Abstract: A cap for a valve stem includes a housing extending along an axis from a first end to a second end. A bore extends along the axis from the first end toward the second end and a cup-shaped wall extends circumferentially about the bore for receiving the valve stem. A threaded surface is disposed in the bore for threadedly engaging the valve stem. A flange extends from the first end transversely to the axis and circumferentially around the bore for abutting the rim of the wheel to stabilize the housing relative to the rim of the wheel. Ribs are radially spaced about the housing and extend outwardly from the wall of the housing to the flange reinforcing the housing relative to the flange.

Abstract: Microwave apparatus for altering the phase-front of microwave energy propagating in a predetermined path and in which there is provided a panel having a plurality of electrically-conductive leads extending substantially parallel to the electric vector of the wave, each of these leads is lengthwise divided into sections. A semiconductor junction is formed in the semiconductor material at each end of each section of lead. Each pair of confronting junctions together with the semiconductor material therebetween provide a surface oriented semiconductor diode switch. A switching voltage is applied to each of the leads so as to render at least some of the diodes in each of the leads simultaneously either conductive or non-conductive, thereby allowing each of the leads to be electrically either divided into said sections or continuous throughout at least a portion of its length.

Abstract: A multiport phase shifter for microwave energy provides four output components of an input wave each shifted a prescribed amount in phase, in an enclosure having two plates held together by studs mounted on one of them for locating a power divider and four independent phase-shift branches, and independent diode mounts for each, and for spacing the plates the correct distance to serve as ground planes for TEM-mode lines within the enclosure. Phase trimmers at each output port serve to adjust the output phase relations to a specification without requiring any invasion of the enclosure.