Abstract: This application provides a satellite communication device and method, the method including obtaining ephemeris information of a satellite in a satellite network, the ephemeris information of the satellite in the satellite network including one or more a beam parameter of the satellite in the satellite network, a physical resource of the satellite in the satellite network, or scheduling information of the satellite in the satellite network, generating a first message based on the ephemeris information of the satellite in the satellite network, where the first message includes ephemeris information of one or more satellites that serve a terminal device, and sending the first message when the terminal device performs random access, to implement communication between the terminal device and the one or more satellites.

Abstract: A micro-molybdenum-type weathering bridge steel plate disclosed by the present invention is characterized in that the steel plate is smelted from the following components by weight: C: 0.05-0.08%, Si: 0.30-0.50%, Mn: 1.25-1.35%, P: 0.010-0.014%, S?0.003%, Nb: 0.020-0.030%, Ti: 0.010-0.020%, V: 0.040-0.050%, Cu: 0.25-0.40%, Ni: 0.25-0.35%, Cr: 0.45-0.55%, Mo: 0.03-0.08%, Alt: 0.020-0.040%, and the balance from Fe and impurities. Less content of molybdenum reduces the production cost of the steel plate, the yield strength of the steel plate is 500-600 MPa, the yield strength ratio is ?0.85, and the maximum thickness of the steel plate can reach 80 mm.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance for reducing harmful ingredients in cheroot, a method for reducing carcinogenic components in flue-cured tobacco leaves and flue-cured tobacco shreds. The tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance contains a lotus leaf extract, the harmful chemical ingredients comprise N-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(N-methyl-nitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone, N-nitrosoanabasine and N-nitrosoanatabine. Foliar spraying is performed on a fertile field by using the lotus leaf extract before tobacco leaves are harvested and modulated, which not only significantly promotesagronomic characters and economic traits of tobacco and alleviates tobacco leaf browning but also effectively reduces harmful chemical ingredients unique to tobacco leaves, such as nitrosamine and nicotine.

Abstract: This application discloses a NB-IoT-based communication method and an apparatus, to evolve a NB-IoT communication technology into an NTN. The method is as follows: A terminal device generates an uplink signal, including a superframe which includes a synchronization sequence located in first duration of the superframe and a data frame located in second duration which is after the first duration, the synchronization sequence successively includes a first sequence repeated Ni times and a second sequence repeated N2 times, the second sequence is obtained by multiplying the first sequence by ?1, a part of consecutive sequences of the synchronization sequence are used as a first synchronization reference sequence that is obtained based on the second sequence repeated N2 times and one or more first sequences that are sorted from back to front in the first sequence repeated N1 times. The terminal device sends the uplink signal to a network device.

Abstract: A high-frequency transformer, includes: an iron core, primary windings and secondary windings, wherein the iron core is of an integrated equilateral triangle structure, the primary windings and the secondary windings are uniformly wound around three sides of the iron core, and the primary windings and/or the secondary windings are symmetrically distributed on the three sides.

Abstract: A first machine learning model is deployed in a first communication apparatus, and a second machine learning model is deployed in a second communication apparatus. First information is obtained that carries indication information of both a first transmission resource and a second transmission resource, wherein the first transmission resource is for the first communication apparatus to transmit a first output of the first machine learning model to the second communication apparatus, and wherein the second transmission resource is for the first communication apparatus to receive first feedback data that is from the second communication apparatus. The first feedback data includes a first gradient, wherein the first gradient is for updating the first machine learning model. The first communication apparatus transmits the first output to the second communication apparatus on the first transmission resource.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method. The method includes: receiving a first PDCCH, where the first PDCCH includes first DCI, the first DCI indicates a first resource, and the first resource is used to carry first uplink data; determining a first time period or a second time period, where the first time period includes a time period for monitoring a second PDCCH, and the second time period does not include the second PDCCH; and monitoring the second PDCCH based on the first time period or the second time period.

Abstract: A core-shell structure supported catalyst and a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. The core-shell structure supported catalyst includes a core-shell structure carrier and platinum supported on the surface of the core-shell structure carrier, wherein the core-shell structure carrier includes a ferroferric oxide nanoparticle core and a nitrogen-doped carbon shell, and a molar ratio of the ferroferric oxide nanoparticle core to platinum is 1:(0.03-0.3).

Abstract: A gate driving circuit for a charge pump with slowed rates of current change for reduced EMI emissions includes at least one gate driving sub-circuit. Each gate driving sub-circuit includes a first current mirror, a first PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, and a second current mirror. Gates of the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor receive a clock signal. Drains of the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor output a driving signal. When the first PMOS transistor is turned on, the first current mirror provides a charging current. When the first NMOS transistor is turned on, the second current mirror provides a discharge current.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit for a charge pump with slowed rates of current change for reduced EMI emissions includes at least one gate driving sub-circuit. Each gate driving sub-circuit includes a first current mirror, a first PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, and a second current mirror. Gates of the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor receive a clock signal. Drains of the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor output a driving signal. When the first PMOS transistor is turned on, the first current mirror provides a charging current. When the first NMOS transistor is turned on, the second current mirror provides a discharge current.

Abstract: An oil shale exploitation method comprises: forming a gas inlet pipeline (1) and a gas outlet pipeline (3) in an oil shale; forming a gasification channel (5) that connects the gas inlet pipeline and the gas outlet pipeline in the oil shale; feeding combustible gas and oxygen into the well through different gas inlet pipelines, and then igniting, in an aerobic environment, the combustible gas fed into the well at the lower opening of the pipeline for conveying the combustible gas, so as to heat the oil shale; and recycling through the gas outlet pipeline an oil-gas mixed product formed after thermal decomposition of kerogen in the oil shale.

Abstract: An oil shale exploitation method comprises: forming a gas inlet pipeline (1) and a gas outlet pipeline (3) in an oil shale; forming a gasification channel (5) that connects the gas inlet pipeline and the gas outlet pipeline in the oil shale; feeding combustible gas and oxygen into the well through different gas inlet pipelines, and then igniting, in an aerobic environment, the combustible gas fed into the well at the lower opening of the pipeline for conveying the combustible gas, so as to heat the oil shale; and recycling through the gas outlet pipeline an oil-gas mixed product formed after thermal decomposition of kerogen in the oil shale. The method has simple process and low energy consumption, and is capable of heating kerogen in the shale bed, thereby exploiting an oil shale mineral layer to obtain oil and gas products more economically and reasonably.

Abstract: A substantially reactive and gel-free composition which comprises: a. particles capable of reaction with a radiation curable resin; b. a coupling agent for modification of the surface of said particles; c. a radiation curable resin; d. a radiation curable salt capable of inhibiting gel formation in said composition.

Abstract: A substantially reactive and gel-free composition which comprises: