Abstract: The subject matter of the disclosure is a PAR lamp arrangement having an integral lamp, in particular an integral halogen lamp, which is inserted into a base and is surrounded at least in sections by a reflector, the base and the integral lamp being connected via contact springs, and the reflector being covered by a diffusing screen. According to the invention, the reflector is made from aluminum and is provided with a reflective surface or coating. Owing to the aluminum reflector used and the fact that the integral lamp is held via contact springs, improved holding of the integral lamp is made possible with reduced weight and production complexity.

Abstract: Commercially available voice recognition systems are generally speaker-dependent, with the voice recognition system first being trained to the voice of the speaker before it can be used. A disadvantage with this method is that modified reference data has to be buffered and permanently saved in several steps when the speaker adaptation algorithm is executed, and thus requires a lot of memory space. This primarily negatively affects applications on devices with restricted processor power and limited memory space, such as mobile radio terminals for example. A method of speaker adaptation for a Hidden Markov Model based voice recognition system may address these issues. In the method, the memory space requirement and thus also the processor power required can be considerably reduced. This is achieved by using modified reference data in a speaker adaptation algorithm to adapt a new speaker to a reference speaker. The modified reference data is processed in compressed form.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for speech recognition wherein a volume distance is determined between recognized words and the pauses lying between them. When the volume distance of a word is lower than a predetermined threshold, the word is evaluated as being incorrectly recognized, such that errors caused by unwanted noises are avoided.

Abstract: The invention starts from a wiper blade (20) of a windshield wiper with a wiper strip support (22) and wiper strip (24), which feature end caps (28) on their ends, whose inner cross-sectional profile is adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the wiper strip support (22). It is proposed that a guide rib (42, 48, 50) running transverse to the longitudinal direction (58) of the wiper blade (20) and having a guide surface (44, 54) be formed laterally on at least one of the end caps (28).

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazotriazinone-containing compositions for nasal administration which, besides the cGMP PDE inhibitor, contain a small amount of a local anaesthetic.

Abstract: The apparatus (2) for vibrationproof locking of a plug (3) in its plugged-in position inside a unit, in particular inside a clutch actuator (1), encompasses a housing (4) that has a housing top shell (16) and a housing bottom shell (6), by means of at least one locking element (30) that engages the plug (3). The locking element (30) has a blocking section (52), which is kept in a blocking position by the plug (3) when this plug is not completely plugged in—thus preventing the housing shells (6) from being joined—and which can be brought into a position that permits the housing shells (6) to be joined only when the plug (3) is completely plugged in.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions for nasal application containing cGMP-PDE inhibitors, especially PDE5 inhibitors, also containing a small amount of local anaesthetic in addition to said cGMP PDE inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazotriazinone-containing compositions for nasal administration which, besides the cGMP PDE inhibitor, contain a small amount of a local anaesthetic.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for connecting vibrating components having different electric potentials, in particular for connecting a stator housing (8) for an electric motor (1) with a housing (4) for control electronics (6) inside a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, containing electrical contact means (30) for establishing an electrically conductive connection between the components, and means (26) for establishing its mechanical connection.

Abstract: A working tool for use with a percussion power tool and including a cushioning elongate stem (3), and a head (4) connected with the stem (3) for joint rotation therewith and for a limited axial displacement relative thereto, with the tool head (4) being adapted, with respect to its resistance associated with its cushioning properties, to characteristics of the percussion piston (5) of the power tool and with the tool stem (3) and the tool head (4) having mutually abutting each other end surfaces (10) which form at least a partially flat contact upon abutting each other.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for connecting vibrating components having different electric potentials, in particular for connecting a stator housing (8) for an electric motor (1) with a housing (4) for control electronics (6) inside a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, containing electrical contact means (30) for establishing an electrically conductive connection between the components, and means (26) for establishing its mechanical connection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazotriazinone-containing compositions for nasal administration which, besides the cGMP PDE inhibitor, contain a small amount of a local anaesthetic.

Abstract: A power semiconductor components has stop zones. In order to optimize the static and dynamic losses of the power semiconductor components, the stop zone is provided with donors which have at least one donor level which lies within the band gap of silicon and is at least 200 meV away from the conduction band edge of silicon.

Abstract: A working tool for use with a percussion power tool and including a cushioning elongate stem (3), and a head (4) connected with the stem (3) for joint rotation therewith and for a limited axial displacement relative thereto, with the tool head (4) being adapted, with respect to its resistance associated with its cushioning properties, to characteristics of the percussion piston (5) of the power tool and with the tool stem (3) and the tool head (4) having mutually abutting each other end surfaces (10) which form at least a partially flat contact upon abutting each other.

Abstract: A method shuts down and switches on cylinders in a motor vehicle internal-combustion engine. Injection valves are controlled by an engine timing system as a function of vehicle operating conditions. The shutting-down of cylinders is carried out sequentially according to a defined program. Vehicle brakes can be acted upon in a power-operated manner. In order to prevent a switching jolt when shut-down cylinders are switched on again, when the cylinders are switched on again, the running up of the engine takes place in steps according to another defined program and a braking intervention is carried out.

Abstract: A power semiconductor components has stop zones. In order to optimize the static and dynamic losses of the power semiconductor components, the stop zone is provided with donors which have at least one donor level which lies within the band gap of silicon and is at least 200 meV away from the conduction band edge of silicon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to control of a hydraulic piston/cylinder unit, in particular a multi-disc clutch having a control valve which can be moved into an open and a closed position, a first connecting line connected to the hydraulic piston/cylinder unit and a second connecting line connected to a pressure feed. The first and second connecting lines are in communication with the control valve. The first connecting line is designed such that when subjected to pressure, a force acting in the closed position can be generated on the control valve. The control further possesses a first control line which is in connection with the control valve such that when subjected to pressure, a force acting in the open position can be generated on the control valve. Furthermore, a restrictor element is provided whose inlet can be connected to the pressure feed and whose outlet is in communication with a pressure store and the first control line.

Abstract: A reflector lamp may be made with a reflector and base holding a hermeticy sealed bulb. The bulb encloses a filling and a light source, the light source being a high voltage or medium voltage light source in which an operating voltage of at least 80 volts is present. The reflector consists of a basic body with a reflector contour and a neck part attached to a rear portion of the basic body, and a base which is joined to the neck part and which has at least two metallic contact pins with cylindrical seals on an end farthest from the bulb. A current feeder system makes an electrical lead available for use by the light source. The base is formed completely from the same material as the neck part and as an integral part directly on the neck part of the reflector.

Abstract: Halogen bulb without additional safety device for high-volt/intermediate-t operation with a bulb pinched on one side produces an inherent safety effect by producing a current lead segment that is pinched from an uncoiled wire with a diameter of 130 .mu.m at most and the distance between the two current leads is suitably selected.

Abstract: A method of making a device for establishing an electric contact with conductors of an electric apparatus includes the following steps: forming a one-piece leadframe from sheet metal; securing the leadframe pattern to an electrically insulating carrier; severing the conductor into individual conductor strips; mounting an electric and/or electronic component on the carrier; and electrically contacting the components with selected conductor strips.