Abstract: A vacuum aspirator apparatus uses circulating water from a reservoir while avoiding or reducing temperature rise in the circulating water. The apparatus consists of a reservoir with aspiration and cooling circuits, both of which are external to the reservoir, the aspiration circuit containing one or more aspirators with vacuum ports at which a vacuum can be drawn.

Abstract: A luminous trace of varying length is produced upon a first non-centralized portion of the screen of a cathode ray tube used in a phototypesetter for generating characters, and is precisely imaged upon positions of a photosensitive medium. The concentration of the electron beam to generate the required trace eventually burns out the phosphor. The life of the tube is greatly extended by thereafter rotating it to position a second non-centralized portion of the screen at the optical projection axis, and so on, and thus, the cathode ray tube life is greatly extended.