Abstract: A backside illuminated image sensor includes a substrate having a frontside surface, a backside surface and a recess formed in a backside surface portion thereof, pixel regions disposed in the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the frontside surface of the substrate, a bonding pad disposed on a frontside surface of the insulating layer, an anti-reflective layer disposed on the backside surface of the substrate, and a second bonding pad disposed in the recess and electrically connected with the bonding pad. The anti-reflective layer includes a metal oxide layer disposed on the backside surface of the substrate, a first silicon insulating layer disposed on the metal oxide layer, and a second silicon insulating layer disposed on the first silicon insulating layer. The second silicon insulating layer includes a first portion disposed on an inner side surface of the recess and a second portion disposed on a bottom surface of the recess.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, and an image sticking compensator configured to generate a second image data by reflecting an age data accumulated in a first image data input from an external source. The image sticking compensator generates the age data by accumulating a deterioration data generated by reflecting a frequency weight corresponding to a determined frequency of a previous frame to an image data of the previous frame after the image data of the previous frame is stored.

Abstract: A display device and a method of driving the same are described. The display device includes: an over driver to overdrive current frame data included in input image data to output overdriving frame data; a data driver to generate a data signal for the current frame data based on the overdriving frame data; and a display panel including a plurality of pixels to receive the data signal, the over driver may calculate a temporal change rate or a spatial change rate of the input image data, and output the overdriving frame data utilizing a reference formula having a first main parameter determined according to the calculated result. Therefore, overdriving may be performed dynamically according to the spatial change rate or the temporal change rate of the input image data.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first memory, and a degradation compensator. The first memory device stores stress data including degradation values representing a degradation degree of each of the blocks in the display panel. The degradation compensator loads the stress data from the first memory device, updates the stress data based on current input data and a maximum degradation value, updates the maximum degradation value based on degradation values included in the updated stress data, and generate compensated data by compensating for the current input data based on the updated stress data. The degradation compensator determines whether a first degradation value included in the stress data is normal by comparing the first degradation value with the maximum degradation value, and updates the first degradation value based on at least one adjacent degradation value adjacent to the first degradation value, when the first degradation value is abnormal.

Abstract: A display device and a method of driving the same are described. The display device includes: an over driver to overdrive current frame data included in input image data to output overdriving frame data; a data driver to generate a data signal for the current frame data based on the overdriving frame data; and a display panel including a plurality of pixels to receive the data signal, the over driver may calculate a temporal change rate or a spatial change rate of the input image data, and output the overdriving frame data utilizing a reference formula having a first main parameter determined according to the calculated result. Therefore, overdriving may be performed dynamically according to the spatial change rate or the temporal change rate of the input image data.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first memory, and a degradation compensator. The first memory device stores stress data including degradation values representing a degradation degree of each of the blocks in the display panel. The degradation compensator loads the stress data from the first memory device, updates the stress data based on current input data and a maximum degradation value, updates the maximum degradation value based on degradation values included in the updated stress data, and generate compensated data by compensating for the current input data based on the updated stress data. The degradation compensator determines whether a first degradation value included in the stress data is normal by comparing the first degradation value with the maximum degradation value, and updates the first degradation value based on at least one adjacent degradation value adjacent to the first degradation value, when the first degradation value is abnormal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first memory, and a degradation compensator. The first memory device stores stress data including degradation values representing a degradation degree of each of the blocks in the display panel. The degradation compensator loads the stress data from the first memory device, updates the stress data based on current input data and a maximum degradation value, updates the maximum degradation value based on degradation values included in the updated stress data, and generate compensated data by compensating for the current input data based on the updated stress data. The degradation compensator determines whether a first degradation value included in the stress data is normal by comparing the first degradation value with the maximum degradation value, and updates the first degradation value based on at least one adjacent degradation value adjacent to the first degradation value, when the first degradation value is abnormal.

Abstract: An optical assembly includes: a camera module; at least one actuator configured to move the camera module; and a connection substrate having one end connected to the camera module such that at least a portion of the connection substrate is configured to move along with movement of the camera module. The connection substrate includes a rigidity reduction portion reducing rigidity of the connection substrate in a portion of the substrate in which distortion or warpage occurs according to the movement of the camera module.

Abstract: A hydrochromic polydiacetylene polymer patch and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The hydrochromic polymer patch comprises a polymer matrix; and polydiacetylene present in the polymer matrix. The polydiacetylene has an ionic functional group in the repeating unit thereof. The ionic functional group is R?M+ or R+X?. R? is a carboxylate anion, M+ is an alkali metal cation, and R+ is a quaternary ammonium group, and X? is F?, Cl?, Br?, I?, PF6?, BF4?, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (Tf2N?), trifluoromethanesulfonate (TfO?), SCN?, or CH3COO?.

Abstract: A water-based ink comprising a diacetylene monomer, a hydrochromic polydiacetylene paper prepared using the ink, and uses therefor are provided. The water-based ink includes a diacetylene monomer, and a solvent mixture comprising water and an alcohol. The diacetylene monomer has a ionic functional group represented by R+X?, wherein X? is F?, Cl?, Br?, I?, PF6?, BF4?, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (TFSI) (Tf2N?), trifluoromethanesulfonate (TfO?), SCN?, or CH3COO?, and R+ is N+—R1-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium.

Abstract: A fluid treatment apparatus including a photocatalyst filter having a first surface and a second surface, a light source unit spaced apart from the photocatalyst filter to provide light to the first surface, a housing including an inlet, an outlet, and a flow path formed between the photocatalyst filter and the light source, and a guide member disposed at one side of the housing and including at least one slat to guide a movement direction of a fluid, in which the slat is inclined at least in a direction closer to the first surface of the photocatalyst filter along an advancing direction of the flow path when an air flow rate of the fluid has a first value, and in a direction away from the first surface of the photocatalyst filter along the advancing direction when the air flow rate of the fluid is greater than the first value.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature; an image data corrector for calculating correction parameters based on a grayscale change, calculating temperature parameters based on preset reference temperatures and the correction parameters, and correcting current image data to provide corrected image data based on the correction parameters and the temperature parameters; and a data driver for converting the corrected current image data into a data voltage and supplying the data voltage to the display panel. At least one of the correction parameters has a value that varies linearly with the sensed temperature and is based in part on the temperature parameters.

Abstract: A conductive ink containing a diacetylene diol monomer and a conductive polymer and a method for producing a fine pattern using the same are provided. The conductive ink comprises a conductive polymer and a diacetylene diol monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 below: [Chemical Formula 1] HO—(R1)n—C?C—C?C—(R2)m—OH. In Chemical Formula 1, n and m are 1 to 10 irrespective of each other, R1 and R2, regardless of each other, are CRaRb or (CRaRb)xO, Ra and Rb are each independently hydrogen or halogen, and x is an integer of 1 to 3. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 and R2 may be both CH2, and n and m may be integers of 1 to 4 irrespective of each other.

Abstract: A detector has an internal sensing space, and includes a light source unit for emitting light into the sensing space, a reflector for reflecting the light, a sample supply for providing a sample into a path of the light, a first sensor unit for sensing the light reflected by the reflector, and a second sensor unit for sensing at least one of scattered light and fluorescence by the sample. The light source and the first and second sensor units are arranged in the sensing space.

Abstract: A backside illuminated image sensor includes a substrate having a frontside surface, a backside surface and a recess formed in a backside surface portion thereof, pixel regions disposed in the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the frontside surface of the substrate, a bonding pad disposed on a frontside surface of the insulating layer, an anti-reflective layer disposed on the backside surface of the substrate, and a second bonding pad disposed in the recess and electrically connected with the bonding pad. The anti-reflective layer includes a metal oxide layer disposed on the backside surface of the substrate, a first silicon insulating layer disposed on the metal oxide layer, and a second silicon insulating layer disposed on the first silicon insulating layer. The second silicon insulating layer includes a first portion disposed on an inner side surface of the recess and a second portion disposed on a bottom surface of the recess.

Abstract: A backside illuminated image sensor includes a substrate having a frontside surface, a backside surface and a recess formed in a backside surface portion thereof, pixel regions disposed in the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the frontside surface of the substrate, a bonding pad disposed on a frontside surface of the insulating layer, and a second bonding pad disposed in the recess and electrically connected with the bonding pad.

Abstract: Provided is a sign language recognition system, and the sign language recognition system includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire an electromyogram signal of a user from a sensor measurement device worn around an arm of the user, an extraction unit configured to extract a muscle active section from the electromyogram signal to detect a sign language gesture of the user, a producing unit configured to produce a first feature vector by performing signal processing to the muscle active section, a search unit configured to search a signal corresponding to the first feature vector in a database, and an output unit configured to output a text corresponding to the searched signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a wiring portion including an insulating layer, conductive patterns disposed on the insulating layer, and conductive vias penetrating through the insulating layer and connected to the conductive patterns, a semiconductor chip disposed on the wiring portion, an encapsulant disposed on the wiring portion and encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, and a metal layer disposed on the semiconductor chip and the encapsulant and having a thickness of 10 ?m to 70 ?m.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature; an image data corrector for calculating correction parameters based on a grayscale change, calculating temperature parameters based on preset reference temperatures and the correction parameters, and correcting current image data to provide corrected image data based on the correction parameters and the temperature parameters; and a data driver for converting the corrected current image data into a data voltage and supplying the data voltage to the display panel. At least one of the correction parameters has a value that varies linearly with the sensed temperature and is based in part on the temperature parameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition, a hydrochromic thin film using same, and a use thereof, and more specifically, to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition reacting sensitively to moisture, providing the hydrochromic thin film using same, and to applying same to biorecognition or fingerprint recognition. According to the present invention, moisture secreted from a fingerprint or pores on the skin can be detected with high sensitivity. Thus, the position of pores unique to a fingerprint of an organism can be amplified and displayed through selective color change and fluorescent change patterns exhibited when moisture is absorbed.