Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pyrene derivative compound having a specific structure; and a high efficiency organic light-emitting device employing the pyrene derivative compound in a light emitting layer and thus having excellent light-emitting characteristics. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention can be configured as a high efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics by employing the pyrene derivative compound having the specific structure as a host in the light emitting layer, and thus can be usefully applied industrially in lighting devices, as well as various display devices such as flat, flexible, and wearable displays.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device according to the present invention uses a pyrene derivative compound having a characteristic structure as a host in a light-emitting layer to realize a long-lifespan and high-efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics in terms of lifespan and luminescence efficiency. Accordingly, the organic light-emitting device can be usefully applied, in the industrial aspect, for various display devices such as flat panel, flexible, and wearable displays, as well as lighting devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound usable in an organic light-emitting device and to an organic light-emitting device comprising same, wherein [chemical formula A] is as described in the detailed description of the invention.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a conveyor belt configured to have an outer surface on which a bottom surface of a substrate is seated; and a polishing head unit configured to face an upper surface of the substrate, wherein the polishing head unit includes: a polishing head connected to a driver; a polishing pad configured to face the polishing head; a polishing pad fixing ring disposed between the polishing head and the polishing pad; and a temperature sensor configured to overlap the polishing pad fixing ring and to be spaced apart from the polishing pad fixing ring.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ferrocene-based compound having high selectivity for sulfide ion. The ferrocene-based compound is obtained by reacting a ferrocene starting material with one or more organic compound selected from a nitrile, a methyl ester and an ethyl ester, and a chemical sensor in solution state is prepared by mixing the compound with an organic solvent. The chemical sensor according to the present disclosure has high selectivity and sensitivity for sulfide ion even at low concentration and may be used as a chemical sensor for detecting hydrogen sulfide in solution state by allowing visual inspection of sulfide ion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ferrocene-based compound having high selectivity for sulfide ion. The ferrocene-based compound is obtained by reacting a ferrocene starting material with one or more organic compound selected from a nitrile, a methyl ester and an ethyl ester, and a chemical sensor in solution state is prepared by mixing the compound with an organic solvent. The chemical sensor according to the present disclosure has high selectivity and sensitivity for sulfide ion even at low concentration and may be used as a chemical sensor for detecting hydrogen sulfide in solution state by allowing visual inspection of sulfide ion.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device including a transparent substrate, a first electrode unit formed on the transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern and made of a transparent conductive material, an organic EL unit including organic layers having a predetermined pattern, stacked on the first electrode unit, a second electrode unit corresponding to the first electrode unit, formed on the organic EL unit in a predetermined pattern, and an encapsulation layer to encapsulate the first electrode unit, the organic EL unit and the second electrode unit to protect the same, the encapsulation layer including a first component and a second component made of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminium (Al), silver (Ag) and platinum (Pt).

Abstract: A plate for a plasma display panel includes a plate member formed of a transparent material, a series of electrodes formed in a predetermined pattern on the plate member, and a dielectric layer formed on the plate member to cover the electrodes, wherein the electrodes are formed of a dielectric first component, and a metallic second component of at least one metal selected from a group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt).

Abstract: A functional film includes a transition layer having a first constituent and a second constituent having gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film. The first constituent is at least one dielectric material selected from the group consisting of SiOx (x>1), MgF2, CaF2, Al2O3, SnO2, In2O3 and ITO, and the second constituent is at least one material selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W) and tantalum (Ta).

Abstract: A functional film including a transition layer including a first constituent selected from aluminum and silicon and at least one second constituent selected from oxygen and nitrogen, the first and second constituents having gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device including a transparent substrate, a first electrode unit formed on the transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern and made of a transparent conductive material, an organic EL unit including organic layers having a predetermined pattern, stacked on the first electrode unit, a second electrode unit corresponding to the first electrode unit, formed on the organic EL unit in a predetermined pattern, and an encapsulation layer to encapsulate the first electrode unit, the organic EL unit and the second electrode unit to protect the same, the encapsulation layer including a first component and a second component made of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminium (Al), silver (Ag) and platinum (Pt).

Abstract: A functional film includes a transition layer having a first constituent having SiO as a dielectric material and at least one second constituent selected from aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W) and tantalum (Ta). The first and second constituents have corresponding gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film.

Abstract: A plate for a plasma display panel includes a plate member formed of a transparent material, a series of electrodes formed in a predetermined pattern on the plate member, and a dielectric layer formed on the plate member to cover the electrodes, wherein the electrodes are formed of a dielectric first component, and a metallic second component of at least one metal selected from a group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt).

Abstract: A functional film including a transition layer including a first constituent selected from aluminum and silicon and at least one second constituent selected from oxygen and nitrogen, the first and second constituents having gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film.

Abstract: A functional film includes a transition layer having a first constituent having SiO as a dielectric material and at least one second constituent selected from aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W) and tantalum (Ta). The first and second constituents have corresponding gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film.

Abstract: A functional film includes a transition layer having a first constituent and a second constituent having gradual content gradients according to a thickness of the functional film. The first constituent is at least one dielectric material selected from the group consisting of SiOx (x>1), MgF2, CaF2, Al2O3, SnO2, In2O3 and ITO, and the second constituent is at least one material selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), aluminium (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W) and tantalum (Ta).

Abstract: A photolithography method includes applying to a substrate a coating of a film forming composition containing a bonding resin and a film forming material and drying to form a film; selectively coating the film with a photosensitive composition including a photosensitizer to form a film pattern; exposing the film with the film pattern; and developing the film. Therefore, a film in a pattern and having excellent characteristics can be manufactured easily and efficiently. The photolithography method can be applied to any product which requires the formation of a film in a pattern.

Abstract: A black matrix, a preparation method thereof and a display device employing the black matrix. The black matrix which is a black coating layer surrounding pixels of the display device, includes SiO which is a dielectric material and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V) and titanium (Ti). The black matrix has excellent thermal and chemical stability and is environmentally desirous by using a mixture of a nontoxic metal and a dielectric material. Also, the black matrix exhibits excellent adhesion to a substrate without an annealing process, is excellent in mechanical characteristic due to the absence of internal stress and is capable of being micro-patterned to have a particle size of 1 &mgr;m or less. When applied to the substrate of the display device, the black matrix exhibits excellent external light absorbing effect. Therefore, a display device having improved luminance and contrast characteristics can be attained.

Abstract: A black matrix, a preparation method thereof and a display device employing the black matrix. The black matrix which is a black coating layer surrounding pixels of the display device, includes SiO which is a dielectric material and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V) and titanium (Ti). The black matrix has excellent thermal and chemical stability and is environmentally desirous by using a mixture of a nontoxic metal and a dielectric material. Also, the black matrix exhibits excellent adhesion to a substrate without an annealing process, is excellent in mechanical characteristic due to the absence of internal stress and is capable of being micro-patterned to have a particle size of 1 &mgr;m or less. When applied to the substrate of the display device, the black matrix exhibits excellent external light absorbing effect. Therefore, a display device having improved luminance and contrast characteristics can be attained.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a phosphor screen for a flickerless cathode ray tube comprising the steps of forming red and green phosphor layers on a panel for a cathode ray tube on which a black matrix is formed, forming a blue phosphor layer on said panel on which a black matrix is formed by coating the blue phosphor slurry and drying and forming a double phosphor layer by coating an ultraviolet phosphor slurry on said blue phosphor layer and drying, is provided.