physiological signals comprises a hardware subsystem and a software subsystem. The software subsystem is used in conjunction with the hardware subsystem to perform a method for removing a plurality of motion artifacts from the photo-plethysmographic data and for obtaining a measure of at least one physiological parameter from the data.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a pulse oximetry system for the determination of a physiological parameter capable of removing motion artifacts from physiological signals comprises a hardware subsystem and a software subsystem. The software subsystem is used in conjunction with the hardware subsystem to perform a method for removing a plurality of motion artifacts from the photo-plethysmographic data and for obtaining a measure of at least one physiological parameter from the data.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and devices for capturing data pertaining to caregiver observations that further define, describe, or qualify associated physiological data. The present invention facilitates the integration of numerous forms of observational data with associated physiological data, displays the recorded physiological data suitably annotated with the associated observational data through a variety of customizable graphical user interfaces, and uses general purpose portable computing devices such as PDAs, laptops, pocket PCs, or other microprocessor based devices for interfacing with a plurality of physiological sensors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a pulse oximetry system for the determination of a physiological parameter capable of removing motion artifacts from physiological signals comprises a hardware subsystem and a software subsystem. The software subsystem is used in conjunction with the hardware subsystem to perform a method for removing a plurality of motion artifacts from the photo-plethysmographic data and for obtaining a measure of at least one physiological parameter from the data.

Abstract: A diagnostic instrument for determining a cardiovascular system parameter. In one embodiment, the instrument takes the form of a portable pulse oximeter comprising a light to frequency converter (LFC) as a sensor. Also provided is a light to frequency converter comprising a photoresistor and capacitor in circuit communication with an inverting Schmitt trigger and configured such that the inverter generates a periodic electrical signal corresponding to the amount of electromagnetic radiation illuminating the photoresistor.