Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer-based method includes obtaining a borehole image deriving from a downhole tool in a borehole of a geological formation, performing dip picking on the borehole image to derive one or more structural dips, deriving a continuous structural dip based on the one or more structural dips, defining one or more locations of zone boundaries on the borehole image, deriving one or more zone boundaries based on the continuous structural dip and the one or more locations of zone boundaries, and defining one or more zones of the wellbore in a second image based on the one or more zone boundaries.

Abstract: A method can include receiving data for a geologic environment where the data include data acquired via different types of borehole tool sensors; based at least in part on the data, determining rock composition of the geologic environment where the rock composition includes depositional components and diagenetic components; and, based at least in part on the rock composition, outputting a stratigraphic model of at least a portion of the geologic environment.

Abstract: Using machine learning for sedimentary facies prediction by using one or more logs acquired in a borehole. This includes performing a petrophysical clustering of borehole depths wherein the depths of the borehole are gathered into clusters based on similarities in the one or more logs. Also performed is a log inclusion optimization, including a selection of one or more parameters of the petrophysical clustering, wherein the one or more parameters include a number and/or type of considered logs among the one or more logs and/or a clustering method. Also performed is a classification of the clusters into core depositional facies using one or more predetermined rules.

Abstract: A method for determining a property of a geological formation based on an optical image of rock samples taken from the formation is presented therein. The image comprises a plurality of pixels and the method comprises defining windows in the image, each window comprising predetermined number of pixels and being of a predetermined shape. The method also includes, for each window, extracting a rockprint value representative of the window. A rockprint comprises indicators for characterizing a texture of the window. The method also includes classifying the windows into categories of a predetermined set. Each category is representative of one type of rock and the classification is based on a comparison of the rockprint value of each window with rockprint values of images of reference rock samples for each category. Based on the classification, the method then includes determining the at least one property of the geological formation, ie the quantification of each type of rock in the sample.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and systems for evaluating formation geometry and petrophysical properties directly from raw electromagnetic measurements. The methods involve using a downhole tool to measure a property of a formation at multiple depths of investigation and calculating geometry and petrophysical property information by direct inversion from raw measurements acquired by the tool. The system includes a tool for measuring a formation property at different depths of investigation and a processor for calculating geometry and petrophysical information by direct inversion from the raw measurements acquired by the tool.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods and systems for analyzing an image of the formation intersected by a borehole. One of the methods determines a local apparent dip of the borehole at least at a measured depth i represented on the image, applies at least a window to the image, wherein each of the windows includes one of the measured depth i and is shaped as a function of the determined local dip at the corresponding measured depth i, compares a texture of at least a first zone of each window and a texture of at least a second zone of said window, wherein each of the first and second zones are adjacent and shaped as a function of the determined dip. Based on the comparison, the method determines at least a location of a texture boundary and derives a property of the formation. The other method includes determine locations of the texture boundaries, segmenting the image as a function of the texture boundaries, and perform clustering of the segments in order to determine a facies of the formation.

Abstract: The techniques and device provided herein relate to receiving, via a processor, image data representative of a borehole of a well. The technique may include generating dequantized image data based on the image data, such that the dequantized image data filters one or more artifacts present in a Hough transformed version of the image data. One or more dip orientations (inclination and azimuth) associated with one or more formation dips present in the image data may be determined based on the dequantized image data. The technique may also include performing an a-contration validation algorithm for for the one or more formation dips to verify whether at least a formation dip having the or one of the possible dip orientation is present at a predetermined measured depth in the image data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure involve a method comprising a method comprising inputting borehole dip data; determining characteristics of a plurality of dips based on the borehole dip data; applying one or more geological models to the characteristics; and generating one or more geological cross-sections based on geological modeling.

Abstract: A method for determining a depth related parameter of an instrument in a wellbore includes measuring movement of the instrument along the wellbore using a wheel sensor urged into contact with a wall of the wellbore. Movement of an instrument conveyance is measured proximate the surface. Measurements from the wheel sensor are calibrated using measurements of movement of the instrument conveyance. The depth related parameter of the instrument is determined using the calibrated wheel sensor measurements.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure involve a method comprising computing a true stratigraphic thickness (“TST”) index based on one or more dynamic images, one or more measurement images, or combinations thereof. Computing the TST index comprises outputting a dynamic image value channel comprising a median value on each depth of the one or more dynamic images, a dynamic normalized image value channel comprising a normalization of the dynamic image value channel, a measurement image value channel comprising a median value on each depth of the measurement image, and the TST index. The method also involves computing a decomposition channel based on the TST, extracting lamination boundaries from the dynamic image value channel based on the decomposition channel, and computing the lamination properties based on the lamination boundaries.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for analysing cuttings exiting a borehole. The method comprises taking at least an image of a sample of cuttings on a background surface, obtaining spectra representative of the image in the (hue, saturation, brightness) coordinate space, wherein each spectrum is associated to a coordinate and is representative of the distribution of the values of the pixels for the coordinate. Based on the spectrum and the values of each pixel for the associated coordinate, classifying the pixel in one of a plurality of groups, wherein each group is representative of a type of objects within the image, i.e. cuttings and background surface. The method also comprises determining at least a cuttings zone in the image based on the classification of the pixels.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer-based method includes obtaining a borehole image deriving from a downhole tool in a borehole of a geological formation, performing dip picking on the borehole image to derive one or more structural dips, deriving a continuous structural dip based on the one or more structural dips, defining one or more locations of zone boundaries on the borehole image, deriving one or more zone boundaries based on the continuous structural dip and the one or more locations of zone boundaries, and defining one or more zones of the wellbore in a second image based on the one or more zone boundaries.

Abstract: A method can include receiving data for a geologic environment where the data include data acquired via different types of borehole tool sensors; based at least in part on the data, determining rock composition of the geologic environment where the rock composition includes depositional components and diagenetic components; and, based at least in part on the rock composition, outputting a stratigraphic model of at least a portion of the geologic environment.

Abstract: A logging method and a logging tool for approximating a logging tool response in a layered formation are provided. The method includes obtaining a first layered profile of at least one first measurement log provided by a logging tool using a squaring process, obtaining a filtered measurement log from the first layered profile using a forward physical model for the logging tool, and estimating an approximation of the forward physical model using a parameterized function so as to provide a first logging tool response.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer-based method includes obtaining a first image where the first image includes one or more patterns, generating a second image that substantially removes or reduces the one or more patterns from the first image at least partially by automatically detecting the one or more patterns and a zone where the one or more patterns occur in the first image, converting the first image to frequency domain data, applying a multi-parameter filter to the frequency domain data to substantially remove or reduce the one or more patterns. The parameters may include bandwidths in a depth and azimuthal direction. The parameters may be adapted in the multi-parameter filter based on the one or more patterns. The method also includes transforming the frequency domain data to spatial domain data and outputting the second image based at least in part on the spatial domain data.

Abstract: The techniques and device provided herein relate to receiving, via a processor, image data representative of a borehole of a well. The technique may include generating dequantized image data based on the image data, such that the dequantized image data filters one or more artifacts present in a Hough transformed version of the image data. One or more dip orientations (inclination and azimuth) associated with one or more formation dips present in the image data may be determined based on the dequantized image data. The technique may also include performing an a-contration validation algorithm for for the one or more formation dips to verify whether at least a formation dip having the or one of the possible dip orientation is present at a predetermined measured depth in the image data..

Abstract: Methods for dip determination from an image obtained by a down-hole imaging tool. For each pixel forming the image, a probability that a symmetry axis coincides with the pixel is determined. A probability map is then generated, depicting the determined probability of each pixel coinciding with the symmetry axis. The probability map and the image are then superposed to generate a mapped image. The symmetry axis is then estimated based on the mapped image. Image pixels coinciding with a boundary of the geologic feature are then selected in multiple depth zones, and a segment of a sinusoid is fitted to the selected image pixels within each depth zone. Dip within each of the depth zones is then determined based on the fitted sinusoid segments therein.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure involve a method comprising computing a true stratigraphic thickness (“TST”) index based on one or more dynamic images, one or more measurement images, or combinations thereof. Computing the TST index comprises outputting a dynamic image value channel comprising a median value on each depth of the one or more dynamic images, a dynamic normalized image value channel comprising a normalization of the dynamic image value channel, a measurement image value channel comprising a median value on each depth of the measurement image, and the TST index. The method also involves computing a decomposition channel based on the TST, extracting lamination boundaries from the dynamic image value channel based on the decomposition channel, and computing the lamination properties based on the lamination boundaries.

Abstract: Methods for dip determination from an image obtained by a down-hole imaging tool. For each pixel forming the image, a probability that a symmetry axis coincides with the pixel is determined. A probability map is then generated, depicting the determined probability of each pixel coinciding with the symmetry axis. The probability map and the image are then superposed to generate a mapped image. The symmetry axis is then estimated based on the mapped image. Image pixels coinciding with a boundary of the geologic feature are then selected in multiple depth zones, and a segment of a sinusoid is fitted to the selected image pixels within each depth zone. Dip within each of the depth zones is then determined based on the fitted sinusoid segments therein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and systems for evaluating formation geometry and petrophysical properties directly from raw electromagnetic measurements. The methods involve using a downhole tool to measure a property of a formation at multiple depths of investigation and calculating geometry and petrophysical property information by direct inversion from raw measurements acquired by the tool. The system includes a tool for measuring a formation property at different depths of investigation and a processor for calculating geometry and petrophysical information by direct inversion from the raw measurements acquired by the tool.