Abstract: An electromagnetic or eddy-current test for microstructure anomalies such as alpha-case in titanium alloys, and for carbide precipitates and untempered and overtempered martensite in steel alloys. The inspection is designed to provide an accurate, reproducible, cost effective, and nondestructive approach to detect and isolate discrepant parts exhibiting an unsatisfactory microstructural condition. The test method utilizes high frequency eddy-current test equipment, having an eddy-current test probe and a display screen, on a reference metallurgical standard to establish a reference level trace signal of phase amplitude response therefor on the display screen. The high frequency eddy-current test equipment is then utilized on a metallurgical sample being tested for the presence of the deleterious structural condition, to derive a trace signal of phase amplitude response therefor on the display screen.