Abstract: A cardiac monitoring and defibrillation system is provided which may be embodied as a bedside unit or as an ambulatory unit. The system includes amplification and processing circuitry which receives and conditions inputs from a variety of sensing means such as an electrocardiogram, a blood oxygenation sensor, a blood pressure monitor, and a cardiac acoustical transducer. A noise and artifact discrimination procedure is employed to prevent erroneous detection of the onset of cardiac arrhythmias. In response to the conditioned inputs from the monitoring means, the microprocessor controls therapeutic electrical stimulus which may be delivered to a patient in accordance with a cardioverter/defibrillator step therapy method. The microprocessor may be operated or programmed by means of a control panel or an external programming and monitoring unit.

Abstract: In a vehicle having an ignition switch, headlights and a storage battery, a relay has its winding in series with the battery and the collector-emitter circuit of a transistor and has normally open contacts in a headlight energizing circuit. A resistance-capacitance time delay circuit, connected with the ignition switch, controls bias of the transistor. Hence the transistor conducts whenever the ignition switch is "on" and for a short time after it is turned off; and while it conducts, the relay contacts are closed and the lights are energized.