Abstract: The invention provides a metal halide lamp having a ceramic discharge vessel, wherein the discharge vessel has a spheroid-like shape with a length L1 and a largest outer diameter d2, the discharge vessel further having curved extremities and openings at the curved extremities which have a curvature r3. The discharge vessel has an aspect ratio L1/d2 of 1.1??L1/d2??2.2 and a shape parameter r3/d2 of 0.7?r3/d2?1.1. This lamp has the advantage that it can be operated at a relatively high power. Furthermore, the lamp has a relatively high efficacy. Moreover, the lamp can be operated horizontally and vertically, i.e. it can be qualified for universal burning.

Abstract: The invention provides a metal halide lamp having a ceramic discharge vessel, wherein the discharge vessel has a spheroid-like shape with a length L1 and a largest outer diameter d2, the discharge vessel further having curved extremities and openings at the curved extremities which have a curvature r3. The discharge vessel has an aspect ratio L1/d2 of 1.1??L1/d2??2.2 and a shape parameter r3/d2 of 0.7?r3/d2?1.1. This lamp has the advantage that it can be operated at a relatively high power. Furthermore, the lamp has a relatively high efficacy. Moreover, the lamp can be operated horizontally and vertically, i.e. it can be qualified for universal burning.

Abstract: Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel (10) having a first and a second end portion (12a, 12b), the discharge vessel (10) containing mercury and a rare gas, wherein the end portions (12a, 12b) each support an electrode (20a,20b) arranged in the discharge vessel (10) for initiating and maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (10), wherein an electrode shield (22a,22b) substantially encompasses at least one of the electrodes (20a,20b), and wherein said electrode shield (22a,22b) comprises an inner wall (23a) and an outer wall (24a), said walls (23a,24a) being spaced apart.

Abstract: Fluorescent lamp (1) having a glass discharge vessel (2) in which a gas is present, which discharge vessel (2) is provided with a tubular end portion (3) having a longitudinal axis, which end portion (3) includes a glass stem (5), wherein an exhaust tube (6) extends axially outward from said stem (5) for supplying and/or discharging gases during the production of the lamp (1), wherein an electrode (8) extends axially inward through the stem (5) for maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (2), wherein the inwardly disposed end (10) of the electrode (16) is radially surrounded by a shield (15) for intercepting material emitted by the electrode (16), which shield (15) is mounted on an elongate support (16) which extends inward from the stem (5), and wherein said support (16) extends outward through the stem (5) into the exhaust tube (6).

Abstract: Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel (10) having a first and a second end portion (12a, 12b), the discharge vessel (10) containing mercury and a rare gas, wherein the end portions (12a, 12b) each support an electrode (20a,20b) arranged in the discharge vessel (10) for initiating and maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (10), wherein an electrode shield (22a,22b) substantially encompasses at least one of the electrodes (20a,20b), and wherein said electrode shield (22a,22b) comprises an inner wall (23a) and an outer wall (24a), said walls (23a,24a) being spaced apart.

Abstract: The lighting unit comprises a first lighting element (10) and a second lighting element (11). In operation, the first lighting element (10) has a comparatively high light output. The second lighting element (20, 20′) has a light output, in operation, which is relatively low in comparison with that of the first lighting element (10). The lighting unit comprises a control mechanism (40) including a switching means with a toggle function that is responsive to sequential switches in the power applied to the lighting unit. By selecting the proper switching sequence, either the first lighting element or the second lighting element or both lighting elements are switched on. Preferably, the first lighting element is a compact fluorescent discharge vessel (10), and the second lighting element comprises a plurality of LEDs (20, 20′). The lighting unit enables remote-controlled switching between orientation light (night lamp) and normal light, using the toggle function in the lighting unit.

Abstract: Fluorescent lamp (1) comprising a glass discharge vessel (2) in which a gas is present, which discharge vessel (2) is on two sides provided with a tubular end portion (3) having a longitudinal axis, which end portion (3) includes a glass stem (5), wherein an exhaust tube (6) extends axially outwardly from said stem (5) for supplying and/or discharging gases during the production of the lamp (1), wherein an electrode (8) extends axially inwardly through the stem (5) for generating and maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (2).

Abstract: Fluorescent lamp (1) comprising a glass discharge vessel (2) in which a gas is present, which discharge vessel (2) is on two sides provided with a tubular end portion (3) having a longitudinal axis, which end portion (3) includes a glass stem (5), wherein an exhaust tube (6) extends axially outwardly from said stem (5) for supplying and/or discharging gases during the production of the lamp (1), wherein an electrode (8) extends axially inwardly through the stem (5) for generating and maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (2). The fluorescent lamp (1) is characterised in that it meets at least one of the following equations: 1 ξ = R 1 R 2 + 1 R 3 R 4 + 1 < 0.4 ⁢   ⁢ or α = R 1 R 2 < 0.

Abstract: The lighting unit comprises a first lighting element (10) and a second lighting element (11). In operation, the first lighting element (10) has a comparatively high light output. The second lighting element (20, 20′) has a light output, in operation, which is relatively low in comparison with that of the first lighting element (10). The lighting unit comprises a control mechanism (40) including a switching means with a toggle function that is responsive to sequential switches in the power applied to the lighting unit. By selecting the proper switching sequence, either the first lighting element or the second lighting element or both lighting elements are switched on. Preferably, the first lighting element is a compact fluorescent discharge vessel (10), and the second lighting element comprises a plurality of LEDs (20, 20′). The lighting unit enables remote-controlled switching between orientation light (night lamp) and normal light, using the toggle function in the lighting unit.

Abstract: Fluorescent lamp (1) comprising a glass discharge vessel (2) in which a gas is present, which discharge vessel (2) is provided with a tubular end portion (3) having a longitudinal axis, which end portion (3) includes a glass stem (5), wherein an exhaust tube (6) extends axially outward from said stem (5) for supplying and/or discharging gases during the production of the lamp (1), wherein an electrode (8) extends axially inward through the stem (5) for maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (2), wherein the inwardly disposed end (10) of the electrode (16) is radially surrounded by a shield (15) for intercepting material emitted by the electrode (16), which shield (15) is mounted on an elongate support (16) which extends inward from the stem (5), and wherein said support (16) extends outward through the stem (5) into the exhaust tube (6).