Abstract: A method for encapsulating an organic electronic element and an organic electronic device is provided. The method for encapsulating the organic electronic element is capable of effectively blocking moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside to an organic electronic device, is excellent in flatness of an encapsulating layer to have excellent endurance reliability, and increases efficiency of an encapsulating process.

Abstract: Disclosed are a stair-climbing type driving device and a climbing driving method thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stair-climbing type driving device, which can climb upstairs in safety regardless of height and width of the stairs when the disabled, common people who want to experience four-wheel driving devices, or robots for fire extinguishment or industrial use climb up the stairs, and a climbing driving method of the stair-climbing type driving device.

Abstract: This invention relates to a photosensitive color ink composition for a bezel, including (A) a cationic polymerizable alicyclic epoxy monomer, (B) a cationic polymerizable aliphatic epoxy monomer, (C) an oxetane monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a colorant, and to a bezel pattern formed using the same.

Abstract: A waveguide having a light-shielding film formed on a cut surface of an edge side of the planar waveguide, the light-shielding film having a thickness of 2 to 10 ?m and an optical density (OD) of 0.7 to 1.0 based on a light-shielding film thickness of 1.0 ?m, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a bezel using UV-curable inkjet ink, including: a) subjecting a substrate to inkjet printing using UV-curable inkjet ink, thus forming a substrate having a bezel; b) thermally treating the substrate having the bezel in an oven or on a hot plate, thus eliminating cure shrinkage; and c) irradiating the bezel with UV light, thus forming a cured bezel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition for a 3D printing supporter and a 3D printing production method using the same, in which the ink composition is usable for an inkjet 3D printer, has excellent jetting properties and is easily dissolved in water after curing so that a supporter can be easily removed. The ink composition for a 3D printing supporter comprises: an amine-containing monomer, a curing agent, and a water-soluble polymer having an amine-containing polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of bonding substrates and a substrate for displays manufactured by the same. In an embodiment, the method comprises (a) printing a first photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate to form a pattern; (b) photocuring the pattern to form a spacer on the lower substrate; (c) printing a second photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate, which includes the spacer, to form an adhesive layer; (d) irradiating the adhesive layer with light; and (e) laminating the upper substrate to the lower substrate via the adhesive layer, wherein the upper and lower substrates are transparent or opaque, and wherein the upper and lower substrates comprise the same or different materials.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is possible to realize a top emission type organic electronic device, is applicable to an inkjet method and can provide a thin display.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is possible to realize a top emission type organic electronic device, is applicable to an inkjet method and can maintain reliability of a sealing structure under severe conditions such as high temperature and high humidity while providing a thin display, and an organic electronic device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition, an organic electronic device, a method for evaluating reliability of the organic electronic device and a method for preparing the organic electronic device, and provides an encapsulating composition which can improve flatness and adhesion of an organic layer sealing an organic electronic element to effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, thereby securing the lifetime of the organic electronic device.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition, a method for preparing the same and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is possible to realize a top emission type organic electronic device, is applicable to an inkjet method, can provide a thin display and can control moisture content to prevent damage to the element.

Abstract: The present application relates to an organic electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same, and provides an organic electronic device which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside into the organic electronic device to secure the lifetime of an organic electronic element and has excellent durability while being applicable to a flexible device.

Abstract: A laser ablation apparatus includes: a laser beam generator including beam sources for generating laser beams, the laser beam generator using a solid-state laser; an output beam generator for generating an output beam using the laser beams; and a substrate stage including at least one stage on which a carrier substrate formed on the front of a panel substrate is disposed. The output beam generator may include: mixers for generating mixed laser beams having two linear-polarizations orthogonal to each other by mixing the laser beams; and a photo molding machine for generating the output beam using the mixed laser beams.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is possible to realize a top emission type organic electronic device, is applicable to an inkjet method, can provide a thin display and has excellent adhesion reliability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium disilicate glass-ceramics containing silicate as a main component, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a glass-ceramics, which is capable of adjusting machinability or translucency according to a crystalline size by using a first heat treatment or a second heat treatment. To this end, a method for preparing a glass-ceramics containing a silica crystalline phase includes: performing a first heat treatment on a glass composition at a temperature of 400 to 850° C., so that a lithium disilicate crystalline phase and a silica crystalline phase each having a size of 5 to 2,000 nm are formed through the first heat treatment. After the first heat treatment, the method further includes performing a second heat treatment at a temperature of 780 to 880° C., so that translucency is adjusted by a temperature of the second heat treatment.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a lithium disilicate glass-ceramics containing silicate as a main component, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a glass-ceramics, which is capable of adjusting machinability or translucency according to a crystalline size by using a first heat treatment or a second heat treatment. To this end, a method for preparing a glass-ceramics containing a silica crystalline phase includes: performing a first heat treatment on a glass composition at a temperature of 400 to 850° C., so that a lithium disilicate crystalline phase and a silica crystalline phase each having a size of 5 to 2,000 nm are formed through the first heat treatment. After the first heat treatment, the method further includes performing a second heat treatment at a temperature of 780 to 880° C., so that translucency is adjusted by a temperature of the second heat treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion. The wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion includes: an electronic module combined with a combining means of a manual wheelchair, wherein the electronic module includes: a driving wheel in which an in-wheel motor is mounted; an operation handle located directly above the driving wheel; a connector connected directly below the operation handle; a steering housing mounted directly below the connector in such a way that one side of the connector can be moved forwards or backwards inside the steering housing; a combining unit mounted directly below the steering housing and combined with a coupling means of a wheelchair; a battery mounted at the front of the combining unit; and strut supports and collapsible bars mounted at right and left sides of the driving wheel, so that the manual wheelchair is converted into an electronic wheelchair.

Abstract: Disclosed is a driving method of a wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion, which can provide severely disabled people, for instance, patients with spinal cord injury, the weak or the old, who use wheelchairs, with convenience in movement, and convert a manual four-wheel wheelchair into an electronic three-wheel wheelchair just by detachably mounting the electronic module having electronic wheels to the existing manual four-wheel wheelchair.

Abstract: Disclosed are a stair-climbing type driving device and a climbing driving method thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stair-climbing type driving device, which can climb upstairs in safety regardless of height and width of the stairs when the disabled, common people who want to experience four-wheel driving devices, or robots for fire extinguishment or industrial use climb up the stairs, and a climbing driving method of the stair-climbing type driving device.