Abstract: A method, network element, system, and software product are presented for differentiating spam from email so that the spam can be deleted, or placed in a separate location, or identified as spam. Email is received at a server, and the email is initially filtered to differentiate at least part of the spam from the other email. Then the filter is improved, for example by using an updated database to identify spam. Subsequently, the email is intermediately filtered to differentiate further spam at least once before a user device attempts to access the email. Some of the further spam was overlooked by the initial filtering, but not overlooked by the intermediate filtering.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing network configuration information and/or additional information to terminals. A central administration server may, for example, determine the network configuration and/or additional information to be provided to a terminal. In some cases, the information provided depends on one or more factors. The data provided may, for instance, include terminal IP address, netmask, gateway address, WAP (wireless application protocol) gateway address, landing page, advertisement information, and service group identifiers. A terminal wishing to receive network connectivity from an access point may, for example, request such from the access point.

Abstract: A method, network element, system, and software product are presented for differentiating spam from email so that the spam can be deleted, or placed in a separate location, or identified as spam. Email is received at a server, and the email is initially filtered to differentiate at least part of the spam from the other email. Then the filter is improved, for example by using an updated database to identify spam. Subsequently, the email is intermediately filtered to differentiate further spam at least once before a user device attempts to access the email. Some of the further spam was overlooked by the initial filtering, but not overlooked by the intermediate filtering.