Abstract: A non-electric shock protection system and method thereof for preventing an electric shock caused by shielding, absorption, and reduction of a leakage current, and preventing an arc by blocking an external surge.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for infrared imaging, more particularly, an apparatus and a method for infrared imaging, which receive infrared light, emitted from a target, and output the received infrared light as an image. An infrared imaging apparatus, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, receives infrared light, emitted from a target, and outputs the received infrared light as an image. The infrared imaging apparatus includes: a reaction unit having physical properties changing in response to the received infrared light; a light source unit for generating measurement light irradiated toward the reaction unit; and an imaging unit for detecting the measurement light with the light quantity thereof changing depending on a change in the physical properties of the reaction unit and outputting the detected measurement light as an image.

Abstract: A nano-bubble water generating apparatus containing an application gas includes a motor, a pump integrated with the motor for supplying liquid, typically water, from an inlet pipe under a predetermined pressure through a supplying pipe to a pressure tank, a nano-bubble water generating tube mounted at the water entrance of a pressure tank, an electronic control portion, a pressure adjuster including an outer air inflowing portion to introduce an outer air or a specific gas supplied thereinto to control a pressure in the pressure tank, uniformly and a pressure adjusting portion airtightly coupled on the upper portion of the outer air inflowing portion to adjust an amount of outer air or specific gas to be supplied, and a nano-bubble water expanding tube for expanding and shattering nano-bubble water through an outlet pipe from the pressure tank, so that the size of the nano-bubble water is better micronized.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for infrared imaging, more particularly, an apparatus and a method for infrared imaging, which receive infrared light, emitted from a target, and output the received infrared light as an image. An infrared imaging apparatus, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, receives infrared light, emitted from a target, and outputs the received infrared light as an image. The infrared imaging apparatus includes: a reaction unit having physical properties changing in response to the received infrared light; a light source unit for generating measurement light irradiated toward the reaction unit; and an imaging unit for detecting the measurement light with the light quantity thereof changing depending on a change in the physical properties of the reaction unit and outputting the detected measurement light as an image.

Abstract: In a method of programming in a nonvolatile memory device, channels of a plurality of cell strings are precharged through ground selection transistors by a precharge voltage of a source line. A turn-on voltage is applied to a selected ground selection transistor of a selected cell string among the plurality of cell strings, during a verification read period of an N-th program loop. The turn-on voltage applied to the selected ground selection transistor is maintained to precharge the channels for an (N+1)-th program loop, without recovery after the verification read period of the N-th program loop is finished. Power consumption is reduced and an operation speed is increased by maintaining the turn-on voltage of the selected ground selection line to precharge the channels of the cell strings without recovery after the verification read operation is finished.

Abstract: In a method of programming in a nonvolatile memory device, channels of a plurality of cell strings are precharged through ground selection transistors by a precharge voltage of a source line. A turn-on voltage is applied to a selected ground selection transistor of a selected cell string among the plurality of cell strings, during a verification read period of an N-th program loop. The turn-on voltage applied to the selected ground selection transistor is maintained to precharge the channels for an (N+1)-th program loop, without recovery after the verification read period of the N-th program loop is finished. Power consumption is reduced and an operation speed is increased by maintaining the turn-on voltage of the selected ground selection line to precharge the channels of the cell strings without recovery after the verification read operation is finished.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite film comprising a styrene copolymer layer (a), a metal layer (b), optionally a coloured layer (c), and a transparent polymer layer (d), wherein (b) is located between (a) and (d) and optionally (c) is located between (b) and (d). Moreover, the present invention refers to a method for producing a composite film and to the use of such composite film for laminating a surface or a part thereof. Finally, the present invention further relates to a product that is at least partly laminated by a composite film according to the present invention.

Abstract: In a method of programming in a nonvolatile memory device, channels of a plurality of cell strings are precharged through ground selection transistors by a precharge voltage of a source line. A turn-on voltage is applied to a selected ground selection transistor of a selected cell string among the plurality of cell strings, during a verification read period of an N-th program loop. The turn-on voltage applied to the selected ground selection transistor is maintained to precharge the channels for an (N+1)-th program loop, without recovery after the verification read period of the N-th program loop is finished. Power consumption is reduced and an operation speed is increased by maintaining the turn-on voltage of the selected ground selection line to precharge the channels of the cell strings without recovery after the verification read operation is finished.

Abstract: In a method of programming in a nonvolatile memory device, channels of a plurality of cell strings are precharged through ground selection transistors by a precharge voltage of a source line. A turn-on voltage is applied to a selected ground selection transistor of a selected cell string among the plurality of cell strings, during a verification read period of an N-th program loop. The turn-on voltage applied to the selected ground selection transistor is maintained to precharge the channels for an (N+1)-th program loop, without recovery after the verification read period of the N-th program loop is finished. Power consumption is reduced and an operation speed is increased by maintaining the turn-on voltage of the selected ground selection line to precharge the channels of the cell strings without recovery after the verification read operation is finished.

Abstract: A nano-bubble water generating apparatus containing an application gas includes a motor, a pump integrated with the motor for supplying liquid, typically water, from an inlet pipe under a predetermined pressure through a supplying pipe to a pressure tank, a nano-bubble water generating tube mounted at the water entrance of a pressure tank, an electronic control portion, a pressure adjuster including an outer air inflowing portion to introduce an outer air or a specific gas supplied thereinto to control a pressure in the pressure tank, uniformly and a pressure adjusting portion airtightly coupled on the upper portion of the outer air inflowing portion to adjust an amount of outer air or specific gas to be supplied, and a nano-bubble water expanding tube for expanding and shattering nano-bubble water through an outlet pipe from the pressure tank, so that the size of the nano-bubble water is better micronized.

Abstract: An interdigitated electrode patterned multi-layered piezoelectric laminate structure is provided, which comprises: N vertically stacked piezoelectric stacks (N is the integer of 2 or above); wherein the each piezoelectric stack comprises: a piezoelectric sheet; a top electrode pattern on a top of the piezoelectric sheet; and a bottom electrode pattern on a bottom of the piezoelectric sheet, wherein each of the top and bottom electrode patterns has first and second sub-electrode patterns, wherein the first and second sub-electrode patterns are electrically insulated from each other, wherein the first and second sub-electrode patterns are horizontally interdigitated with each other, wherein the first sub-electrode patterns of the top and bottom electrode patterns vertically overlap with each other, wherein the second sub-electrode patterns of the top and bottom electrode patterns vertically overlap with each other, wherein the bottom electrode of the Nth piezoelectric stack is the top electrode of the N-1th pie

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite film comprising a styrene copolymer layer (a), a metal layer (b), optionally a coloured layer (c), and a transparent polymer layer (d), wherein (b) is located between (a) and (d) and optionally (c) is located between (b) and (d). Moreover, the present invention refers to a method for producing a composite film and to the use of such composite film for laminating a surface or a part thereof. Finally, the present invention further relates to a product that is at least partly laminated by a composite film according to the present invention.

Abstract: An integrated nano-bubble generating apparatus including a pressure tank integrated with components constituted as a system and a power portion to be selectively adapted to a system so as to enlarge the use scope of the system, which includes an integrated bubble generating portion including a three-directional electronic valve supplying water flowing in an inflowing pipe to any one of a bubble generating portion and the power portion, a pressure sensing portion sensing a pressure in the inflowing pipe, a first vacuum chamber providing outer air to a pressure tank, a power control portion controlling the three-directional electronic valve, the pressure sensing portion and the first vacuum chamber and the pressure tank mixing water and air under an inner predetermined pressure and shattering water, physically, to generate nano-bubble water; and the power portion including a pump operated by a motor to supply water flowing in the inflowing pipe to the bubble generating portion and a second vacuum chamber supply

Abstract: An integrated nano-bubble generating apparatus comprising a pressure tank integrated with components constituted as a system and a power portion to be selectively adapted to a system so as to enlarge the use scope of the system, which comprises an integrated bubble generating portion including a three-directional electronic valve supplying water flowing in an inflowing pipe to any one of a bubble generating portion and the power portion, a pressure sensing portion sensing a pressure in the inflowing pipe, a first vacuum chamber providing outer air to the pressure tank, the power control portion controlling the three-directional electronic valve, the pressure sensing portion and the first vacuum chamber and the pressure tank mixing water and air under an inner predetermined pressure and shattering water, physically, to generate nano-bubble water; and the power portion including a pump operated by a motor to supply water flowing in the inflowing pipe to the bubble generating portion and a second vacuum chamber

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for controlling transmission powers of R-CQICH (reverse-channel quality indicator channel) and R-ACKCH (reverse-acknowledgment channel) independently. The present invention includes the steps of receiving a first parameter corresponding to the R-CQICH and a second parameter corresponding to the R-ACKCH from a base station via an overhead message and independently determining transmission powers of the R-CQICH and the R-ACKCH using the first and second parameters.

Abstract: In order to display the image from the projector, the image display system includes the blinds installed in front of the window and consisting of Yupo tracing film, transparent acryl, and coating vinyl which are attached to each other and enable to display image, and a projecting unit such as a slide projector or an LCD projector for projecting image to the blinds such that the image from the projector in a building can be displayed on a rear surface of the blinds through the window out of the building so to give effect of transferring information and providing advertisement and publicity.