Abstract: Provided is a urea solution pump module including: a flange portion coupled to cover an opened mounting hole of a urea solution tank; a pump disposed near an upper surface of the flange portion; a filter formed to surround the pump, disposed to be spaced apart from the pump, and coupled to the flange portion; an internal heater disposed between the pump and the filter and coupled to the flange portion; and a first fin having one side connected to the internal heater and the other side disposed near the pump. If the urea solution received in the urea solution tank is frozen, the pump and the urea solution frozen around the pump may be quickly and efficiently thawed.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for measuring a liquid level of a vehicle fuel tank, and more particularly, to a system for measuring a liquid level of a vehicle fuel tank including an ultrasonic sensor unit provided on a bottom surface in the vehicle fuel tank to acquire measurement data for calculating a distance from the bottom surface in the fuel tank to a fuel surface and a central processing unit using the measurement data transmitted from the ultrasonic sensor unit by a preset number of times for a preset time to calculate liquid level information of the fuel tank.

Abstract: Provided is a fuel pump module for measuring a height of fuel using an ultrasonic wave, and more particularly, a fuel pump module for measuring a height of fuel using an ultrasonic wave, where an ultrasonic wave sensor for measuring the height of the fuel contained in a fuel tank is integrally installed in the fuel pump module provided in the fuel tank.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lead-free solder alloy composition and a method of preparing a lead-free solder alloy, wherein the lead-free solder alloy composition includes a ceramic powder added to a lead-free solder of Sn-(0.1 to 2) wt % Cu, Sn-(0.5 to 5) wt % Ag, or Sn-(0.1 to 2) wt % Cu-(0.5 to 5) wt % Ag. According to this invention, a novel lead-free solder alloy, which functions as a replacement for a conventional lead-free solder, is provided, thus exhibiting superior spreadability, wettability, and mechanical properties than a conventional lead-free solder.

Abstract: Provided are a cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition for wound healing capable of efficiently performing collagen synthesis in skin, wherein the compositions contain, as an active ingredient, YIGSR peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a peptide derivative having a palmitoyl group added to an N-terminal of the peptide.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing graphene, the method including: preparing a carrier member on which the graphene is formed on one surface thereof; exposing the graphene to dopant vapor to dope the graphene; transferring the doped graphene onto a target member; and removing the carrier member.

Abstract: Provided are method and apparatus for transferring graphene. The graphene transferring method includes: a graphene synthesizing operation comprising forming at least one layer of graphene on at least one surface of a catalyst metal film; a substrate film attaching operation comprising contacting an adhesive first surface of the substrate film to the at least one layer of graphene and compressing the catalyst metal film and the substrate film by using a first roller; and a substrate film separating operation comprising separating the substrate film from the catalyst metal film such that the at least one layer of graphene is separated from the catalyst metal film together with the substrate film.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a graphene film, the method including: preparing a catalyst metal having at least a surface on which graphene is formed; forming a support layer on the graphene; and isolating the graphene and the support layer from the catalyst metal by dipping the catalyst metal in an electrolytic solution perpendicularly to a liquid surface of the electrolytic solution when a voltage is applied to the catalyst metal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of post treating graphene including providing graphene on a metal thin film, providing a carrier on the graphene, hardening the carrier, and removing the metal thin film from the graphene.

Abstract: Provided is a graphene film manufacturing apparatus including a source fluid supply unit for supplying a source fluid containing carbon; a gas discharge unit for receiving the source fluid from the source fluid supply unit, thermally decomposing the source fluid into a gas, and discharging the gas; a catalyst substrate disposed to contact the gas discharged from the gas discharge unit, and a heating device disposed to locally heat a region of the catalyst substrate that contacts the discharged gas.

Abstract: Provided are method and apparatus for transferring graphene. The graphene transferring method includes: a graphene synthesizing operation comprising forming at least one layer of graphene on at least one surface of a catalyst metal film; a substrate film attaching operation comprising contacting an adhesive first surface of the substrate film to the at least one layer of graphene and compressing the catalyst metal film and the substrate film by using a first roller; and a substrate film separating operation comprising separating the substrate film from the catalyst metal film such that the at least one layer of graphene is separated from the catalyst metal film together with the substrate film.

Abstract: Provided is a method of post treating graphene including providing graphene on a metal thin film, providing a carrier on the graphene, hardening the carrier, and removing the metal thin film from the graphene.

Abstract: A method of fabricating multi-layered graphene includes disposing a first graphene layer on a carrier; disposing at least one second graphene layer on the first graphene layer to form a graphene sheet disposed on the carrier; and transferring the graphene sheet disposed on the carrier onto a substrate, wherein each of the graphene layers which constitute the graphene sheet has at least one damaged region, and the at least one damaged region of each of the graphene layers contacts at least one of non-damaged regions of a graphene layer or graphene layers, of the graphene layers, contacting the each of the graphene layers.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and a circuit for a display device are presented. The driving apparatus includes a plurality of pixels, a positive polarity reference gray voltage generator capable of generating a plurality of positive polarity reference gray voltages, and a data driver capable of generating a plurality of negative polarity reference gray voltages based on the positive polarity reference gray voltages. The data driver is also capable of generating a plurality of positive polarity gray voltages and a plurality of negative polarity gray voltages using the positive polarity reference gray voltages and the negative polarity reference gray voltages, respectively, and applying gray voltages to the pixels. The gray voltages correspond to external image signals and are selected from the positive and negative gray voltages. The invention simplifies the design of the driving apparatus and circuitry for a display device.