Abstract: A method and a system for determining a region of water clearance of a water surface are disclosed. The method includes receiving image data of an image captured by a camera, determining water surface pixels of the image from the image data, determining image coordinates of at least a first group of the determined water surface pixels in an image coordinate system, determining a position and an orientation of the camera at the time the image has been captured, determining real-world coordinates of the corresponding water surface in the real world by transferring at least the image coordinates of the first group to a real-world coordinate system under consideration of the determined position and orientation of the camera, and determining a region of the water surface, which is defined by the determined real-world coordinates of the first group, as the region of water clearance.

Abstract: This document discloses a solution for a method of monitoring an electric power grid. According to an aspect, a method comprises: obtaining, on a basis of one or more physical stimuli generated endogenously in the electric power grid, a first set of measurement data associated with a first location of the electric power grid, the physical stimuli belonging to nominal or near-nominal operation of the electric power grid and generating at least one of voltage fluctuation and current fluctuation that exceeds at least one threshold; computing a grid strength of the first location of the electric power grid on the basis of the first set of measurement data; mapping the grid strength to a grid strength of a second location of the electric power grid on the basis of the first set of measurement data and correlation between electrical characteristics of the first location and the second location.

Abstract: A method for producing a chocolate composition having dry cocoa solids content of 55% or less by weight. The method includes a first step of providing a first mixture comprising dry non-fat cocoa solids component and plant-based component, a second step of grinding the first mixture and a third step of adding a fat component and a sweetener component to the first mixture for providing the chocolate composition.

Abstract: A method for producing a chocolate composition having dry cocoa solids content of 55% or less by weight. The method includes a first step of providing a first mixture comprising dry non-fat cocoa solids component and plant-based component, a second step of grinding the first mixture and a third step of adding a fat component and a sweetener component to the first mixture for providing the chocolate composition.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for changing the frequency band used by a mobile station in a mobile station system. The invention is based on the idea that instead of using a fixed threshold value to change the frequency band, it is replaced with a variable threshold value in connection of a failed attempt to change the frequency band. The variable threshold value is based on the signal levels measured on both frequency bands and used to obtain the new threshold value. A fresh attempt to change the frequency band is made applying the new threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system of sharing resources between operators in cellular mobile communication networks, wherein each operator comprises its own dedicated resource. The particularity of the present invention lies in that for a new connection, i.e. an incoming call and/or a handover, a serving operator (A) is enabled during operation to use another operator's (B) or other operators' (B, C, D, . . . ) resource(s), wherein said resource sharing is dynamical and seamless in a way that the new connection is not interrupted.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system of sharing resources between operators in cellular mobile communication networks, wherein each operator comprises its own dedicated resource. The particularity of the present invention lies in that for a new connection, i.e. an incoming call and/or a handover, a serving operator (A) is enabled during operation to use another operator's (B) or other operators' (B, C, D, . . . ) resource(s), wherein said resource sharing is dynamical and seamless in a way that the new connection is not interrupted.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a method of channel allocation for a mobile terminal (MS) moving in a cellular communication network (NW), said method comprising the steps of: detecting (S21) the speed of said mobile terminal (MS) moving in said network, and dependent on said detected speed (S23, S25), allocating (S24, S26, S27) a channel of a specific type to said mobile terminal (MS). Accordingly, with the present invention implemented, delays in neighbor cell SCH decoding and signal level measurement are significantly reduced and may thus no longer result in incomplete data for inter-cell handover decision or even unsuccessfull handovers. Hence, communication network performance in particular in connection with handovers in a cellular network layout is improved. The present invention also concerns an accordingly adapted device for channel allocation.

Abstract: Handover in a cellular radio system having several frequency ranges is problematic e.g. from the viewpoint of network capacity utilization. The invention concerns a handover-method, especially in a cellular radio system having at least two frequency ranges, wherein the broadcasting is transmitted in a first frequency range and handover to a second frequency range is started. The method according to the invention is characterized in that bursts transmitted by the mobile station (MS) and relating to the handover signalling are measured therein at the base transceiver station (BTS), the measurement results are compared with a pre-established criterion and handover is completed only when the criterion is met.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a method of channel allocation for a mobile terminal (MS) moving in a cellular communication network (NW), said method comprising the steps of: detecting (S21) the speed of said mobile terminal (MS) moving in said network, and dependent on said detected speed (S23, S25), allocating (S24, S26, S27) a channel of a specific type to said mobile terminal (MS). Accordingly, with the present invention implemented, delays in neighbor cell SCH decoding and signal level measurement are significantly reduced and may thus no longer result in incomplete data for inter-cell handover decision or even unsuccessfull handovers. Hence, communication network performance in particular in connection with handovers in a cellular network layout is improved. The present invention also concerns an accordingly adapted device for channel allocation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a channel allocation method and a system for channel allocation in a cellular radio network which comprises at least one base transceiver station (100) and at least one subscriber terminal (104) connected to the base transceiver station. (100) over a bi-directional radio link (108). The invention is characterized in that the impact of a possible channel allocation on the interference level of the cellular radio network is taken into account in the channel allocation decision. This interference control method makes it possible to increase the capacity of a cellular network and to utilize it more efficiently.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for a channel allocation in a dual band network which dual band network comprises at least one base station of a serving cell, at least one base station of a neighbour cell and at least one subscriber terminal in radio connection with the base station of the serving cell, which subscriber terminal can be in connection with the base station of the serving cell either on the first or on the second radio band, which radio connection comprises at least one broadcast control channel, which broadcast control channel is only transmitted on the first band, which subscriber terminal carries out measurements of the serving cell and neighbour cells on the first ban, and the measurement result of the subscriber terminal on the second band is estimated on the basis of the measurements on the first band, and in which the connection between the subscriber terminal and the base station is established on the second band if the measurement result on the first band is bigger than a predetermine

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for changing the frequency band used by a mobile station in a mobile station system. The invention is based on the idea that instead of using a fixed threshold value to change the frequency band, it is replaced with a variable threshold value in connection of a failed attempt to change the frequency band. The variable threshold value is based on the signal levels measured on both frequency bands and used to obtain the new threshold value. A fresh attempt to change the frequency band is made applying the new threshold value.

Abstract: The use of frequencies can be made more efficient in a mobile communications system with frequency hopping and a method of discontinuous transmission. However, continuous transmission calls unsuitable for discontinuous transmission will hereby cause excessive interference in the network. This invention concerns a channel allocation method in a mobile communications system where some radio connections are implemented with a discontinuous transmission function. The method identifies continuous transmission calls for which according to the invention a fixed-frequency traffic channel defined as a continuous transmission traffic channel is allocated. In addition, the invention concerns an arrangement for allocation of a traffic channel in a mobile communications system where some radio connections are implemented with a discontinuous transmission function. The arrangement is adapted to identify continuous transmission calls.

Abstract: A method for controlling a base station (100, 200), used in a cellular radio system employing a TDMA multiple access method and having terminals (41-45), sectors (51-55) and at least one base station (100, 200) which transmits one or more carriers, and which has a number of baseband parts (16, 25), and at least one transmitter/receiver unit (12, 22), and which is connected to the rest of the system by a digital transmission line (70) in which information is transmitted in timeslots. The timeslots are allocated as required to different carriers, the baseband parts (16, 25) are allocated as required to different sectors (51-55) and the timeslots are allocated to different carriers so that one carrier will have no more than 16 timeslots.

Abstract: A method and a device for supervising the condition of an antenna by measuring the ratio of the magnitude of a transmitted signal to the magnitude of a signal reflected from the antenna and by using, in addition to fixed alarm limits, an adjustable alarm limit, by which the condition of the transmitter device can be found out.