Abstract: Disclosed is a porous device adapted to remove particulates from a fluid passed through the device. The device includes a porous filtration medium. The medium has a first surface having an area which is adapted to receive the fluid for passage through the medium and a second surface from which the fluid exits the medium. The device is configured to variably increase the area of the first surface in response to a differential in fluid pressure between the first surface and the second surface so as to extend the life of the device. In some embodiments the device is adapted to retain the increase in surface area which acts as a visual indication that the device is reaching its capacity to retain particulates.

Abstract: A method for bonding, cutting and printing sheets of polymeric material is provided which comprises the steps of: (a) forming first, second and third patterns of an infrared-absorbing material on one of the sheets, the first pattern corresponding to the locations at which the sheets are to be bonded together, the second pattern corresponding to the locations at which the sheets are to be cut, and the third pattern corresponding to the locations at which the sheets are to be printed; (b) contacting the sheets with one another; (c) exposing the contacted sheets to infrared energy; (d) applying pressure to the sheets; and (e) cooling the sheets. The amount of infrared energy to which the sheets are exposed and the distribution of the infrared-absorbing material are chosen so that 1) the sheets bond to one another in the areas of the first pattern, 2) the sheets are cut in the areas of the second pattern, and 3) the sheets are neither bonded nor cut in the areas of the third pattern.

Abstract: An ultrasonic rotary horn intended to be excited at a frequency of from about 18 to about 60 kHz, which horn is a shaped, solid metal object having a rotational axis and a radial surface terminated by a first end and a second end. The diameter of the horn can vary from about 4 cm to about 19 cm. The width of the horn at the radial surface is in the range of from about 0.6 cm to about 13 cm. The thickness of the horn at its rotational axis is from about 0.6 cm to about 15 cm and is independent of the width of the horn at the radial surface. The horn has a mass in the range of from about 0.06 kg to about 30 kg.

Abstract: An ultrasonic rotary horn for continuously bonding together two or more layers of thermoplastic materials such as woven and nonwoven fabrics and films. The horn is adapted to resonate in a manner such that: 1) the excited end moves substantially in phase with the movement of the source of excitation; 2) the opposing end, whether or not it is actively excited, moves substantially out of phase with the movement of the excited end; 3) the radial work-contacting surface of the horn also moves substantially out of phase with the movement of the excited end; and 4) the horn exhibits a single nodal point at its geometric center. The horn has a concave configuration which comprises a central, circular flat portion which is concentric with the rotational axis and a convex portion between the flat portion and the radial surface. The convex portion is a curved surface having axial symmetry and a curvilinear profile in cross-section through the rotational axis.

Abstract: There is disclosed an absorbent food pad which absorbs exudate from food products in a package and inhibits the propagation of food-borne pathogens. The absorbent food pad contains an effective amount of an antimicrobial composition of one or more acids having the structure:R--COOHwhere R is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl; substituted lower alkyl; carboxy lower alkyl; carboxy, hydroxy lower alkyl; carboxy, halo lower alkyl; carboxy, dihydroxy lower alkyl, dicarboxy, hydroxy lower alkyl; lower alkenyl; carboxy lower alkenyl; dicarboxyl lower alkenyl; phenyl and substituted phenyl groups. In addition, the antimicrobial composition may include an anionic surfactant. More particularlly, the antimicrobial composition comprises a mixture of citric acid, malic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate in a rate ratio of 10:5:2 by weight respectively. The antimicrobial composition is disbursed within the absorbent medium of the absorbent food pad at a concentration of between 0.04% and 0.