Abstract: A method of widening the directional range of view of a mirror device without enlarging the surface area of the device by suitably combining a number of partially-reflecting surfaces includes provision to avoid discontinuities and overlaps in the field of view. It also makes it possible for the viewer to visually identify an image with the particular reflector that generates the image seen in the image field and hence relate it to a zone of the field of visibility wherein the object is located. A device incorporating the method can be useful as a side-view mirror of an automobile.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring an electrically charged particle pulse includes at least one coil defining an opening therethrough. The coil generates a bipolar signal responsive to the electrically charged particle pulse passing through the opening, and the bipolar signal comprises a first portion having a first polarity and a second portion having a second polarity. Unipolar blocking diode connected to the coil passes the first portion of the bipolar signal having a first polarity and blocks the second portion of the bipolar signal having the second polarity. Monitoring Device connected to the unipolar blocking diode generates an output signal representative of a predetermined characteristic of the particle based upon the first portion of the bipolar signal which is passed by the unipolar blocking diode. In a preferred embodiment, the coil has a toroidal shape and comprises a plurality of windings electrically connected in parallel, and each of these windings comprises a plurality of conductive loops.

Abstract: A source of gamma rays (a photon beam) at a single energy produced by the single-quantum annihilation of accelerated positrons with electrons of a target element. The photons are emitted predominantly in the forward direction and are accompanied by background radiation which can be differentially suppressed. The energy of the photons is determined by varying the energy of incident positrons. The photon beam is usable in materials research and analysis, medical diagnosis and therapy, and numerous other fields.