Abstract: A gas sampling apparatus having a sampling film in a cartridge includes the cartridge configured to store and send the sampling film out, and the sampling film detachable from the cartridge, wherein the sampling film is configured to adsorb a target material and prevent disturbance between sampled target materials.

Abstract: A touch sensing unit includes a first touch electrode disposed in a touch sensor area. A second touch electrode is disposed in the touch sensor area. A first touch line is disposed in a touch peripheral area. The first touch line is electrically connected to the first touch electrode. The touch peripheral area is disposed on a periphery of the touch sensor area. A second touch line is disposed in the touch peripheral area. The second touch line is electrically connected to the second touch electrode. The touch peripheral area includes first and second regions. In the first region, a width of the first touch line is smaller than a width of the second touch line. In the second region, the width of the first touch line is equal to the width of the second touch line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a display area and a non-display area at least partially disposed around the display area; and a touch sensor disposed on the display panel and including a touch sensor area in the display area and a touch peripheral area in the non-display area adjacent to the touch sensor area, wherein the touch sensor includes: a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode; a first touch pad and a second touch pad being adjacent to each other in a first direction; a second touch pad disposed in a touch pad area of the touch peripheral area; a first touch signal line electrically connecting the first touch electrode with the first touch pad, the first touch signal line including a first line portion extended in the first direction and a second line portion extended in a second direction; a second touch signal line electrically connecting the second touch electrode with the second touch pad; a first dummy line extended in the first direction and spaced apart from the f

Abstract: In a method according to an example of the present disclosure, an operation method of a service providing device includes a step of processing distributed rendering based on virtual space content data manufactured by one or more user terminals to configure one or more realistic scene image contents; a step of matching the one or more realistic scene image contents to manufacturer information to register them on a database; a step of providing an ordering interface authoring service using the realistic scene image for an interior design business operator terminal; and a step of registering interior design product information based on authoring data inputted from the interior design business operator terminal on an interior design market platform interface.

Abstract: A device for performing multi-key homomorphic encryption includes a public key generator configured to generate a public key by using a secret key for each client, and a multiplication key generator configured to generate a multiplication key by reusing a public key protection error used in the generating of the public key. By reducing the size of the multiplication key by reusing the public key protection error, the operation time and memory may be reduced.

Abstract: A homomorphic encryption operation key management system receives a public key and a hierarchical Galois key from a client device, verifies validity of a token in response to receiving the token and a request for a homomorphic encryption operation key for the client device from a server, and generates the homomorphic encryption operation key using the public key and the hierarchical Galois key and transmits the homomorphic encryption operation key to the server when the token is valid.

Abstract: In a client-server model for generating a rotation operation key in fully homomorphic encryption, a client transmits a public key and a hierarchical Galois key generated using a secret key to a server, and the server performs a rotation operation on the public key using the hierarchical Galois key to directly generate one or more rotation operation keys, so that the server may generate a rotation operation key if necessary while computational burden and communication cost of the client are reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a memory storing a composite function in which at least two polynomials are composed and a processor configured to, based on a comparison operation command being received for a plurality of homomorphic ciphertexts, perform operation by reflecting the plurality of homomorphic ciphertexts to the composite function, and obtain a comparison result of the plurality of homomorphic ciphertexts based on the operation result, each of the at least two polynomials may output a value in a preset range for a value in a preset domain, and a domain of one of the at least two polynomials may be determined based on a range of a previous polynomial.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: one or more processors configured to: generate packed data by performing data packing on an encrypted image; and perform a homomorphic encryption operation based on the packed data and a weight.

Abstract: An operation method of an interior layout device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: obtaining interior layout information and indoor structure information of a user; obtaining an indoor plan view graph from the indoor structure information and the interior layout information; processing a space usage rate analysis using the indoor plan view graph; generating an analysis interface in which color information is mapped to the indoor plan view graph according to the space usage rate analysis; and outputting the analysis interface.

Abstract: A rotor, a turbine, and a gas turbine including the same are provided. The rotor includes a pair of disks rotating about an imaginary central axis and arranged parallel to each other in an axial direction, a replaceable self-locking sealing assembly interposed between the pair of disks, and a fastening section disposed on the sealing assembly to fasten the sealing assembly to the disks. The disk includes a sealing slot disposed on an opposite surface to another adjacent disk and a head slot disposed outward from the sealing slot with respect to a radial direction of the to disk. The sealing assembly includes a main body with one end inserted into the sealing slot through the head slot from an outside of the disk and a sealing head disposed on another end of the main body to be seated on an inner wall of the head slot to restrict the main body from being moved.

Abstract: A method for operating an interior layout device, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: acquiring indoor structure information and interior layout information; identifying, on the basis of rendering information of the indoor structure information and interior layout information, at least one piece of exposed object information exposed within the field of view of a user; determining, according to user recognition and comparison processing, arrangement information about interfacing points indicating the at least one piece of exposed object information; and outputting the interfacing points together with the rendering information.

Abstract: An operation method for an interior layout apparatus, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: acquiring indoor structure information of a user; generating interior layout automation information including a space layout and interior layout design determined in correspondence to the indoor structure information, according to processing of the analysis of style information corresponding to the user; and outputting the interior layout automation information.

Abstract: A processor-implemented encryption method using homomorphic encryption includes: receiving data; generating a ciphertext by encrypting the received data; determining a coefficient of an approximating polynomial for performing a modular reduction on a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext, based on an error between the approximating polynomial and a modular reduction function; and performing bootstrapping on the ciphertext by performing the modular reduction based on the determined coefficient of the approximating polynomial.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing an infrared spectrum according to one example of the present disclosure includes: a toxic chemical gas and background infrared spectrum acquisition portion of acquiring a background of a target area and an infrared spectroscopic signal of a gas contaminant plume existing in the background; and a toxic chemical gas infrared spectrum generation portion of training a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) using acquired background radiation intensity data as learning data, and automatically generating a toxic chemical gas simulation infrared spectrum signal according to an environment setting inputted from a user using a learned GAN. According to the present disclosure, there is an effect that an infrared spectrum of atmosphere contaminated by a toxic chemical gas may be acquired without outdoor experiments using a real toxic chemical gas.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel, an input sensing unit, and an alignment structure. The display panel may include a sealing member. The input sensing unit may be disposed on the display panel. The input sensing unit may include first-type sensor electrodes directly contacting a face of a first insulator of the display device, a first-type connector electrically connecting the first-type sensor electrodes, second-type sensor electrodes directly contacting the face of the first insulator of the display device, and a second-type connector electrically connecting the second-type sensor electrodes. The alignment structure may overlap the sealing member and may include a transparent member that directly contacts the face of the first insulator of the display device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a golf tee used when a golfer hits a tee shot and a method of manufacturing the same. The golf tee includes a support inserted into the ground and a rotary portion coupled to the support and having a head on which a golf ball is placed, wherein the rotary portion is adjustable in angle and thus can be easily restored to a correct vertical position when the angle of the rotary portion with respect to the support is changed due to impact upon hitting.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a display area and a non-display area at least partially disposed around the display area; and a touch sensor disposed on the display panel and including a touch sensor area in the display area and a touch peripheral area in the non-display area adjacent to the touch sensor area, wherein the touch sensor includes: a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode; a first touch pad and a second touch pad being adjacent to each other in a first direction; a second touch pad disposed in a touch pad area of the touch peripheral area; a first touch signal line electrically connecting the first touch electrode with the first touch pad, the first touch signal line including a first line portion extended in the first direction and a second line portion extended in a second direction; a second touch signal line electrically connecting the second touch electrode with the second touch pad; a first dummy line extended in the first direction and spaced apart from the f

Abstract: An encryption method and apparatus based on homomorphic encryption using a composition of functions. The encryption method includes generating a ciphertext by encrypting data, and bootstrapping the ciphertext by performing a modular reduction based on a composition of a function for a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a ciphertext based on homomorphic encryption. The method includes determining an approximate polynomial corresponding to a modulus reduction for bootstrapping a ciphertext based on samples extracted from the modulus reduction, and bootstrapping the ciphertext based on the approximate polynomial.