Abstract: A time attendance system, including a time attendance clock, designed to be used in harsh conditions, such as outdoor job sites. A portable touch button, including a passively readable code, is brought into contact with the time attendance clock so as to create a time attendance record stored in the clock. Visual indicators and audible notification alert the employee of the acceptance of the act. Periodically, the time attendance records are retrieved from the time attendance clock, such as by using a hand-held electronic device which communicates in a wireless manner with the time attendance clock.

Abstract: A digital communication interface for downloading software for upgrading the functionality of a telephone craftsperson's butt-in test set is configured to be powered externally by respectively different voltages ported from the host computer and the test set. Digital communication connectivity for software upgrade signals sourced from the host computer for delivery to the control processor of the test set, and for communication signals sourced from the test set for delivery to the host computer, is effected by a pair of opto-isolators which provide signal integrity isolation between the respectively different parameters of the host computer and the test set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in communication procedures, especially in networks which include at least one device which is capable of being manually switched to an off-line condition. In accordance with the invention, when a switch on such a device is thrown to the position which would place the device in an off-line condition, the device formulates and transmits a message to indicate that it is going to a temporary off-line condition. This message can be used at other devices which are connected in the communication network. Such a message can be employed at a network focal point for maintaining such a device in a polling loop regardless of the fact that the device may, for some period of time, fail to respond to any polls. Such a message can also be employed in any device which was in active communication with the device at the time it was placed in the temporary off-line condition to queue a restart request.