Abstract: A non-intrusive, self-calibrating and self-contained wearable device that measures the concentration of blood constituents or analytes is provided. The device employs low energy, short burst ultrasonic waveforms which are transmitted into the body and a resulting return echo waveform is electronically analyzed to determine a “real-time” blood constituent level. Two return waveform characteristics allow continuous automatic calibration for accurate blood measurements regardless of the patient's condition. The device is a completely self-contained system for the measurement, display and digital recording of blood glucose levels on a moment-to-moment basis.

Abstract: An optical memory for storing human readable pictorial information and machine readable digital information within the same format together with a method and apparatus for recording such information. In accordance with the invention, information is formatted as human readable imagery with the machine readable digital data being stored as picture elements of the image.In accordance with a presently most preferred embodiment, each of the many picture elements (pixels), which together comprise the image, are formulated as a plurality of spots, the modulation level of each of which are independently controllable among several levels for recording information digitally within the picture elements, while at the same time, providing the picture elements with the proper optical density values to provide a visual analog presentation of the image.

Abstract: A validator for a card bearing a code readable by moving the card forward past a reader, particularly for use in a vendor to control vending, in which the card is transported forward from an entry position past the reader to an escrow position. If read as valid, the card is maintained in the escrow position pending the user's decision to have the card collected or to obtain return of his card. If the card is read as invalid, it is immediately fed back to the user. The card transport is such as to prevent a valid card from being pulled back out of the validator as by a string or tape attached to the card, and the validator is so constructed that it is easily opened for servicing, including removal of a card which may become jammed in the validator.

Abstract: Apparatus for validating a card having positioned thereon a plurality of redundant encoded blocks of data readable by moving the card past a reader and for controlling the movement of such a card whose validity is to be determined. A card transporter moves a card along a predetermined path. A reader senses each block of data on the card as it moves forward along the path from an entry position to a dwell or escrow position and supplies an electrical signal representative of the data in each block. A card validator responsive to this signal compares data derived from at least one block thereof with a preselected set of data in making the validity determination. The validator includes circuitry for combining the data from at least one block with a prior set of data to produce a stored resultant set of data, and for comparing it with a preselected set of data and for supplying an indication of card validity if these sets of data are identical.