Abstract: A system for the measurement of delay between a video signal and an audio signal includes a tone-burst generator circuit (9) which marks an audio signal (3). The mark is then used as a reference which is detected at both signals' destination (15) and the timing delay between the signals is displayed (19) and may be corrected (17, 18).

Abstract: A battery charger is provided which supplies pulses of charging current to a battery and discharges the battery between each charging pulse. The change in the battery terminal voltage over a predetermined period during each charging pulse is measured, and the pulse charging is terminated when a parameter of the measured voltage change exhibits a predetermined characteristic. Pulse charging may be terminated as a result of the measured voltage change exceeding a predetermined threshold or as a result of the detection of a point of inflexion in the variation of measured voltage change with time.

Abstract: Elongated members of reactive metals and alloys thereof, for example, uranium and alloys thereof, are cast from a crucible containing the molten metal blanketed with an inert gas and non-reactive prepared molten slag, directly into a mould protruding from the crucible. The cast metal is spray cooled with inert gas, which may be liquefied, as it emerges from an outlet end of the mould and is pulled, for example by rollers, into and possibly through an inert gas flushed container directly connected to the mould outlet end.