Abstract: An OE spinning apparatus 1 with a spinning rotor 2 having a hollow shaft 26 supported radially in a wedge-like gap 25 of a support-disk bearing 4 and driven by an individual motor 9 comprising an armature 11 integrated into hollow shaft 26 at its end and a stator 10 fixed to spinning-box housing 12. Pressure roller 8 rotates about axis 24 angled acutely to rotor shaft 3 to urge rotor shaft 3 into the gap 25 and also in the direction of axial bearing 13, which may be a permanent magnet bearing or pneumatic bearing. Spinning apparatus 1 thereby has a high natural frequency, which makes possible very high rotor speeds.

Abstract: A spinning- or twisting-machine has an elongated spindle bank, a row of rotatable spindles supported on the bank, respective individual drive motors on the bank for each spindle, respective electrical control circuits connected to the respective motors and electrically energizable to power the respective motor, and a plurality of electricity-supply conductors extending along the bank past the spindles. A respective housing support part for each spindle carries the respective electrical control circuit and is provided with electrical-input contacts. A mount engaged between the housing part and the spindle bank allows movement of the housing part on the bank between a closed position in which it surrounds and protects the respective circuit and in which the contacts conductively engage the supply conductors and an open position in which it exposes the respective circuit and disengages the contacts from the supply conductors.

Abstract: A pot spinning assembly comprises a spinning pot and a yarn guide extending into the spinning pot. A controlled drive causes a relative motion between the spinning pot and the yarn guide during a spinning process. Yarn is deposited in layers on the inner wall of the spinning pot and a spinning cake is formed. The spinning pot is displaced along its longitudinal central axis between an upper end position and a lower end position. An outlet opening of the yarn guide is located in the vicinity of the lower edge region of the spinning pot when it is in the upper end position. A yarn holder for receiving yarn from the spinning pot, and a substantially horizontal transport apparatus for moving the yarn holder to the spinning pot for rewinding the spinning cake onto the yarn holder is provided. The transport apparatus moves the yarn holder away from the spinning pot when it is in the upper end position.

Abstract: A textile production system utilizes a textile spinning machine and a textile winding machine and a transport assembly for transporting the support members between the machines. The transport assembly includes a container having a plurality of vertically spaced, parallel shelf members. Each shelf member includes a plurality of parallel guide channels for receiving tube support members in a row therein. A displacing device is operable to displace the tube support members from a respective shelf member onto the aligned guide channels of a lifting device positioned at an opposite side of the shelf member. The lifting device is operable to transfer the tube support members to a reorienting travel device which reorients multiple, parallel rows of the tube support members into a single row for feeding of the tube support members to the delivery device of the spinning or winding machine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the yarn tension of yarn being cross-wound onto a bobbin on a textile winding machine. The amount of yarn on a supply package from which yarn is unwound is determined optoelectronically, gravimetrically or by measuring the yarn tension. The winding speed of the bobbin is adjusted in response to the determined yarn amount of the supply package so as to maintain the yarn tension substantially constant during unwinding. The winding speed of the bobbin can be controlled to follow a predetermined winding speed program which corresponds to the determined mass of the supply bobbin. To determine the yarn amount gravimetrically, the supply package is weighed by a balance device as it is conveyed thereover by a conveyor. The movement of the balance in response to the mass of the supply package can be electronically transmitted to a control device which prepositions a cam having a profile corresponding to the predetermined winding speed program.

Abstract: A transport system for transporting independently movable tube support members between the winding stations of a textile winding machine and a manual re-supply location is provided. The transport system includes a plurality of individual exit paths, each extending past a winding station and leading to a discharge path along which the tube support members are discharged to the manual re-supply location, and a delivery path for delivering the tube support members from the manual re-supply location to the winding stations. Also, the transport system includes a manual re-supply assisting assembly for assisting an operator with a manual re-supply operation in which full yarn packages are manually loaded onto empty tube support members., The assisting assembly preferably includes a loading guide device for guiding full yarn packages during downward travel thereof onto empty tube support members.

Abstract: A textile winding machine is provided having an operator accommodating package readying assembly on which individual tube support members are supported at a convenient height to thereby provide an operator with ready access to the tubes or yarn packages supported on the tube support members. The textile winding machine includes a common exit path component along which tube support members are transported after unwinding of the feed packages supported thereon at the winding units of the textile winding machine and an entry conveyor device for raising the tube support members in spaced apart manner from the common exit path component with the tubes or yarn packages out of interference with one another to a feed package re-supply support assembly extending longitudinally along the textile winding machine at a height generally at the waist level of an average operator.

Abstract: A machine has a frame, a rotatable configuration of two partners in the form of a bobbin cylinder and a bobbin resting on the bobbin cylinder for winding and unwinding yarn or tape-like material, one of the partners being firmly attached to the frame, and a carrier being movable relative to the one partner for supporting the other of the partners. An apparatus for controlling at least one of contact pressure and relative motion of the partners of the rotatable configuration includes an electromechanical power proportional or current proportional torque adjuster connected to the carrier, and a control device connected to the adjuster for controlling the contact pressure with the adjuster to provide slip between the partners in ribbon zones.

Abstract: A spinning machine has an electric motor for rotating a bobbin-supporting spindle to build a package of yarn thereon and a funnel for guiding yarn onto the spindle. The spindle is rotatingly driven by an electric motor and the electric motors of the spindle and the funnel are commonly connected to a frequency control means which is, in turn, connected to an electrical power supply means. The torque of the funnel electric motor is a function of a characteristic of the funnel in accordance with the relationship that the funnel is rotated by its electric motor at a lower rate relative to the contemporaneous rate of rotation of the spindle. The apparatus can include a switch assembly selectively movable between leads for selectively connecting the funnel electric motor to the frequency control apparatus to operate the motor or to the electrical power supply means to brake the motor.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting cops and cop tubes includes a plurality of circular-disk-type carriers having two opposite sides. Spindle bearings each have a bearing portion penetrating and protruding beyond a respective one of the carriers toward one of the opposite sides of a respective one of the carriers. Spool spindles each are rotatably supported in and protrude beyond a respective one of the bearings toward another of the opposite sides of a respective one of the carriers for carrying a cop or a tube. The carriers have substantially planar lower surfaces each surrounding a respective one of the protruding bearing portions. A transport apparatus movable in a given transport direction has a surface operatively connected to one of the opposite sides of each of the carriers. Another of the opposite sides of each of the carriers is slidingly guided in a guide rail.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the winding speed of an automatic winding machine includes successively supplying unwinding stations of the automatic winding machine with spindles each having one spindle bearing and one cop with a cop tube having a given winding direction and being ready for unwinding. The spindles are rotated opposite the given winding direction of the cops while unwinding and removing yarn from the cop from above. The spindles are removed from the unwinding station in common with the cop tubes mounted on the spindles after unwinding.

Abstract: Method of producing a textile web by pneumatic weft picking includes bringing a weft thread in contact with flowing hot air during the insertion of the weft thread; and device for performing the method.

Abstract: A method for starting an open-end rotor spinning machine, including rotors, a tangential belt guided along the spinning machine for driving the rotors and functional connections between the rotors and the tangential belt includes interrupting the functional connections between the rotors and the tangential belt, subsequently beginning to drive the tangential belt, subsequently acclerating the tangential belt to a speed conforming to that of a spinning operation, and successively re-establishing the functional connections between the rotors and the tangential belt, and a device for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A pneumatic spinning method includes conducting sliver formed at least partly of spinning fibers through at least one swirl nozzle, and contacting the sliver in the swirl nozzle with at least one heated compressed air jet operating the swirl nozzle, and a device for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A spinning device for producing an at least partially twisted spun thread formed of spinning fibers, includes a perforated drum having a given axis of rotation about which the drum rotates in a given direction, a suction device disposed at least partially in the drum having at least one suction opening formed therein extended substantially parallel to the given axis of the drum, a device disposed opposite the at least one suction opening outside the drum for forming a wedge-shaped path for the spinning fibers, a device for conducting flying spinning fibers to the wedge-shaped path, and a device for withdrawing a spun thread substantially parallel to the axis of the drum, the wedge-shaped path forming device including an endless transport belt moving in a direction opposite the given direction at a distance from the drum during spinning.

Abstract: In the case of an arrangement for disposing and driving a spinning rotor of an open-end spinning unit which, by means of a rotor shaft, is disposed in wedge-shaped gaps formed by two pairs of supporting disks and is driven by a belt looping around it, it is provided that the belt is looped around a driving pulley of an electric motor which, with respect to the supporting disks, is arranged in the area opposite the rotor shaft and which, for the tightening of the belt, is movably held in a guide in a plane extending at least approximately through the wedge-shaped gap. A belt holding device is provided for holding the belt in a relaxed position so that the spinning rotor shaft can be readily axially withdrawn and exchanged without requiring any disassembly of the belt drive.

Abstract: Method for starting the operation of a friction spinning machine, including friction surfaces movable in opposing directions for forming a spinning wedge, a device for supplying fiber to the spinning wedge, a thread withdrawal device, at least one suction device acting on the spinning wedge during the spinning operation, a suction tube disposed at an end of the machine opposite the thread withdrawal device, and a suction air source connectible to the suction device and to the suction tube, which includes:stopping the fiber supply and the motion of the friction surfaces;disconnecting the suction device from the suction source;supplying suction air from the suction source through the suction tube at the spinning wedge for inserting a thread into the spinning wedge;keeping the thread in a tensioned condition in vicinity of the spinning wedge;operating the suction device with a given suction power;moving the friction surfaces around the thread with a given speed to remove the twist of the thread at a given locati

Abstract: A method of starting the operation of a friction spinning unit having friction surfaces displaceable in opposite directions and forming a spinning wedge, the spinning unit further having a fiber infeeding device, a thread take-up device for drawing a thread longitudinally through the spinning wedge, and at least one suction device acting upon the spinning wedge, at least one of the friction surfaces being formed by a sieve drum, the suction device having a suction nozzle acting upon the spinning wedge by sucking air through the wall of the sieve drum includes:(a) stopping the fiber infeed, and stopping the displacement of the friction surfaces;(b) stopping the flow of suction air from the spinning wedge through the wall of the sieve drum into the suction nozzle;(c) introducing into the spinning wedge through the wall of the sieve drum a suction air flow in a direction opposing the direction in which the thread is being drawn, and guiding the air flow out of the suction nozzle through the wall of the sieve dru

Abstract: A method for starting the operation of a friction spinning machine, including friction surfaces movable in opposing directions for forming a spinning wedge; the friction surfaces being movable in a spinning direction during a spinning operation, a device for supplying fiber to the spinning wedge, at least one suction device acting on the spinning wedge, a suction tube supplied with suction air, and a thread withdrawal device includes:stopping the fiber supply and the motion of the friction surfaces;stopping the suction;moving the suction tube through the spinning wedge in a given direction for sucking in thread and fiber remains;subsequently sucking a thread through the suction tube; moving the suction tube out of the spinning wedge in a direction opposite said given direction depositing the thread in the spinning wedge;resuming the suction at least as late as the step of moving the suction tube out of the spinning wedge;moving the friction surfaces in a direction opposite the spinning direction removing the

Abstract: Method and apparatus for joining a thread returned by a traveling joining device from a take-up coil to a spinner rotor of an open-end rotor spinning machine station, including a thread joining device being disposed on the joining device and being shiftable into reverse motion for returning the thread to the spinner rotor, a thread pulling device disposed on the joining device, a thread support disposed on the spinning station, a device for transferring thread after joining from the thread pulling device to the thread support, and a thread accumulator insertable into the path of the thread between the thread pulling device and the take-up coil.