Abstract: An air operated grease gun has an air bleed valve comprising a threaded stem with a longitudinal groove operable to allow air to bleed from a grease pumping chamber and a grease supply passage. Grease from a cartridge flows through the grease supply passage into the pumping chamber when air is bled from the gun whereby a plunger reciprocating in the grease pumping chamber pumps grease past a check valve into a grease dispensing tube.

Abstract: A refillable dispenser of fluid material includes a flexible container having a fluid dispensing portion and a displacement fluid receiving portion spaced from the fluid dispensing portion. A cap is removably fastened to the container for closing an opening at the displacement fluid receiving portion. A cartridge is disposed in the container and contains fluid material to be dispensed. The cartridge includes an expansible bladder and may include a collar member connected to the bladder. A support post may be supported in the container and received by the collar member. A first flow restrictor allow flow of displacment fluid only from outside the container into an interior of the bladder. A second flow restrictor allows flow of material only from within an interior portion of the container external to the bladder to outside the container. Another feature is a cartridge for refilling a dispenser of fluid material.

Abstract: A dispenser for fluid material includes a flexible container. A piston is adapted for movement within the container. An expansible bladder is connected to the piston. A first flow restrictor allows flow of displacement fluid only from outside the container into the interior of the bladder. A second flow restrictor allows flow of material only from within an interior portion of the container external to the bladder to outside the container. The container also preferably includes a rod supported in the container, the piston being movable on the rod. In another embodiment the bladder is connected to a collar movable on the rod.

Abstract: A method of producing a sputter target assembly including a tungsten-titanium target attached to a titanium backing plate. The method includes consolidating a tungsten-titanium powder composition to form a target while simultaneously bonding the powder composition to the titanium backing plate to form an interdiffusion-type bond between the target and the backing plate such that the target assembly possesses extremely high temperature operating capability.

Abstract: Tungsten-titanium sputter targets of at least 95% theoretical density are provided with little or no .beta.(Ti, W) phase constituent. Such targets will minimize troublesome particulate emissions during sputter coating conditions.

Abstract: Methods of preparing a sputter target/backing plate assembly and assemblies so prepared are disclosed. The methods comprise forming a plurality of grooves in one of the metal surfaces to be joined in the bonding process. The grooves are each provided in a closed, loop configuration or pattern. The target and backing plate to be bonded are adjacently positioned to form an assembly with the grooved surface forming one of the interfacial joint surfaces. The assembly is then placed in a controlled atmosphere, such as a vacuum, heated to a temperature just below the melting point of the lower melting metal to be joined, and pressed until the grooves are substantially filled with metal or alloy from the other, non-grooved interfacial surface.

Abstract: Dispensing apparatus for a flexible container, including a closure for the container and an expansible bladder associated with the closure and adapted to fit within the container to expand and displace the dispensed contents. The closure has two openings, one at which it is attached to the container and the other forming an outlet for dispensing. A conduit extends from the bladder into the closure and communicates to the exterior of the closure and container through one of the two openings. The outlet opening is constructed to allow the contents to flow only in a direction from the container during use and a check valve allows flow through the conduit only into the bladder.

Abstract: Dispensing apparatus for a flexible container, including a closure for the container and an expansible bladder associated with the closure and adapted to fit within the container to expand and displace the dispensed contents. The closure has two openings, one at which it is attached to the container and the other forming an outlet for dispensing. A conduit extends from the bladder into the closure and communicates to the exterior of the closure and container through one of the two openings. The outlet opening is constructed to allow the contents to flow only in a direction from the container during use and a check valve allows flow through the conduit only into the bladder.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module containing lead telluride as the thermoelectric mrial is encapsulated as tightly as possible in a stainless steel canister to provide minimum void volume in the canister. The lead telluride thermoelectric elements are pressure-contacted to a tungsten hot strap and metallurgically bonded at the cold junction to iron shoes with a barrier layer of tin telluride between the iron shoe and the p-type lead telluride element.