Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are described herein. Specifically, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent and a compound represented by Formula 1 to form a robust SEI film, thereby improving battery performance: Wherein R1 to R3 are described herein.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a memory for storing reference color ratios and crosstalk values of each of light source images acquired by sensing light sources having different wavelengths. The image processing device also includes a processor for receiving an image including a plurality of regions each including outer pixel values and inner pixel values of the same color, and correcting the outer pixel values or the inner pixel values by using difference values between the respective reference color ratios and a color ratio of the image as weights of the crosstalk values.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material comprising lithium iron phosphate particles, and the positive electrode has a loading amount of 450 mg/25 cm2 to 740 mg/25 cm2, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate, and the dimethyl carbonate is included in 5 vol % to 75 vol % in the organic solvent, and the additive contains vinylene carbonate, and the weight ratio of the vinylene carbonate to the dimethyl carbonate is greater than 0 to 0.2 or less.

Abstract: An electrolyte additive comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 below forms a coating film on an electrode surface in the activation of a secondary battery, thereby the generation of a large amount of gas under a high temperature condition can be prevented, and a cell OCV drop and a decrease in capacity retention rate, which are caused by elution of metal ions from an electrode, can be effectively prevented, resulting in effective improvement in durability, performance and high-temperature safety of the battery, wherein R1, R2, and M are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a polymer electrolyte which includes a polymerizable oligomer capable of forming an excellent crosslink during a polymerization reaction. Also, the present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte, which may ensure high oxidation stability and ionic conductivity by using the composition for a polymer electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A deep learning framework application database server includes: an input/output unit configured to receive an inference query from a user; a storage unit serving as a database and comprising a previously learned first learning model table and an inference dataset table associated with the inference query; and a framework unit configured to interwork with the database and perform deep learning for the inference query using the first learning model table and the inference dataset table.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent containing a fluorine-based organic solvent, and a fluorine-based compound represented by Formula 1. In some embodiments, a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed therebetween, and the electrolyte.

Abstract: Disclosed herein relates to an electrolyte composition and a lithium secondary battery including the same, wherein the electrolyte composition can not only effectively reduce gas generated during charging and discharging of the lithium secondary battery by including one or more electrolyte additives of a chemical compound represented by Formula 1 or a chemical compound represented by Formula 2, but also has the advantage of strengthening the SEI layer on the electrode surface, thereby improving the storage characteristics and life characteristics at high temperatures.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition with improved high temperature safety and a lithium secondary battery including the same is described herein. The electrolyte composition containing a primary additive comprising a compound represented by Formula 1, and specific amount of a secondary additive that contains one or more of cyclic carbonates, can not only reduce the generation of gas during secondary battery charge-discharge, but also improve storage characteristics and the lifespan characteristics under a high temperature condition by strengthening the SEI coating film on the surface of an electrode. wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Proposed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of efficiently preventing contamination of a substrate and a processing space caused by a reverse flow of purge gas.

Abstract: A Merkle tree-based data management method may comprise: aligning data into two-dimensional square matrix; calculating a hash value of each node of the two-dimensional square matrix; calculating hash values of each row of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional column with nodes having the hash values of each row; calculating hash values of each column of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional row with nodes having hash values of each column; and calculating a Merkle root by concatenating the hash values of the additional column and the hash values of the additional row.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for forming a hole transport layer of a light-transmitting solar cell, a method for manufacturing the light-transmitting solar cell, and a light-transmitting solar cell manufactured thereby. The light-transmitting solar cell manufactured with the composition for forming the hole transport layer may have excellent durability and therefore, not only deposit a transparent electrode, which is an upper electrode, without damage even without buffer layer, thereby reducing the process cost but also deposit the transparent electrode without damage by using a general sputter equipment even without using an expensive special sputter equipment.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure control method for a high-pressure regulator to prevent internal leak, and the high-pressure shut-off valve so as to minimize an internal leak, due to high-pressure gas remaining in a high-pressure fuel line when a valve of a gas storage tank is shut off, caused by a pressure difference between a front end portion and a rear end portion of the high-pressure regulator introducing or discharging high-pressure gas. Accordingly, the convenience for connecting work is provided, the high safety is ensured, and the high-pressure regulator is used with the high reliability.

Abstract: Proposed are a pressure control method for a high-pressure regulator to prevent internal leak, and a high-pressure shut-off valve so as to minimize an internal leak, due to high-pressure gas remaining in a high-pressure fuel line when a valve of a gas storage tank is shut off, caused by a pressure difference between a front end portion and a rear end portion of the high-pressure regulator introducing or discharging high-pressure gas. Accordingly, the convenience for connecting work is provided, the high safety is ensured, and the high-pressure regulator is used with the high reliability.

Abstract: Provided is a high pressure fuel pump that smoothly achieves fuel supply while running and quickly relieves vapor generated during a restart by a piston operation of a high pressure fuel pump to improve a startup delay phenomenon, and an LPDI system including the same.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure control method for a high-pressure regulator to prevent internal leak, and the high-pressure shut-off valve so as to minimize an internal leak, due to high-pressure gas remaining in a high-pressure fuel line when a valve of a gas storage tank is shut off, caused by a pressure difference between a front end portion and a rear end portion of the high-pressure regulator introducing or discharging high-pressure gas. Accordingly, the convenience for connecting work is provided, the high safety is ensured, and the high-pressure regulator is used with the high reliability.

Abstract: Provided is a high pressure fuel pump that smoothly achieves fuel supply while running and quickly relieves vapor generated during a restart by a piston operation of a high pressure fuel pump to improve a startup delay phenomenon, and an LPDI system including the same.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a flow control valve for a high-pressure fuel pump include: a pressure sensor for fuel in a delivery pipe; a control unit for controlling an operation of a flow control valve by controlling a current applied to a coil; a power switching unit for supplying or blocking driving power supplied to the flow control valve based on a control signal of the control unit; and a current adjustment unit electrically connected/disconnected with the flow control valve by the power switching unit to reduce a current supplied to the flow control valve when the current adjustment unit is connected with the flow control valve. Therefore, a noise and a vibration by collision between the plunger and the core upon closing the flow control valve may be attenuated by adjusting a current amount applied to the coil.

Abstract: Provided is a high pressure fuel pump including: a body formed in a side surface thereof with a discharge hole; a pressurizing device for generating a suction force for sucking fuel supplied from a fuel tank and a pressurizing force for pressurizing the fuel at a high pressure; a seal carrier coupled to a lower portion of the body and coupled with the pressurizing device; a flow control valve coupled to one side of the body, for controlling a supply flow rate and a discharge pressure of the fuel; and a pressure relief valve for relieving an abnormal high pressure by transferring a part of discharged fuel to a low pressure space formed in the lower portion of the body when the abnormal high pressure exceeding a preset pressure limit is generated in a fuel supply system for supplying the fuel discharged through the discharge hole to an injector.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a flow control valve for a high-pressure fuel pump include: a pressure sensor for fuel in a delivery pipe; a control unit for controlling an operation of a flow control valve by controlling a current applied to a coil; a power switching unit for supplying or blocking driving power supplied to the flow control valve based on a control signal of the control unit; and a current adjustment unit electrically connected/disconnected with the flow control valve by the power switching unit to reduce a current supplied to the flow control valve when the current adjustment unit is connected with the flow control valve. Therefore, a noise and a vibration by collision between the plunger and the core upon closing the flow control valve may be attenuated by adjusting a current amount applied to the coil.