Abstract: A single-mode optical-fiber directional coupler including at least two optical fibers each having a core surrounded by a cladding material and having a region of reduced cladding diameter contiguous with a reduced-cladding diameter region of the other fiber throughout the length of an optical interaction area. Each reduced-cladding-diameter region is bounded on each end by a tapered region which gradually increases in diameter as it extends away from the reduced-cladding-diameter region toward a full-diameter region of each fiber. There is also a substrate and means for securing the reduced-cladding-diameter region to the substrate, means for supporting the fibers in their full-diameter region beyond each end of the optical interaction area, means for fastening the support means to the substrate and a medium surrounding the reduced-diameter regions and having an index of refraction similar to that of the cladding material.

Abstract: Structural elements of an inertial sensor are fabricated from molded plastic materials. The structural elements are characterized by relatively, small cross-section areas, and further incorporate keys and keyways, as well as guide and alignment slots, molded into the elements for coupling various structural elements.

Abstract: Structural elements of an inertial sensor are fabricated from molded plastic materials. The structural elements are characterized by relatively, small cross-section areas, and further incorporate keys and keyways, as well as guide and alignment slots, molded into the elements for coupling various structural elements.