Abstract: The present invention relates to a lower thread bobbin for a sewing machine able to hold a thread, the bobbin comprising a crescent moon-shaped winding part on which a thread can be wound and a crescent moon-shaped securing part for covering the winding part on which the thread has been wound. The lower thread bobbin for a sewing machine has the advantage of being able to hold a greater amount of a lower thread than the very limited amount of a lower thread that is wound on general conventional bobbins, and so increasing the efficiency of sewing work as the user or sewing machinist does not replace the bobbin frequently.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a sample gas includes a gas dosing part, a first pressure gauge for measuring a pressure of a sample gas dosed through the gas dosing part, a plurality of flow lines positioned between the gas dosing part and a gas analyzer that can be opened or closed according to the pressure measured by the first pressure gauge, a plurality of control valves respectively formed in the plurality of flow lines and controlling the plurality of flow lines to be opened or closed, a bypass line formed on at least one of the plurality of flow lines and exhausting some of the sample gas flowing along the flow lines, and a controller for selecting one of the plurality of flow lines according to the pressure measured by the first pressure gauge and controlling the control valves formed in the selected flow line.

Abstract: The present invention provides cellulose-based fibers including cellulose and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane, a polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylamide, an m-aramid, and a polyvinylalcohol/polystyrene copolymer, and a tire cord including the same. Furthermore, the cellulose-based fibers of the present invention have an advantage in superior elongation and tenacity of the prior cellulose fibers by blending at least one polymer having a functional group that is capable of a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group of a cellulose molecule.

Abstract: This disclose relates to dope for spinning lyocell including cotton linter pulp and an aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), a method for manufacturing lyocell filament fiber using the dope, lyocell filament fiber manufactured by the method, a method for manufacturing lyocell staple fiber using the dope, and lyocell staple fiber obtained by the manufacturing method. According to the present invention, fiber that exhibits a low orientation degree and fibrillation degree, and a high elongation, and thus may be applied for fiber for high grade clothing, may be provided without conducting additional processes.

Abstract: The present invention is relates to lyocell filament fibers having fatigue resistance and durability, of which the dimensional stability at high temperature and the high speed driving performance are good, and a tire cord prepared therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lyocell filament fiber and a cellulose-based tire cord. The lyocell filament fibers and the cellulose based tire cord have good dimensional stability in a highly humid state and thus the tenacity, the elongation, and the modulus are superior to common cellulose based fibers, such as rayon and so on. Their property maintaining rate at the post manufacturing process is high and the processibility is good.

Abstract: The present invention provides cellulose-based fibers including cellulose and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane, a polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylamide, an m-aramid, and a poly vinylalcohol/polystyrene copolymer, and a tire cord including the same. Furthermore, the cellulose-based fibers of the present invention have an advantage in superior elongation and tenacity of the prior cellulose fibers by blending at least one polymer having a functional group that is capable of a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group of a cellulose molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lyocell fiber having superior the crystalline properties, which are measured by wet-treated and dry-treated condition under high temperature and high pressure conditions compared to measurement under standard conditions, and to a tire cord comprising the lyocell fiber. According to the present invention, the lyocell fiber has strength, elongation, and modulus that are superior to those of a conventional rayon, even when the lyocell fiber is wet- and dry-treated under high temperature and high pressure conditions by specifying water-washing conditions of a spinning machine, thereby improving dimensional stability of a tire cord when it is applied to the tire cord.

Abstract: A gateway comprising a first port connected to a network and a second port connected to a target node and being employed for a data stream between the network and applications of the target node, the gateway further comprising: a storage unit to store an IP address of the target node; an MAC address converter to set an MAC address of the target node as an MAC address of the first port; a controller to set an IP address of the second port based on an IP address of the target node, and to read the MAC address of the target node through the second port and set the IP address of the target node as an IP address of the first port; and a router to set a transmission route and transmit data to the IP address of the target node without a local loop back process, in response to the IP address of the target node and the IP address of the first port being the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting impurities on a semiconductor wafer includes an airtight process chamber, a rotary chuck disposed in the process chamber for rotating and horizontally supporting the semiconductor wafer, a first scanning unit for forming a droplet of a first scanning solution and for scanning an upper surface of the semiconductor wafer rotated by the rotary chuck with the droplet to collect first impurities, a driving unit for tilting the rotary chuck and the semiconductor wafer supported on the rotary chuck, and a second scanning unit for receiving a second scanning solution for collecting second impurities from an edge portion of the semiconductor wafer, the second scanning solution being in contact with the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer tilted by the driving unit and rotated by the rotary chuck so that the second scanning solution scans the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A gateway comprising a first port connected to a network and a second port connected to a target node and being employed for a data stream between the network and applications of the target node, the gateway further comprising: a storage unit to store an IP address of the target node; an MAC address converter to set an MAC address of the target node as an MAC address of the first port; a controller to set an IP address of the second port based on an IP address of the target node, and to read the MAC address of the target node through the second port and set the IP address of the target node as an IP address of the first port; and a router to set a transmission route and transmit data to the IP address of the target node without a local loop back process, in response to the IP address of the target node and the IP address of the first port being the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting impurities on a semiconductor wafer includes an airtight process chamber, a rotary chuck disposed in the process chamber for rotating and horizontally supporting the semiconductor wafer, a first scanning unit for forming a droplet of a first scanning solution and for scanning an upper surface of the semiconductor wafer rotated by the rotary chuck with the droplet to collect first impurities, a driving unit for tilting the rotary chuck and the semiconductor wafer supported on the rotary chuck, and a second scanning unit for receiving a second scanning solution for collecting second impurities from an edge portion of the semiconductor wafer, the second scanning solution being in contact with the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer tilted by the driving unit and rotated by the rotary chuck so that the second scanning solution scans the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer.