Abstract: An energy absorber comprises a housing (1), a store (15) of plastically deformable material (8) mounted in the housing and having an endstop (27), an attachment (3) for attaching the energy absorber to a structure, another attachment (10) for attaching the plastically deformable material (8) to a structure, and the housing mounting a pair of spaced pins (5, 6) around which the deformable material (8) from a coil is plastically deformed in different directions in a sequential manner to absorb energy. A pair of pins (7, 33) or a guide element (51) and a pin (33) are contacted by the endstop (27) to limit the plastic deformation.

Abstract: An energy absorber comprises a housing (1), a store (15) of plastically deformable material (8) mounted in the housing and having an endstop (27), an attachment (3) for attaching the energy absorber to a structure, another attachment (10) for attaching the plastically deformable material (8) to a structure, and the housing mounting a pair of spaced pins (5, 6) around which the deformable material (8) from a coil is plastically deformed in different directions in a sequential manner to absorb energy. The endstop (27) limits the plastic deformation.

Abstract: An energy absorber comprises housing means (1), a store (15) of plastically deformable material (8) mounted in the housing means and having an endstop (27), means (3) for attaching the energy absorber to a structure, means (10) for attaching the plastically deformable material (8) to a structure, and means (7, 5, 6) responsive to a predetermined tensile load effective to deploy said plastically deformable material (8) in a controlled manner from its store whereby said material (8) is permanently plastically deformed during said deployment, thereby absorbing energy. The energy absorber is able to support a load at least twice the predetermined tensile load when further deployment of the material (8) is prevented by the endstop (27).

Abstract: A fall arrest device (100) for use on an elongate support (180) including locking cams (132, 133, 134, 135) embodied by first and second independent actuable cam elements (133, 135), said cam elements (133, 135) being biased by a bias (132, 133, 134, 135) into locking engagement with the elongate support (180) and being actuated by a common arrester (128) in response to a sudden change in load experienced by the device (100) such that said first cam element (133) traps the elongate support (180) relative to a chassis (102) when the elongate support (180) slopes in a first direction and such that said second cam element (135) traps the elongate support (180) relative to said chassis (102) when the elongate support (180) slopes in a second direction.

Abstract: A children's night and day clock has different appearances during the day and the night. Change is actuated by an alarm mechanism (9) which is linked to mechanically interdependent display elements (54, 56, 58) so that, at a preset time, they undergo a change in their mechanical positional relationship between the expression of night or sleeping time and day or waking time. Push button (18) is depressed to actuate the transition from day to night time. It lowers a lever (16; 116) which is then held in a loaded position against the urging of a spring (22; 122) by means of a latch (24; 180). When the clock reaches the present time, the latch is released and the clock reverts from the night configuration to the day configuration. Thereafter it remains in the day configuration until reset.