Abstract: A battery sub-packing unit includes a plurality of secondary battery cells, a cell support member including a seating portion for accommodating the plurality of secondary battery cells, and a venting inducing portion connecting the seating portion to an external area, and a case member provided to surround the secondary battery cell accommodated in the seating portion and to seal around the secondary battery cell.

Abstract: A battery fire detection device according to an embodiment includes: a first sensor configured to detect whether a gas vent of a battery cell is opened; a second sensor configured to detect a temperature of the battery cell; and a controller configured to determine whether there is a risk of fire or whether a fire occurs in the battery cell based on detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of encoding and decoding an audio signal, and an encoder and a decoder for performing the methods. The method of encoding an audio signal includes identifying an input signal corresponding to a low frequency band of the audio signal, windowing the input signal, generating a first latent vector by inputting the windowed input signal to a first encoding model, transforming the windowed input signal into a frequency domain, generating a second latent vector by inputting the transformed input signal to a second encoding model, generating a final latent vector by combining the first latent vector and the second latent vector, and generating a bitstream corresponding to the final latent vector.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of encoding and decoding an audio signal, and an encoder and a decoder for performing the methods. The method of encoding an audio signal includes identifying an input signal corresponding to a low frequency band of the audio signal, windowing the input signal, generating a first latent vector by inputting the windowed input signal to a first encoding model, transforming the windowed input signal into a frequency domain, generating a second latent vector by inputting the transformed input signal to a second encoding model, generating a final latent vector by combining the first latent vector and the second latent vector, and generating a bitstream corresponding to the final latent vector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method for a glassy carbon mold, and, more specifically, relates to a production method for a glassy carbon mold including the steps of: placing a mixture having a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a viscosity adjusting solvent between a thermosetting resin substrate and a master pattern formed by a micro-nano process; pressing either the master pattern or the thermosetting resin substrate and applying heat to form a cured thermosetting resin pattern part on the substrate; and removing the master pattern, and subjecting the substrate and the cured thermosetting resin pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an active energy harvesting device. The device includes a rigid body configured to vibrate corresponding to vibration of an external vibration body and including a first end at which an energy harvesting structure is provided to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, a magneto-rheological material provided at a second end of the rigid body to be bound to the rigid body and including a material which is changed in elastic force according to the surrounding magnetic field strength, a fixing unit for binding the second end of the rigid body and the magneto-rheological material and connecting the rigid body to the external vibration body, and a first permanent magnet arranged symmetrically apart from the magneto-rheological material while interposing the magneto-rheological material therebetween and provided so as to adjust a gap from the magneto-rheological material and change an elastic coefficient of the magneto-rheological material according to the gap.

Abstract: Disclosed is an active energy harvesting device. The device includes a rigid body configured to vibrate corresponding to vibration of an external vibration body and including a first end at which an energy harvesting structure is provided to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, a magneto-rheological material provided at a second end of the rigid body to be bound to the rigid body and including a material which is changed in elastic force according to the surrounding magnetic field strength, a fixing unit for binding the second end of the rigid body and the magneto-rheological material and connecting the rigid body to the external vibration body, and a first permanent magnet arranged symmetrically apart from the magneto-rheological material while interposing the magneto-rheological material therebetween and provided so as to adjust a gap from the magneto-rheological material and change an elastic coefficient of the magneto-rheological material according to the gap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method for a glassy carbon mold, and, more specifically, relates to a production method for a glassy carbon mold including the steps of: placing a mixture having a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a viscosity adjusting solvent between a thermosetting resin substrate and a master pattern formed by a micro-nano process; pressing either the master pattern or the thermosetting resin substrate and applying heat to form a cured thermosetting resin pattern part on the substrate; and removing the master pattern, and subjecting the substrate and the cured thermosetting resin pattern.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling storage and playback of digital broadcasting contents. The apparatus can control a broadcasting content to be recorded and stored, temporarily stored, and played back while protecting and managing it securely. The apparatus of the present research includes: a control information providing unit for generating control information for recording storage, temporary storage, and playback of a broadcasting content, using the control information as watermarking information, multiplexing and scrambling the broadcasting content including the control information, and outputting a scrambled transport; and a storing and playback unit for storing the broadcasting content by using the control information, comparing the control information stored together with the broadcasting content with control information added as watermarks, and determining whether to play back the broadcasting content.

Abstract: In the apparatus and method for a watermark embedding and detection through a linear prediction analysis, and a record medium capable of being read through a computer having a writing of a program to realize the inventive method, in which a quality of a signal does not drop, even after an imbedding of a watermark by using a signal based on a changed shape of an original signal through a use of a linear prediction analysis, with a watermark signal to be imbedded in a digital signal, but also the watermark signal containing copyright information can be detected even though an optional attack is applied thereto.

Abstract: Provided is a broadcasting server system that can have many protection and management tools applied thereto, other than conventional access control tools and supplies information on the applied protection and management tools, information on the control over the use of the contents, and information on the purchase of the contents, an operation method thereof, and a computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the method. The broadcasting server system includes: a control unit for generating access control information and a control word based on subscriber information; an additional data generation unit; a watermarking unit; a media encoding unit; an encrypting unit; a multiplexing unit; a re-multiplexing unit; and a scrambling unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling storage and playback of digital broadcasting contents. The apparatus can control a broadcasting content to be recorded and stored, temporarily stored, and played back while protecting and managing it securely. The apparatus of the present research includes: a control information providing unit for generating control information for recording storage, temporary storage, and playback of a broadcasting content, using the control information as watermarking information, multiplexing and scrambling the broadcasting content including the control information, and outputting a scrambled transport; and a storing and playback unit for storing the broadcasting content by using the control information, comparing the control information stored together with the broadcasting content with control information added as watermarks, and determining whether to play back the broadcasting content.

Abstract: A digital content distributor provides a way to prevent digital content from being used by unauthorized users by transforming digital content based on transform information and embedding the transform information and watermark signal into the digital content when the digital content is distributed through a communication network. The digital content distributor includes a signal transforming unit, a watermark embedding unit, a watermark extracting unit and the inverse-transforming unit. At a distributing end, the signal transforming unit transforms a digital content signal by using the transform information and the watermark embedding unit embeds the transform information and the watermark signal into the transformed digital content signal.

Abstract: In the apparatus and method for a watermark embedding and detection through a linear prediction analysis, and a record medium capable of being read through a computer having a writing of a program to realize the inventive method, in which a quality of a signal does not drop, even after an imbedding of a watermark by using a signal based on a changed shape of an original signal through a use of a linear prediction analysis, with a watermark signal to be imbedded in a digital signal, but also the watermark signal containing copyright information can be detected even though an optional attack is applied thereto.

Abstract: The present invention utilizes a linear prediction analysis for embedding a watermark into a digital audio signal and further use a short-time autocorrelation for detecting the watermark from a watermarked audio signal. A watermark-embedding apparatus includes a delayer, a linear prediction analysis filter, a linear prediction analyzer, a linear prediction synthesis filter, a sign generator and an error correction encoder. A watermark-detecting apparatus includes a linear prediction analyzer, a linear prediction analysis filter, a short-time autocorrelation part, a sign detector and an error correction decoder.