Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device. The separator includes a porous substrate made of a porous polymer film having an excellent compressibility and permanent strain. The porous substrate has excellent physical strength and durability, and ensures a high breakdown voltage while using a heat resistant layer having a small thickness, and thus shows a low possibility of short-circuit generation. In addition, the separator may further include a heat resistant layer including inorganic particles, on the surface of the porous substrate. It is possible to further improve the compressibility, maximum compressibility and permanent strain characteristics depending on the types of inorganic particles.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an aerosol generating rod includes providing a sheet of a first non-tobacco material by using at least one first conveying roller; crimping the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a first crimping device; applying an aerosol generating material to at least one surface of the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a first spray nozzle; applying a liquid containing a tobacco component to at least one surface of the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a slit nozzle; drying the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a drying device; and forming the aerosol generating rod by forming the sheet of the first non-tobacco material into a rod by using a rod forming device.

Abstract: A data processing method according to the present invention comprises: an occlusion data acquisition step of acquiring a plurality of occlusion data, which includes at least a portion of the shape of the upper jaw and the shape of the lower jaw of an object; an occlusion model generation step of aligning each of the plurality of occlusion data with upper jaw data expressing the upper jaw and lower jaw data expressing the lower jaw, so as to generate a plurality of occlusion models; and an occlusion model display step of continuously displaying at least some of the plurality of occlusion models.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a vehicle that includes a plurality of sensors configured to obtain surrounding environment information and a processor operatively coupled to the plurality of sensors. The processor is configured to generate a plurality of images reflecting dynamic characteristics according to a type of a surrounding object based on the surrounding environment information, and determine a collision avoidance trajectory for avoiding collision with the surrounding object based on the plurality of images reflecting dynamic characteristics according to the type of the surrounding object.

Abstract: An embodiment voltage converter includes a DC-DC converter and a controller. The DC-DC converter includes a transformer, a main switch connected to an input terminal and the transformer, and first and second synchronous rectification switches connected to an output terminal and the transformer, and the controller is configured to switch the main switch so that the DC-DC converter adjusts a voltage of the input terminal and outputs the voltage to the output terminal and to complementarily switch the first and second synchronous rectification switches without dead time.

Abstract: Provided are a system for business process automation and a method thereof. The system according to some embodiments may include a connect manager configured to register and manage application programming interface (API) information for services, a process execution engine configured to execute a target business process comprising a particular service task, which is a task using a particular service provided by a service module, and a connect broker configured to acquire API information for the particular service, registered through the connect manager, during execution of the target business process in response to a request from the process execution engine, and process the particular service task by sending a request for the particular service to the service module using the acquired API information.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a vehicle for avoiding collisions and a method of operating the vehicle. In an embodiment, a vehicle for avoiding a collision can include a plurality of sensors configured to obtain surrounding environment information and a processor operatively connected to the plurality of sensors. The processor can determine whether a line of a driving lane is at least partially detected based on line detection information included in the surrounding environment information, determine a maximum lateral movement distance for in-lane collision avoidance based on a position of the line when the line is at least partially detected, and determine the maximum lateral movement distance for in-lane collision avoidance based on a preset value when the line is not detected.

Abstract: A display panel includes two or more gate layers including a plurality of gate patterns extending in a first direction and one or more source-drain layers including a plurality of source-drain patterns extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. The gate patterns of the two or more gate layers are curved or bent along a hole surrounding area corresponding to a periphery of a hole in an active area. The source-drain patterns of the one or more source-drain layers are curved or bent along the hole surrounding area. The gate patterns of at least one of the two or more gate layers overlap the source-drain patterns of at least one of the one or more source-drain layers in a thickness direction of the display panel in the hole surrounding area.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device that includes a first housing including a first side facing a first direction, a second side facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first lateral side surrounding at least part of a space between the first side and the second side, wherein the first lateral side includes a first conductive portion and a first non-conductive portion; a second housing including a third side facing a third direction, a fourth side facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, a second lateral side surrounding at least part of a space between the third side and the fourth side and a ground member, wherein the second lateral side includes a second conductive portion and a second non-conductive portion; a flexible display disposed in the first housing and the second housing; a connecting member which connects the first housing and the second housing such that the first housing and the second housing are folded to face each other, wherein when the first housing

Abstract: The present invention relates to an indium precursor compound, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an indium precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. According to the present invention, a uniform thin film may be formed, productivity may be increased due to an increased deposition rate, thermal stability and storage stability may be excellent, and an effect of easy handling may be obtained.

Abstract: A method of determining an optical spectrum for a sample substance includes splitting a source beam into a reference beam and a sample beam, periodically modulating the intensity of the beams out of phase of each other, directing the reference beam through a reference substance and the sample beam through the sample substance. The beams are then recombined, and a single detector detects the intensity difference at the modulation frequency to determine the spectrum of the sample substance.

Abstract: A flash memory device including multi-layered oxide for neuromorphic computing system is disclosed. According to embodiments, the flash memory device includes: a substrate; a channel layer disposed on the substrate; source/drain patterns disposed on both ends of the channel layer; a tunneling insulating layer disposed on the channel layer; a trapping layer disposed on the tunneling insulating layer and including a plurality of nitride layers; an intermediate barrier layer interposed within the trapping layer, and including an oxide layer, the oxide layer having a high dielectric constant; a blocking insulating layer disposed on the trapping layer; and an upper gate disposed on the blocking insulating layer.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes treating modules having an opening for taking in and taking out a substrate and which are stacked on each other; and an air flow generating member for generating a downward airflow at each treating module, and wherein the air flow generating member includes: a pan unit configured to supply an air; a spray unit configured to be provided above the treating module and which sprays an air supplied from the pan unit; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust an air sprayed by the spray unit to outside of the treating module.

Abstract: A battery modules includes a battery cell stack, in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a frame accommodating the battery cell stack, end plates covering front and rear surfaces of the battery cell stack, and busbar frames formed between the end plates and the battery cell stack, and a plurality of slots are formed in each of the busbar frames and a venting portion is formed at the center of each of the end plates, and the plurality of battery cells pass through the plurality of slots and are connected to the outside through a first passage part connected to the venting portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes first through third active patterns extending in and spaced apart from each other along a first direction on a first surface of a substrate; a first gate electrode extending in a second direction on the first active pattern; a first active cut between the first and second active patterns, wherein the first active cut extends in the second direction, and the first active cut is spaced apart from the first gate electrode in the first direction; a second active cut between the second and third active patterns, wherein the second active cut extends in the second direction, and the second active cut is spaced apart from the first active cut in the first direction; and a first through via extending vertically through the second active pattern between the first and second active cuts, and into the substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle includes a DC/DC converter having a first power terminal connected to a first electrode of a first battery, a second power terminal connected to a first electrode of a second battery, and a load terminal connected to a first end of an electric load, and including a switching circuit, a transformer, and a rectifier circuit, and a controller configured to set an operation mode of the DC/DC converter to a low-voltage DC/DC converter (LDC) mode or a state-of-charge (SOC) balancing mode, wherein the DC/DC converter is configured to step down a voltage of the first power terminal through the switching circuit, the transformer, and the rectifier circuit and output the voltage to the load terminal when the LDC mode is performed and to control power transfer between the first and second power terminals through the switching circuit when the SOC balancing mode is performed.

Abstract: A luggage board for a vehicle includes a core layer; a first layer covering a portion of the core layer; and a second layer covering a remaining portion of the core layer except for a region covered by the first layer. End portions of the first layer and the second layer disposed on a side surface of the core layer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first peripheral circuit structure and a cell stack structure disposed on the first peripheral circuit structure and including electrode layers and inter-electrode insulating layers that are alternately and repeatedly stacked, the first peripheral circuit structure includes a first substrate, first peripheral transistors disposed on the first substrate, a first peripheral insulating layer covering the first substrate and the first peripheral transistors, and a first peripheral alignment key on the first peripheral insulating layer, and the first peripheral alignment key overlaps the cell stack structure.

Abstract: A language correction system, a method therefor, and a language correction model learning method of the system are disclosed. The system comprises a correction model learning unit and a language correction unit. The correction model learning unit performs machine learning on a plurality of data sets consisting of ungrammatical sentence data and error-free grammatical sentence data respectively corresponding to the ungrammatical sentence data, so as to generate a correction mode for detecting grammatical sentence data corresponding to ungrammatical sentence data to be corrected. The language correction unit generates, for a sentence to be corrected, a corresponding corrected sentence by using the correction model generated by the correction model learning unit, and displays and outputs the corrected parts together with the generated corrected sentence.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes: a cavity configured to accommodate at least a portion of a cigarette; a first induction coil located around the cavity; a second induction coil located around the cavity and connected to the first induction coil in parallel; and a battery configured to supply an alternating current to the first induction coil and the second induction coil, wherein the first induction coil and the second induction coil have different resonant frequencies.