Abstract: This invention relates to solid state lasers and more particularly to laserable rods, slabs or other configurations where thermal effects and/or ground state absorption cause a degradation in lasing efficiency and/or beam quality. The improvement in operating efficiency is achieved by using a composite of lasing and non-lasing sections. The composite is formed using diffusion bonding techniques.

Abstract: A tunable ytterbium-doped solid-state laser has a laser cavity defined a r of mirrors, a laser medium positioned in this cavity, means for pumping the laser medium, and means for tuning the output of this laser medium to a selected wavelength within a wavelength range. The laser medium has a host material doped with enough ytterbium ions to produce a longitudinal mode laser emission when the laser medium is pumped. In a most preferred embodiment, the laser emission is frequency-doubled and tuned to a wavelength corresponding to a Fraunhoffer line in the solar spectrum.

Abstract: An improved process for regenerating the ion exchange resin in a water softening system. The process substantially reduces the amount of water and salt required for regeneration of the resin. The process includes the steps of venting the resin tank to the atmosphere and draining eventually all of the water from around the resin. Next, a brine solution is added to the resin tank. This is allowed to remain in contact with the resin until the resin is regenerated, preferably aided by energizing a vibrator positioned on the exterior of the tank. Next, the brine solution is drained from the resin tank which is then filled with water to rinse the brine from the resin. After rinsing, the resin is ready for use.